小学五年级简要版英语笔记

missdoingsth.2.descriptionn.描述3.addressv.解决4.Belongto5.Theotherday6.leavesth.onthetrainto+地点7.onthehandle8.What'sthematter=what'swrong?1.atthemoment二now现在2.fly-flew3.forty-oneyearsold4.have/hasbeento5.have/hasgonetointerestv■使…感兴趣.interestingadj.令人感兴趣的（物）nterestedadj.感兴趣的（人）beinterestin....storyn.故事tellastoryspeakv■说+语言（language）speakChinese/English说话speaktosb.tellv■告诉，讲述①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.eg.Hetellsmesomeqgodnews.=Hetellssomegoodnewstome.tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.eg.Mrs.Suntellsustokeepquietinclass.Mrs.Suntellsusnottotalkinclass.sayv■说+内容Hesays"hello''withasmile.Hesays"hello"tome.tiredadj.疲劳的，累的Howabout=Whatabouthealthyadj.健康的likedoing/todoI'dloveto...keep（保持）sb.healthy某人保持…likedoing/todoI'dloveto...I'dliketo..Iwouldliketo..getto到达arriveat到达arriveat+小地方

in+大地方reachIgettoschoolearlyeveryday.=Iarriveatschooleveryday=Ireachschooleveryday:turnv■转turnright向右转turnleft向左转Turnrightatthelibrary.在图书馆向右转Turn+颜色（变.■色）an/i/EnglishgirlboringHinteresting...v.metohave..v.sb.todo让某人做某事asksb.todoLet/make/havesb.todosth.atonce立刻，马上=immediatelyat+几点IhaveanEnglishclassat12:30everymorningonSundays=everySunday时间前用every来修饰，不加介词Iofteneateggsforbreakfast.tbreakfastlunchsupper/dinnerbegoodat=dowellingotoschoolonfoot=walktoschoolHowmuch;①多少+几(不可);②多少钱1.杯子里有多少果汁？”Howmuchjuiceisthereintheglass?这副眼镜多少钱?Howmuchisthispairofglasses?Thispairofglassesis100yuan.（划线提问）Howmuchisthispairofglasses?FromAtoB从A到BClubn・俱乐部Heisinthesoccerclub.=Heisamemberofthesoccerclub.成员nunber数字MaryisintheEnqlishclub.=MaryisamemberoftheEnglishclub.

最高级Theearthgoesaroundthesun.thebeststudent最好的goodthe,firstclass东east南south西:west北northintheeastinthesouthinthewestinthenorthinthewestinthenorth在东方intheeastof...playthepiano/violin/guitar/drum.theSonghuaRiver松花江the+姓氏复数TheGreensarehavinglunch.The+形容词表一类人theold=oldpeopletheyoung=youngpeoplethesick=sickpeopletherich=richpeopleWeshouldhelpthepoor.ontheleft在左侧ontheright在右侧intheend在最后=atlast=finallytheGreatWall长城Spring春Summer夏autumn秋winter冬Ifinishmyhomeworkat8:00inthemorning.Mymotheralwaysletsmereadsomebooksinmyfreetime.letsb.dosth.asksb.todoInone'sfreetimeinmy/your'/Mary'sfreetime某人的空闲的tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.Tomtellsmegoodnews.=Tomtellsqoodnewstome.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事keepquiet保持安静Mrs.Suntellsustokeepquietinclass.Mrs.Suntellsusnottotalkinclass.

1月January2月Febrary.6月June7月July10月October11月November3月March4月April5月May8月August9月September12月Decemberdrivev.驾驶driveacar/ataxi/atrainDrivesb.to+地点(sb.-Her,notshe)Howabout+n.(doing)?怎么样(建议)=Whatabout+n(doing)?How/whataboutgoingtotheparktogether?Whatabouteatingnoodlesintheevening?helpv■帮助helpsb.(to)dosth.Heoftenhelpsme(to)studyEnglish.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费Ittakeme10minutestogotoschool.*IttakesTomanhourtofinishhishomework.

Ittakesmymotheranhourtocookdinner.tellajoke/telljokes讲笑话let/make/havesb.dosth.让某人做某事atonce立刻begoodat...+n.=dowellin擅长doingsth.Thegirlisgoodat(drawingpictures)/Chinese=Thegirldoeswellin(drawingpictures)/Chineseplayersn・运动员asksb.todosth./nottodosth.oneof+n复It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.是该做某事的时候It'stimetogotoschool=It'stimeforschool.It'stimetoeatlunch=It'stimeforlunch.enjoyv■喜欢enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…Ienjoy/likestudyingEnglish.enjoyoneself玩得开心=haveagoodtime=havefunIenjoydinnerwithyou.享受我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ou「selves你们自己yourselves他们自己themselvesThatpairofnewshoesisMary's.IsthatpairofnewshoesMary's?person一个人;people人们(集合名词)favoriteadj.特别受喜爱的Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?makefriendswithsb.与…交朋友interest:v.使...感兴趣~interestingadj.(修饰物)~interestedadj.(修饰人)beinterestedin:对...感兴趣borrowv.借入borrowsb.sth.向某人借某物=borrowsth.fromsb.Heborrowsmeadictionary.Heborrowsadictionaryfromme.他向我借了一本字典lendv.借出lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人Helendsmehisdictionary.=Helendshisdictionarytome.他把字典借给了我。orange橙子(c)n./橙子汁(u)n./橘红色感官系动词Look看起来Sound听起来Taste尝起来SmelI闻起来FeeI感觉起来+adj.表修饰Eg.Thecoldlooksbeautiful.Thesongsoundsnice.Thefishtastesdelicious.Theflowersmellsnice.Theblackboardfeelscool.Thegirlinredismysister.Herearesome+n.复wantv■需要，希望wantsb.=wouldlikesth.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.Wantvi.waitforsb./sth.Eg.waitforhimWearewaitingforthebus.*Timewaitsfornoman.时不待我

Atthemoment=now季节，月份，星期，节假日前不加theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节infrontof~在…外部的前面inthefrontof~在…内部的前面eg.Troduce介绍sb.tosb./sth.OnSundays=everySundayClub：IamamemberoftheEnglish.=IamintheEnglishclub.Know知道secert秘密differentadj.不同的MyEnglishbookisdifferentfromyourEnglishbook.differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.不同的人有不同的梦想Bedifferentfrom...与…不同sameadi.相同的weareinthesameclass我们来自同一^班级.same必须+thedifferent不+thebesameas...与…相同MyEnglishbookisthesameasyours.Differencen.区别，不同点你我之间有什么区别？Therearemanydifferencesbetweenus.我们之间有许多不同*1）Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么2）Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样3）Whatishelike?他是什么样的人？（外貌或性格Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦（外貌）Heisfriendlyandkind.他友好又善良（性格）Like1）喜欢；2）像Likefather,likeson.有什么爸爸，有什么儿子fishing钓鱼hiking徒步旅行surfing冲浪skating滑冰Cyclingfishing钓鱼hiking徒步旅行surfing冲浪skating滑冰Cycling骑自行车swimming游泳skiing滑雪Go+shopping购物camping野营boating划船goshopping=dosomeshopping词缀bi=twotri=three例：tricycle三轮车表建议1）Whynotdosth.?2）Whydon'tyoudosth.?3）Howabout/whatabout+n./don'tWhynot+v原Hopev.希望Hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohavefreetime。wantsb.todosth,希望某人做某事hope+句子IhopeIcanhavesomefreetime.我希望我可以有一些空闲时间Afraidadj.害怕的beafraidofsth.=beafraidtodosth.I'mafraidofdogs.我怕狗Overthere在那边Gettogether聚集起来不用谢：you'rewelcome=That'sallright=Notatall=It'smypleasureHavealook=lookatHeadteacher班主任；Headmaster校长；Monitor班长不加theI‘mmonitorofmyclass.我是我们班的班长Vt-及物动词后面可以直接加宾语；Reachtheschool/helpmyclassmateVi-不及物动词后不能直接加宾语Listenlo.me.（动词短语）祈使句+doPresent=gift礼物（可数名词前一定加冠词）Buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.Mumbuysmeabirthdaycake.=Mumbuysabirthdaycakeforme.妈妈给我买生日蛋糕It'stimetodo=It'stimefor..是..的时候了Busyadj.忙碌的Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Wearebusydoinghomework我们在忙着写作业Homework和housework都不可数Teacher'sDay教师节Women'sDay妇女节Children'sDay儿童节Mother'sDay母亲节Father'sDay父亲节三大不可数名词：News新闻weather天气information消息Asportsmeeting一场运动会1）Work；2）jobWork不可数，工作Job可数，工作；职业TeacheringEnglishismyjob.职业的三种问法1）what'syourmather'sjo