高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Times change!-Developing ideas课后检测练（含答案和解析）

Unit3Timeschange!——Developingideas一、单句填空1.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenused(search)forsurvivorsinanearthquake.

2.Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclear(advantage)oversliding.

3.Theboys(attempt)toleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.

4.Inthelastdecade,Chicagopublicschools(expand)theteachingofChinesetoserve12,000students.

5.Thisnovelhasbeen(adaptation)forradiofromtheRussianoriginal.

6.Allroadswereblockedandtheonly(accessible)totheearthquake-strickenareaswasbywater.

二、短语填空happento;infact;forthefirsttime;theotherday;takeaway;disagreewith;changeinto;dueto;focuson;popup1.Judgingfromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;but,awarwillbreakoutsoon.

2.Ifonlythereweresomemagicbuttons,Icouldpushtothesadnessinhereyes.

3.Weexchangedouraddresseswhenwemet.

4.theoldproverb,Ibelievethatnewfriendsarenotnecessarilyworsethanoldfriends.

5.Hefeltratherdisappointedtheshortsurvivaltimeofhisflowers.

6.Bysavingoil,water,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.

三、阅读理解Brightredpostboxes,theQueenandqueuing—whatdotheyallhaveincommon?TheyareallimportantpartsofBritishlife.AtleastIthoughtso.However,theabilitytoqueueforlongperiodsoftime,oncebelievedtobeatraditionalcharacteristicoftheBritish,isnolongertoleratedbypeopleintheUK,accordingtoasurveydoneforBritishbankBarclays.Onceuponatime,queuingwasseenasnormal.DuringWorldWarⅡ,everyonehadtoqueueuptoreceivetheirdailysupplyoffoods.Infact,ifyoudidn’tstandupandwaitinlinewithalltheothers,itwasseenasuncivilized(不文明的).ThefamousEnglishdouble-deckerbuses,withonlyoneentrance,mightalsohelpexplainwhyqueuingwasseenasapartofBritishlife.Almostalways,thereisaqueuetogeton.ButperhapstheBritisharetiredofbeingpushedpastbytheSpanish,theItaliansortheFrenchastheyqueueuptogetatableatarestaurant.ThepeopleoftheseotherEuropeancountrieshavemorethanoneentrancetotheirhouses,whichexplainstheirmorerelaxedattitudetothequeue.TwominutesisnowthelongesttimemostBritishpeoplearepreparedtostandandwait.ButcoulditbethattheInternet,whichallowsustocarryouttasksquickly,isthemainreasonwhyBritishpeoplearenolongerpreparedtoqueue?“Usedtobuyingwithoutdelay,customersareevengivinguppurchasesratherthanwaittheirturn,”saysStuartNealofBarclaycard.“Shoppersarealsolesslikelytoqueueforlongiftheitemtheyarebuyingisoflowvalue.”PerhapsIwillhavetoreplace“queuing”with“impatience”inmylistofthingsIrelatetotheBritish.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetraditionofqueuinginBritain?A.Itwasaproductoftheslowpaceoflife.B.ItwasalongtimetraditionasoldastheQueen.C.Itwasconsideredasasymbolofacivilizedbehavior.D.IthasmadetheBritishdifferentfromotherEuropeans.2.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishgraduallystoppedqueuingbecause______.

A.theyprefershoppingonlineB.theyfollowtheexampleofforeignersC.BritishbuseshavemorethanoneentranceD.theInternethaschangedtheirwayoflife3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.

A.theBritishgetimpatientwithqueuingforlongB.theBritishhavetoqueuetoreceivefoodC.theBritishliketoeatinforeignrestaurantsD.theBritishprefertotakedouble-deckerbuses4.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis______.

A.totellustheinfluenceoftheInternetontheBritishwaysoflifeB.tocomparetheculturaldifferencesbetweenBritainandothercountriesC.totalkaboutthechangesintheattitudetoqueuinginBritainD.toreporthisresearchontheBritishwaysoflife四、语法填空Whentimesbecomedifficult,rememberamomentinyourlifethatwasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.Remember1.__________itmadeyoufeel,andyouwillhavethestrengthyouneedtogetthroughanytrial.

Whenlifethrowsyouonemoreobstacle2.__________youthinkyoucanhandle,remembersomethingyouachievedthrough3.__________(persevere)andbystrugglingtotheend.Indoingso,youwillfindyouhavetheability4.__________(overcome)eachobstacleinyourpath.

Whenyoufind5.__________(you)exhausted,remembertofindaplacetorest.

Take6.__________necessarytimeinyourownlifetodreamyourdreamsandrenewyourenergy,soyouwill7.__________(ready)tofaceeachnewday.

Whenyoufeeltension8.__________(build),findsomethingfuntodo.You’llfindthatthestressyoufeelwillfadeawayandyourthoughtswillbecomeclearer.

Whenyou9.__________(face)withsomanynegativeanddrainingsituations,youwillrealizehowsmallproblemsmayseemwhenyouviewyourlife10.__________awholeandrememberthepositivethings.

答案和解析一、单句填空1.tosearch2.advantages3.attempted4.haveexpanded5.adapted6.access二、短语填空1.infact2.takeaway3.forthefirsttime4.Disagreeingwith5.dueto6.focusingon三、阅读理解1.C。推理判断题。文章第三段介绍“ifyoudidn’tstandupandwaitinlinewithalltheothers,itwasseenasuncivilized.”如果人们不排队,那么会被看作是不文明的,由此推断在英国排队等候是文明行为。2.D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段提出“coulditbethattheInternet,whichallowsustocarryout...”和倒数第二段“Usedtobuyingwithoutdelay”可推断,人们习惯了网上购物的便捷,因此在生活中对排队等候这种事情变得不再有耐心,因此可以说是网络改变了人们的生活方式。3.A。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“TwominutesisnowthelongesttimemostBritishpeoplearepreparedtostandandwait.”和倒数第二段“Shoppersarealsolesslikelytoqueueforlong...”可知,英国人对长时间排队已经变得不再有耐心。4.C。写作意图题。作者在文章开头提出排队和女王一样是英