职称英语理工类C级阅读理解专项练习题

职称英语理工类C级阅读理解专项练习题第一篇SavingMoneyWhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD(光盘)ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank.Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐),oneyearlateryou'llstillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyearlater,you'llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why?Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank,yourmoneyearnsinterest.Interestistheamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople,too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyour.account.Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank,youcanwatchitgrow!AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon'tneedtouseforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.YoucanbuyaCDatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan'ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoudo,youmustpayapenalty,orfee.1.Yourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputit__________.A.inyourroomB.inapiggybankC.inyourpocketD.inasavingsaccount2.Abankpaysyouinterestfor__________.A.wastingyourmoneyB.losingyourmoneyC.usingyourmoneyD.decreasingyourmoney3.Abankstatementtellsyou__________.A.theamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebankB.thecurrentratesofinterestC.thecurrentratesofexchangeD.thebestwaytosaveyourmoney4.Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdue,youwillhaveto__________.A.payinteresttothebankB.closeyouraccountC.openanewaccountD.payapenaltyorfee5.Theword"touch"inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedby__________.A.depositB.lendC.useD.cash第二篇Sunspots(太阳黑子)It'snotsurprisingthatsunspotswereobservedbyancientastronomers(天文学家).Thelargestsunspotsonthesuncanbeseenwithoutatelescope.Itwasnotuntiltheinventionofthetelescope(望远镜)intheearly17thcentury,however,thatsystematicstudiesofsunspotscouldbeundertaken.ThegreatastronomerGalileowasamongthefirsttomaketelescopicobservationsofsunspots.Sunspotsareregionsofextremelystrongmagneticfields(磁场)foundonthesun'ssurface.Asunspothasadarkcentralcoreknownastheumbra.Theumbraissurroundedbyadarkringcalledthepenumbra,wherethemagneticfieldspreadsoutward.Sunspotsappeardarkbecausetheyaregivingofflessradiation.Theyarecoolerthantherestofthesun'ssurface.Sunspotsarefrequentlyobservedinpairsorinpairedgroups.Themembersofaspotpairareidentifiedastheleadingspotandthefollowingspot.Theyareidentifiedbytheirpositioninthepairintermsofthedirectioninwhichthesunrotates(旋转).Thenumberofsunspotsatanyonetimevaries.Alargespotgroupmayconsistofasmanyas10groupsand300spotsacrossthesun.Thenumberofspotschangesinafairlyregularpatterncalledthesunspotcycle.Thelargestnumberoccursaboutevery11years.Atsunspotminimum,thereareatmostjustafewsmallspots.Theaveragelifetimeofanindividualspotgroupisroughlyonesolarrotation,whichisabout25days.Themostpersistentlargespots,however,cansurvivefortwotothreemonths.1.Carefulobservationsandsystematicstudiesofsunspots__________.A.weremadebyancientastronomersB.startedintheearly17thcenturyC.weremadebyGalileoonlyD.couldbemadewithoutatelescope2.Sunspotsarecoolerthantherestofthesun'ssurfacebecause__________.A.theyproducelessenergyB.theyareburiedinthesunC.theyarefarawayfrommagneticfieldsD.theyareclosetomagneticfields.3.Theleadingspotandthefollowingspotarethenamesof__________.A.twolargesunspotsB.alargespotandasmallspotC.thetwospotsinaspotpairD.thecentralcoreandtheringaroundit4.Ifanintensesunspotactivityhadoccurredin1857,thenextonewouldhavebeenin__________.A.1858B.1862C.1865D.18685.Inthelastparagraphtheword"persistent'means__________.A.importantB.effectiveC.enduringD.visiblele第三篇StormsSinkShipsRescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferrydisastersinBangladesh.TheaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthecountryonApril21.Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead.ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakfiasstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry.ThegovernmenthassincebannedallferriesandotherboatsfromtravelingatnightduringtheApril-Maystormyseason.Oneoftheferries,MVMitali,wascarryingfarmorepeoplethanitwassupposedto.About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust300,policesaid.Thesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers."Thenumberofdeathsiscertaintorise,"saidanofficialinchargeoftherescuework."Noonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboardoftheferryorhowmanyofthemsurvived."FerriesinBangladeshdon'talwayskeeppassengerlists,makingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboard.Besidestheferryaccidents,atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injuredbylightningstrikes,fallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats.StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladesh,asareboatingaccidents.Ferrydisasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130millionpeople.Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasures,toomanypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions.FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh.Itisacountrycoveredbyabout230rivers.Some20,000ferriesusethenation'swaterwayseveryyear.Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded.Since1977,morethan3,000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents.1.Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?A.Over130.B.Atleast40.C.About400.D.Over3,000.2.Thetwoferrydisastersoccurred__________.A.atnoonB.inthemorningC.atnightD.intheafternoon3.HowmanypassengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?A.500.B.100.C.400.D.300.4.Officialsattributeboatingaccidentto__________.A.strongwindsB.badweatherconditionsC.theblockagesofwaterwaysD.thelackofsafetymeasures5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthetwoferrydisasters?A.Theywereovercrowded.B.TheysankonApril21.C.Theexactnumberofdeathscouldbeeasilydetermined.D.TheysanksomewherenearDhaka.答案与解析第一篇1.D。细节题。题干：你的钱越滚越多，如果你把它存在__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段“Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.”，可知答案为D。2.C。细节题。题干：银行__________会付给你利息。利用题干关键词可以定位到第四段第二句，可知利息是银行因为用了你的钱而付给你的。因此C是正确答案。3.A。细节题。题干：银行结算单告诉你__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第五段“Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount.”，所以A是正确的。4.D。细节题。题干：如果你提前取钱，你将__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到最后一段的最后一句“Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoud0.youmustpayapenalty,orfee.”，可知答案为D。5.C。词汇题。题干：第七段中的touch由__________替换最为合适。根据语境和代入法，可知最合适的是use。第二篇1.B。细节题。题干：对太阳黑子的仔细观察和系统研究__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第一段的第三句话，该句提到，直到17世纪早期发明了望远镜，对太阳黑子的系统研究才得以进行。所以和原文内容符合的只有B。2.A。细节题。题干：太阳黑子要比太阳表面温度低是因为__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段，这段的最后两句提到，由于黑子发出的光和热相对较少，它们颜色更暗，也比太阳表面的其他部分温