2023年吉林省成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2023年吉林省成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、词汇与语法知识(10题)11.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

12.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

13.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

14.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．appointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

15.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

16.

第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

17.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

18.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

19._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

20.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

三、语音(5题)21.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

22.(1)

A.calmB.callC.fallD.ball

23.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

24.(3)

A.ear

B.earlyC.earthD.earn

25.(4)

A.motherB.nothingC.bath

D.worth

四、英译汉(2题)26.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有机的)matter.(Passage3)

27.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

五、阅读理解(3题)28.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．andthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

29.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manismorecolour-consciousthanthehoney-bee.

B.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.

C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecoloursthanman.

D.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

六、作文(1题)31.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.A

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

12.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

13.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

14.Bappointment意为“约定”。

15.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

16.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。

17.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

18.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示频度．对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久，指延续的时间段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.A解析：本题测试字母组合a1的不同发音，正确选项中calm画线部分读音为/α:/；其余选项画线部分均读／?:／。

23.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

24.A解析：

25.A

26.比如说天然食品就是长在富含有机物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麦。比如说，天然食品，就是长在富含有机物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麦。

27.如果经理早一点接受这个建议他的公司就不会在竞争中失败了。如果经理早一点接受这个建议，他的公司就不会在竞争中失败了。

28.A

29.B解析：本题为细节题，侧重点是细节辨别。根据第三段第四句“Thepartofthespectrumseenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees”，可知人眼中看见的红色对蜜蜂来说不存在，所以B与原文相符，为正确答案。

30.B解析：第2段最后一句讲读的学的越多，我们掌握的意义词汇也越多，故选B。

31.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbec