2022年广东省江门市新会区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年广东省江门市新会区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、语法选择请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最正确答案。Hereisaninterestingandmovingslory.JohnSmithis60yearsold,fromNewZealand.Hehasbeenwithasheepsheadwrasse（羊头;赖鱼）forover30years.John'smeetingwiththebigfishwhenhewasworkingunderwater.Hefounditgothurtanditcouldn'tfeed.Itwasgoingtodie.Formorethantendays,Johntookgoodcareofit.Hefeditfivecrabs（螃蟹）aday.Thatwasthebeginningofalongandfriendship.Sincethen,Johntovisithisfriendfromtimetotime.Hecallsit“GoodFriend^^.Every（imetheyseeeachother,JohngreetsGoodFriendwithakiss.GoodFriendseemstoenjoybeingwithJohnotherfishmaybeafraidofpeopleandswimawayquickly.Illetshimtouchitsbodyandkissesitthehead."GoodFriend'sfacelookslikeaman'sfacefromthefront.I'msureitknowsIsaveditslife.amazingitis!”Johnsaid.Infact,John'swordsmaybetrue.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonshowssomefisharereallyabletorecognizehumanfaces.Thisfindingmakesthefriendshipbetweentheoldmanandthefishevenandmoremoving.1.A.friendB.friendsC.friendshipD.somefriends2.A.ishappenedB.happensC.washappenedD.happened3.A.（hemselvesB.themC.itselfD.it4.A.surprisesB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly5.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.willcomeD.hascome6.A.whileB.whoC.soD.where7.A.inB.onC.forD.into8.A.whatB.whatanC.HowD.Howan9.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.A.specialB.morespecialC.speciallyD.morespecially二、完形填空通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最正确答案。Myband（乐队）oncerodeallnighthalfadaythroughtheheavysnowstormtogotoaconcertinasmalltown.However,whenwearrived,weIIourconcerthadbeenCGFABETheyhelpcare##learn##thinkproblemsthat##which##touse##usagescoloi-##colourToride##usebyThenameistheBeachtoHobart15K./TheBeachtoHobart15K.About7,300./About7,300runnerstookpartintherace.Itwashot./Hot.Hefelldown./Hehadaheatstroke.Theywerenotdisqualifiedandbothofthemgotmedalsfortheirsportsmanship./NcithcrPeternorJohnwasdisqualified./Bothofthemgotmedalsfortheirsportsmanship.例文AfterreadingTheyCrosstheFinishLineTogether,IwasgreatlytouchedbywhatPeterdidintherace.ItisPeter'ssportsmanshipthatleadstothehappyendingoftherace.Becauseofhisvaluablesportsmanship,Peterwonthemedaloftherace.Howamazingthesportsmanship!Thereisnodoubtthatscoresarereallyimportantinsportscompetition,justasthetraditionalmottogoesinOlympicGameslikethis:Faster,Higher,Stronger.However,thesportsmanshipismoreimportantthanthat.Infact,sportseventsgobeyondsports.Forexample,in2008BeijingOlympicGames,wehavethetheme"Oneworldonedream''whilein2022BeijingWinter答案第2页，共3页OlympicGameswehave“Togetherforasharedfuture”,ofwhichtheOlympicspiritshinesbrightly.Wehopethesportsmanshipcanmeltinto(hedailylife,homeandabroad,allovertheworld.PleaserememberthemodernmottoofOlympicGames“Faster,Higher,Strongerandtogcthcr.,,Nosoonersaidthandone.Let'scarryforwardthesportsmanship——thespiritofOlympicGameswhiledoingsports,especiallyintheschoolsportsmeetingorinoureverydaylife.答案第3页，共3页canceled（取消）becauseoftheweather.Afewfanshadn'theardthenews,andtheyalso12theconcerthall.Wewere13.tiredandhungry.Butsomethingintheeyesofthefanstoldushowbadlytheywantedtolistentothemusic.Therewascertainlynoplaceelseforustogo.Whynotdrinksomecoffeeandplaysomecountrymusicforthem?Thatisexactlywhatwedid.Whenourshowwasover,14cameto（hestage（舞台）whereIwasstanding.uYoudon'tknowhowmuchthiseveninghasmeantto15shesaid,lookingdeeplyintomyeyes.“Well,wehave16it,too.Wearesohappytostaywithallofyouhere,''Ireplied.“Myhusband17becauseofcancer（癌症）lastyear,“shesaidsadly."Ihaven'tbeenoutofthehousesincehediedlastyearexcepttogotothemarket.Ididn'treallywanttocomeheretoday,18mydaughtertalkedtomeandbroughtmehere.MyhusbandandIhadlotsofyourrecords.Tinsogladtogettomeetyou.Thankyoufbrplayingandsingingfbrsuchasmallcrowdoffans.TodayisthefirsttimeI'vesmiledsincemyhusbanddied.Yourmusichashelpedmeforgetmyproblemsfbr]9Iopenedmyarmsandhuggedher.Well,we20don'tcure"台愈）illnesseslikecancerandsoon,butwccancuresomeotherthingsthatarcalmostasimportant.II.A.wereheardB.weretoldC.wereaskedD.weregiven12.A.leftB.missedC.wentoutofD.arrivedat13.A.warmB.hotc.coolD.cold14.A.ayoungmanB.anoldmanc.anoldwomanD.alittlegirl15.A.himB.herc.meD.you16.A.playedB.sungc.showedD.enjoyed17.A.diedB.wentc.leftD.stayed18.A.howeverB.butc.becauseD.if19.A.ayearB.amonthc.awhileD.aweek20.A.doctorsB.musiciansc.nursesD.fans三、阅读单项选择（A）Monday,6thApriIWehadaPEclasstoday.First,wedidsomewarm-upexercise

withMr.Smith.Then,weweredividedintoseveralteamstoplaydifferentsportslikefootball,basketball,volleyballandtennis.Ichosetoplaytennis,asit'smyfavoritesportandJack,mybestfriend,wasinthesameteam.Tuesday,7thAprillnMathsclass,wewentoverwhatwehadlearnedtopreparefortheexamonFriday.Somestudentsaskedeachotherquestionstheydidn'tunderstand,andsomeaskedMissGreen.ThenMissGreenaskedustodosomeexercisestogether.Wednesday,8thAprilWefinishedstudyingthesecondlessonofAmericanHistoryinhistoryclasstoday.WewatchedapartoftheTVprogramAmericanToday.Ilikeitverymuch.Afterclass,Italkedaboutitwithotherclassmates,butIfoundthatmostofthemwerenotinterestedinthisTVprogram.Thursday,9thAprilllearnedsomethingaboutnaturaldisastersinGeographyclasstoday.Mrs.Brownshowedusavideoaboutnaturaldisasters,andwewatcheditwithgreatinterest.NaturaldisastersaresoterriblethatIneverwanttoexperienceone.B.Basketball.21.WhatkindofsportsdidJackdoon6thApril?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.WhendidthestudentshavetheirMathsexam?A.OnApril7th.B.OnApril8th.C.OnApril9th.D.OnAprilIOth.Whatdidmostofthewriter'sclassmatesthinkoftheTVprograminhistoryclass?WhendidthestudentshavetheirMathsexam?A.OnApril7th.B.OnApril8th.C.OnApril9th.D.OnAprilIOth.Whatdidmostofthewriter'sclassmatesthinkoftheTVprograminhistoryclass?A.Interesting.B.Notinteresting.C.Wonderful.D.Excellent.A.Interesting.B.Notinteresting.C.Wonderful.D.Excellent.WhatsubjectdidMrs.BrownteachthestudentsonThursday?A.PE.B.Geography.C.History.D.Maths.Thispassageisprobablyfroma.A.businessmagazineB.TVreport.C.personaldiaryD.travelwebsiteA.businessmagazineB.TVreport.C.personaldiaryD.travelwebsiteNeedtokillafewminuteswhilewaitingforabusortrainalone?Whatwillyoudo?“Playingwithmysmartphone,“youmaysay.Butwhatifyoursmartphonedies?ShortEdition,aFrenchpublishingcompany,mayhaveawayout.IntheFrenchcityofGrenoble,therearcunusualvendingmachines（自动售货机）thatdon'tsellfoodordrinks;theyprintoutshortstories.TheywerebuiltbyShortEditionandcanbefoundnearthecity'stownhall,trainstationandsomeotherpopularplaces.Byusingthem,peoplecanchooseastory(hatwill(akeeitherone,threeorfiveminutestoread.Themachineswillthenprintstoriesonpaper,withtopicsfromchildren'sstoriestopoems.Allthestoriesandpoemsarefree.TheywerewrittenbymembersoftheShortEditioncompany.ChristopheSibieude,oneofthefounders(创始人)ofShortEditionsaidhisteamcameupwiththeideawhileinfrontofatraditionalvendingmachine."Wcsaidtoourselvesthatwecoulddothesamethingwithshortstoriesorpoemstooccupythesewaitingmoments.”Thesestory-tellingmachinesworkedoutwell.MoreandmorepeopleinGrenoblegotintothehabitofreadingshortstoriesintheirwaitingtime.SoShortEditiondecidedtomoveforward—tobuildmoresuchmachinesalloverthecountry.NowtheunusualmachineshavereallywalkedoutofGrenoble.WhatcanthevendingmachinesofShortEditiondo?A.Sellingfood.B.Sellingdrinks.C.Printingoutshortstories.D.Printingnewbooks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''occupy"meaninChineseinParagraph3?A,出售B.拍摄C.节省D.充分利用Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThevendingmachinesofShortEditioncanbefoundinpeople'sownhomes.PeoplehavetospendmuchtimereadingeachstoryprintedbythevendingmachinesofShortEdition.PeoplecanreadpoemswiththehelpofthevendingmachinesofShortEdition.ThestoriesfromthevendingmachinesofShortEditionwerewrittenhyfamousFrenchwritersfromalloverthecountry.WhatcanweleamaboutthevendingmachinesofShortEditionfromthispassage?PeoplecanusetheminmoreandmorecitiesinFrance.Theycanbefoundallovertheworldnow.Theycan'tofferpeopleshortstories.TheyarctheresultofChristopheSibicudc'sownidea.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VendingMachinesB.ShortStoriesC.UnusualVendingMachinesD.FrenchCity—Grenoble四、阅读匹配

请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica?Haveyoueverreadabouthim?Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?ChineseKungFuisfamousintheworld.AreyouinterestedinKungFu?CanyouplayKungFu?WhoisyourfavoriteKunFustar?Manypeoplelikesinging.Singingsongscanmakepeoplehappy.Canyousing?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritesinger?Readingisprettyimportanttous.Doyoulikereading?Doyouhavefavoritebooks?Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutthewriteryoulikebest?Whatdoyouknowaboutscientists?Doyouwantlobeafamousscientist?Whoisyourfavoritescientist?Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim/her?CelineDion,borninCanadain1968,isagreatsinger.ShebecamefamousforhersongMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanicin1997.1cansingthissongwell.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasbornin1835.Hediedin1910.OneofhisfamousbooksiscalledTheAdventureq/TomSawyer.Heisoneofmyfavoritewriters.1lovereadinghisworks.NormanBethunewasbornin1890inCanada.Hewasafamousdoctor.Whenhewas48yearsold,hecametoChinaandhelpedChinesepeople.BillGateswasbornin1955andgrewupinScatle,theUS,withhistwosisters.In1976BillandhisfriendsPaulAllenbuiltMicrosoftCorporation..QianXuesen,afamousscientistinmodemChina,wasamemberofChineseAcademyofSciences.HewasborninHangzhouCityofZhcjangProvinceinDecember1911.1wanttobeagreatscientistlikehiminthefuture.JackieChanwasborninHongKonginApril,1954.HeandLiLianjearefamousallovertheworldforChineseKungFu.TheyareallmyfavoriteKungFustars,IHketheirKungFufilmsverymuchthoughIcan'tplayKungFu.1havereadsomethingaboutNelsonMandala,whowasbornin1918,HewasthepresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.Hewascalled“FatherofSouthAfrica,,.HereceivedNobelPrizein1993.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成卜面短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Walkinthestreetsofalmostanycountryandyouwillprobablyseepoliceofficers.Theystopcrimes.36helppeopleandkeepthemsafe.Theydirectthetraffic.Andtheylostchildrenfind（heirparents.BecomingaPoliceOfficerIfyouwanttobeapoliceofficer,youneedto38aboutpeople.Youhavetobereadytohelppeople.Youhavetosolve39.Andyouhavetostaycalmindifficultsituations.Inmanycountries,policeofficersgettrainingatpoliceacademies（警官学校）.Theylearnthings4（）helpthemdotheirjobs.Theylearnaboutlaws.Theylearnsafeofweapons（武器）.Andtheylearnhowtohelppeoplewhoarchurt.PoliceUniformsIndifferentcountries,policeofficersweardifferentuniforms.Themostcommonforpoliceuniformsisdarkblue.Butinsomecountries,theuniformsaregreenorothercolors.HowPoliceOfficersGetArounddotheirjobs,mostpoliceofficershavetomovefromplacetoplace.Somepoliceofficerswalkthestreets.Othersridearoundincars.Trafficpoliceofficersoftenmotorcycles.Policeofficersinsomeplacesridehorses.Somegetaroundonbicycles.Someevengoaroundplaces45flyinginhelicopter（直升机）.六、读写综合TheyCrosstheFinishLineTogetherIt'seasyforustounderstandwhyeveryrunnerwantstorunfasterthanothersinrunningraces.ButyouwillbesurprisedtoknowarunnernamedPeterGreenhaswonmanypeople'sheartsbecauseofhisslowingdowntohelpanotherrunnerinarace.Therace,theBeachtoHobartI5K.washeldinMelbourne,Australia.About7,300runnerstookpartinitandoneofthemwasJohnSmith.Hehadagoodchanceofwinning.TheracewasheldonahotSundaymorning.Alfirst,everythingwasgoingwellandJohnwasaheadofalltheotherr