2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷一.单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（1分）Youneedn'thelpme.Icanwashtheclothesby.（）A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself（1分）TheGreatWallistheofChina.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.（）A.prideA.prideA.prideB.praiseC・A.prideB.praiseC・courageD.effort（1分）IwanttohaveapartyFridayafternoon.Don'tmissit.（）A.inA.inA.inB.atC.forD.onA.inB.atC.forD.on（1分）Thisisanicyroad.Pleasewalkonit.（）A.loudlyA.loudlyA.loudlyB・quicklyA.loudlyB・quicklyC.carefullyD.politely（1分）Nancy,youdoitatonce.ltisarule.（）A.mayA.mayA.mayB.mustC・A.mayB.mustC・needD.can（1分）Thisbirthdaycakeissmaller.1mumabiggerone.（）A.buyA.buyC.willbuyA.buyC.willbuyB-boughtA.buyC.willbuy7・（1分）OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,wenewclothesandvisitpeople/）A.tryonB.turnonC.carryonD.puton8.（1分）Mollyonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentawaywithoutsayinganything.B.willtalkA.hastalkedB.willtalkC-wastalkingD.talked9・（1分）Mom,sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidely.Whynotbuyone?（）A.useB.areusedC.areusingD.wereused（1分）Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder.（）A.whenyouwillgothereB・whatcolourtheyareC.whereyouboughtthemD.howsoonhewillbehere（1分）she,me,what,gave,anicepresent（1分）it,better,I,am,nexttime,you,sure,can,do七.书面表达（总分值15分）23.（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以“我的居家学习生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：Whatdidyoudowhenyoustayedathome?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisspecialexperience?提示词语：study,doexercisehousework,self-disciplined（自律的）要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。WhenIstayedathome,2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（1分）Youneedn'thelpme.Icanwashtheclothesby.（）A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself【分析】你不必帮助我。我可以自己洗衣服。【解答】yourself你自己，myself我自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，根据Icanwash...可知，此处表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。应选：Bo（1分）TheGreatWallistheofChina.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.（）A.prideB.praiseC.courageD.effort【分析】长城是中国的骄傲。每年许多外国人来参观。【解答】pride骄傲，自豪；praise表扬；courage勇气；effort努力。根据后文"Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear”每年许多外国人来参观，可知长城是中国的骄傲。应选：Ao（1分）IwanttohaveapartyFridayafternoon.Don*（missit.（）A.inB.atC.forD.on【分析】我想在星期五下午举行一个聚会。不要错过它。【解答】in在（年、月等）；at在（具体多少点钟）；for+一段时间；on在（星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等）；根据Fridayafternoon,指具体的某个下午，用on。应选Do（1分）Thisisanicyroad.Pleasewalkonit.（）A.loudlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.politely【分析】这是结冰的路面。在上面走路请小心。【解答】loudly大声地，quickly迅速地，carefully小心地，仔细地，politely礼貌地；根据句意，这是结冰的路面，可知在上面走路要小心。应选：Co（1分）Nancy,youdoitatonce.ltisarule.（）A.mayB.mustC.needD.can【分析】南希，你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规那么。【解答】A.may可能；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.can能。根据Itisarule.这是一条规那么。可知你必须马上做这件事。应选：Bo（1分）Thisbirthdaycakeissmaller.Imumabiggerone.（）A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought【分析】这个生日蛋糕比拟小。我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。【解答】根据第一句‘Thisbirthdaycakeissmaller"”这个生日蛋糕比拟小”，可知第二句句意为“我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。”，故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是:will+doo应选：Co7・（1分）0nthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,wenewclothesandvisitpeople/）A.tryonB.turnonC.carryonD.puton【分析】在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访别人。【解答】tryon试穿；turnon翻开；carryon继续；puton穿上；根据句意，在春节的第一天，我们—新衣服去拜访别人，可知此处用puton,表示“穿上”。应选：Do8.（1分）Mollyonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentawaywithoutsayinganything.A.hastalkedB.willtalkC.wastalkingD.talked【分析】Molly正在打，所以我只是对她微笑，什么也没说就走了。【解答】根据语境及关键信息smiled、went知，题干时态是过去时态，且设空处表：（我经过时）她”正在打”，因此应用过去进行时态，即wastalking符合语境。应选：Co9.（1分）Mom,sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidely.Whynotbuyone?（）A.useB.areusedC.areusingD.wereused【分析】妈妈，扫地机器人现在被广泛使用。为什么不买一个呢？【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析句子的时态是一般现在时，因此可排除C和Do句子的主语与谓语之间有被动关系，应用被动语态，因此此题正确答案是Bo应选：Bo(1分)Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder.()A.whenyouwillgothereB・whatcolourtheyareC・whereyouboughtthemD.howsoonhewillbehere【分析】这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句；根据语境，题干第一句赞扬对方买的花并结合选项可知，C项表述(你在哪里买的这些花)符合语境。A项意为”你什么时候将要去那里”，B项意为”他们是什么颜色的”，D项意为”他多久后会在这里”；均不符合语境。应选：Co二.完形填空(共10小题；每题10分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。(10分)MyfavouriteteacherisMissChan,myclassteacher.Wearegoingto(1)AthisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe(2)Dquestionsinclass,sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso(3)Dbecauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous,"Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour(4)Bwithmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.nMissChanisverygenerous(慷慨的).Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold(5)Cweshouldreadmore,andgaveeachofusabeautifulpenasa(6)A_.Whensheisfree,she(7)Bhelpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress.AllofuslikeMissChanandshealsolikesus(8)Cshethinksweareexcellent.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery(9)Dtobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtfulteacherIhaveevermet.Shealways(10)Dourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwithteachersasgoodasMissChan.(1)A.leaveB.meetC.chooseD.know(2)A.rememberB.spellC.trainD.ask(3)A.humorousB.surprisedC.strangeD.kind(4)A.advantageB.problemC.chanceD.skill(5)A.themB.youC.usD.him(6)A.giftB.markC.smileD.joke(7)A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom(8)A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.though(9)A.sillyB.luckyC.angryD.excellent(10)A.worriesaboutB.talksaboutC.looksaboutD.thinksabout【分析】本文记叙了一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师一陈老师，她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。【解答】(1)A.考查动词。leave离开，meet遇到，choose选择，know知道。根据语境可知，句意：我们将要毕业(离开学校)，我会非常想念她的，应选：Ao(2)考查动词。remember记得，spell拼写，train培训，ask询问。根据上文MissChanisverypatient(陈老师非常耐心)可知，句意：不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释，应选：Do(3)考查形容词。humorous幽默的,surprised吃惊，strange奇怪的,kind和蔼的、仁慈的。根据语境可知，句意：她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。应选：Do(4)考查名词。advantage优点，problem问题，chance改变，skill技能。根据语境可知，句意：把你的困难跟我提供，不要只是自己来解决，应选：Bo(5)考查代词。them他们(她们;它们)，you你(你们),us我们，him他。根据语境可知，句意：有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书，应选：Co(6)考查名词。gift礼物，mark分数、记号，smile微笑，joke笑话。根据语境可知，句意：有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物，应选：Ao(7)考查副词，never从不，often经常，hardly几乎不，seldom很少。根据语境可知,句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。应选：Bo(8)考查连词。unless除非，until直到，because因为，though虽然。根据上下句意可知，此处是因果关系，句意：我们都喜欢陈小姐，她也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们很优秀。应选：Co(9)考查形容词。silly傻的，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，excellent精彩的、极好的。根据语境可知，句意：我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好，应选：Do(10)考查动词短语。worriesabout担忧，talksabout谈论，looksabout长相,thinksabout思考。根据语境可知，句意：她总是思考我们的感受。我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。应选：Do三.阅读理解(共4小题；每题6分，总分值30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。(6分)InhershoesByTeresaKieferIwashavingthetimeofmylifeteachingafifth-gradeclassIhadthatyear.Oneday,astudentraisedherhandandaskedifIrealizedIwaswearingtwodifferentshoes,Ilookeddown,andshewasright.Laughterfilledtheroom,andmyfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.Luckily,theclasswaskind.Inanactofcreativityandcompassion(同情)thatEllneverforget,mystudentsstartedtotradeshoeswithoneanothertomatchembarrassingsituation.TriplethanksByCaraleteBraymanLastThanksgiving,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoaroundthetableandsaythreethingsweweremostthankfulfor.ltwassotouchingtohearwhattheysaid.Whenmyturncame,Isaid,“Myfamily,myfamily,myfamily.nAseveryonesmiledwithloveandagreement,Inoticedmyseven-year-oldgranddaughterlookingpuzzled.Oncewestartedeating,shecameuptomeandwhisperedinmyear,“NexttimePllhelpyoucomeupwithmorethingstosay一oryoucanborrowoneofmine.nThestudentslaughedbecauseMs.KieferA.toldafunnystoryB.madeamistakeinteachingC.madehershoesdirtyD.waswearingtwodifferentshoesWhatwasMrs.BraymanaskedtodolastThanksgiving?CA.Tosmiletoeveryoneatthetable.B.Togoaroundthetableandcleanit.C.Tosaythreethingsshewasmostthankfulfor.D.Totradeshoeswithoneanotherinthefamily.FromwhatMrs.Brayman'sgranddaughtersaid,wecaninferthatD.A.Mrs.Brayman'sgranddaughterhelpedheratlastB.Mrs.Brayman'sgranddaughterdidn'tsaythreethingsC.Mrs.BraymanborrowedonethingfromhergranddaughterD.everyoneagreedwithMrs.Braymanexcepthergranddaughter【分析】本文由两个故事组成，分别讲达了老师穿错鞋子和祖母的三份感谢的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Oneday,astudentraisedherhandandaskedifIrealizedIwaswearingtwodifferentshoes,Ilookeddown,andshewasright.Laughterfilledtheroom,andmyfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.(一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到我穿了两只不同的鞋，我低头一看，她是对的。笑声充满了房间，我的脸尴尬的变红了。)可知是因为穿了两只不同的鞋。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据LastThanksgiving,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoaroundthetableandsaythreethingsweweremostthankfulfor.(去年感恩节，我和我的家人决定围着桌子说三件我们最感激的事情。)可知C项符合文意。应选C。(3)推理判断题。根据Aseveryonesmiledwithloveandagreement,Inoticedmyseven-year-oldgranddaughterlookingpuzzled.Oncewestartedeating,shecameuptomeandwhisperedinmyear,"Nexttime1*11helpyoucomeupwithmorethingstosay-oryoucanborrowoneofmine.n(当每个人都带着爱和赞同的微笑时，我注意到我七岁的孙女看起来很困惑。有一次我们开始吃饭，她走到我跟前，在我耳边小声说，”下次我会帮你想出更多的话来说一一或者你可以借我的一个。可推知每个人都理解了布雷曼夫人，除了她的孙女。应选D。13・(6分)Buildingself-confidenceisimportanttotheteendevelopment.InAmerica,thesummervacationisthebestchanceforkidstochangetheirminds,takeupanewhobbyorgetpocketmoney.Somejobsforkidscanhelpthemimprovetheirself-confidence,suchascarwashing,petcaringandsoon.BabysittingItisthemostpopularjobforteens.Afteryouhavetakensomelessonsaboutbabysittingandgotababysittingcertificate,youareallowedtohelplookafteryourneighbours'children.Youneedtowatchasleepingchild,playgameswithit,preparemeals,andteachthechildtoreadorevendriveiftheageisright.ltistiringbutfun.CarWashingThisisthecoolestsummerjobforchildrenwholikeplayingwithwaterinthehotsummer.Adultsusuallyliketoletkidswashtheircarsandpaythem.Kidscangetalittlemoremoneythanbabysitting.Andit'snotsotiringasbabysitting.PetCaringIfyouloveplayingwithanimals,petcaringistherightjobforyou.Andmoreimportantly,youneedtobepatientenoughandknowthehabitsofthepets.Somepetsarehardtocontrolandsometimesitisdangeroustotouchorplaywiththem.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbabysitting?BA.Funbutdangerous.B.Tiringbutinteresting.C.Hardanddangerous.D.Easytomakemoney.Ifyoulikeplayingwithwater,youcanD.A.teachkidstoswimB.babysitincoolwaterC.takecareofthepetsD.findajobofcarwashingWhenyouaretakingcareofapetdog,youshouldA.A.bepatientandcarefulB.bestrongandquickC.betallandfastenoughD.becleverandhonest【分析I文章主要讲述了建立自信对青少年的开展很重要。列举了美国暑假孩子们的锻炼方式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Itstiringbutfun.（这很累，但很有趣。）”可知，作者认为照看孩子很累但是很有趣。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"Thisisthecoolestsummerjobforchildrenwholikeplayingwithwaterinthehotsummer.Adultsusuallyliketoletkidswashtheircarsandpaythem.（对于喜欢在炎热的夏天玩水的孩子来说，这是最酷的暑期工作。成年人通常喜欢让孩子洗车并付钱给他们。）”可知，如果你喜欢玩水，你可以在暑假期间找一份洗车的工作。应选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第二句"Andmoreimportantly,youneedtobepatientenoughandknowthehabitsofthepets.（更重要的是，你需要足够的耐心，了解宠物的习惯。）”可推断，当你照看一条宠物狗时要有耐心而且要细心。应选A。14.（8分）Doyoulikeexcellenthands-onprojectsandactivities?Doyouwanttohelpbringtheexcitingworldofsciencetolife?Pleasecomeandenjoyourfunscienceexperimentsforkids.Whatabsorbs（吸附）MoreHeat?Whenyou'reoutinthesunoronahotsummerday,youoftenwearsomelightcolouredclothes,butwhyisthat?Experimentwithlight,colour,heatandsomewatertofindout.Whatyou'llneed：twosamedrinkingglassesorjarsWaterThermometer（温度计）Somesellotape（透明胶带）WhitepaperBlackpaperInstructions：Wrapthewhitepaperaroundoneoftheglassesusingsellotapetoholditon.Dothesamewiththeblackpaperandtheotherglass.Filltheglasseswiththeexactsameamountofwater.Leavetheglassesoutinthesunforafewhoursbeforereturningtomeasurethetemperatureofthewaterineach.What'shappening?Darksurfacessuchastheblackpaperabsorbmorelightandheatthanthelighteronessuchasthewhitepaper.Aftermeasuringthetemperatureofthewater,theglasswiththeblackpaperarounditshouldbehotterthantheother.Lightersurfacesreflectmorelight.That'swhypeoplewearlightercolouredclothesinsummer.ltkeepsthemcooler.Whatistherightordertomaketheexperiment?C①wrapthewhitepaper②wraptheblackpaper③leavetheglassesoutinthesun©filltheglasseswithwater©measurethetemperatureofthewaterA.①②③④⑤B.①②③⑤④C.①②④③⑤D.①②⑤④③WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.Weshouldhavetwodifferentdrinkingglassesorjarsready.B.Weneedtwokindsofpaper：whitepaperandblackpaper.C.Weshouldwrapthewhiteandblackpaperaroundglassesindifferentways.D.Thetemperatureofthewaterintheglasswiththewhitepaperishotterthantheblackone.(3)PeoplewearlightercolouredclothesinsummerbecauseA.A.lightersurfacesreflectmorelightB.lightersurfacesgetmorelightC.lightercolouredclothesarecheapD.lightercolouredclothescankeepwarm(4)WemayreadthepassagefromtheBpartofthenewspaper.A.traditionalcultureB.scienceexperiment

二.完形填空（共10小题；每题10分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。(10分)MyfavouriteteacherisMissChan,myclassteacher.Wearegoingto(1)thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe(2)questionsinclass,sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso(3)becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous,"Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour(4)withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.nMissChanisverygenerous(慷'慨的).Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold(5)weshouldreadmore,andgaveeachofusabeautifulpenasa(6).Whensheisfree,she(7)helpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress.AllofuslikeMissChanandshealsolikesus(8)shethinksweareexcellent.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery(9)tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtfulteacherIhaveevermet.Shealways(10)ourfeelings.IhopeI(1)(1)A.leaveB.meet(2)A.rememberB.spell(3)A.humorousB.surprised(4)A.advantageB.problem(5)A.themB.you(6)A.giftB.mark(7)A.neverB.often(8)A.unlessB.until(9)A.sillyB.lucky(10)A.worriesaboutB.talksabout(1)A.leaveB.meet(2)(1)A.leaveB.meet(2)A.rememberB.spell(3)A.humorousB.surprised(4)A.advantageB.problem(5)A.themB.you(6)A.giftB.mark(7)A.neverB.often(8)A.unlessB.until(9)A.sillyB.lucky(10)A.worriesaboutB.talksaboutwillgotoahighschoolwithteachersasgoodasMissChan.C.chooseD.knowC.trainD.askC.strangeD.kindC.chanceD.skillC.usD.himC.smileD.jokeC.hardlyD.seldomC.becauseD.thoughC.angry□,excellentC.looksaboutD.thinksabout三.阅读理解（共4小题；每题6分，总分值后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。三.阅读理解（共4三.阅读理解（共4小题；每题6分，总分值后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然C.sportsnewsD.environmentalprotection【分析1本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量的影响。【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据Instructions中的实验步骤1.Wrapthewhitepaperaroundoneoftheglassesusingsellotapetoholditon.（用透明胶带把白纸裹在其中一个杯子上。）；2.Dothesamewiththeblackpaperandtheotherglass,（对黑色的纸和其他玻璃做同样的操作，）；3.Filltheglasseswiththeexactsameamountofwater.（在杯子里装满同样数量的水）；4.Leavetheglassesoutinthesunforafewhoursbeforereturningtomeasurethetemperatureofthewaterineach.（把玻璃杯放在阳光下晒几个小时，然后再回来测量每个玻璃杯的水温）可知，实验的正确顺序是：①②④③⑤。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Whatyoullneed：•Whitepaper*Blackpaper.（你需要的：白纸•黑纸。）可知，我们需要两种纸：白纸和黑纸是正确的。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Lightersurfacesreflectmorelight.That'swhypeoplewearlightercolouredclothesinsummer.ltkeepsthemcooler.（较轻的外表反射更多的光。这就是为什么人们在夏天穿浅色衣服的原因。它让他们更凉爽。）可知，人们在夏天穿浅色的衣服，是因为浅色的外表反射更多的光。应选A。（4）题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量产生影响的实验，故推理出，我们可能在报纸的科学实验栏目读到这篇文章。应选B。15.（10分）Youcan'tescapethemessagethatsmokingisbadforyou.Butwhatifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke?Youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,sickofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittleembarrassed.Youcan'torderyourmomordadtostopsmoking,butyoucanencouragethemtoquit.Therearelotsofgoodreasonsforthemtoquit.Herearesomeyoucanmention：♦Smokingwillhurttheirhealth.♦Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.♦Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightbeoutofbreatheasily.Whatifyourparentsgetangrywithyouforbringingupthetopicofsmoking?Peopledon'tliketoberemindedthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soit'spossiblethatyourparentswillbeangry,especiallyifthey'reworriedtheywon'tbeabletoquit.Maybetheyhavetriedbeforeandfailed.Remembertobekindandrespectfulwhenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourmomordad.Alsorememberthatitisdifficulttoquit.Somepeoplewilltryseveraltimesbeforethey'reabletoquitforgood.Insteadofyelling,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymanyhealthyyearsahead.Later,yourmomordadmayrealizeyouarerightaboutsmoking.Andiftheydoagreetostopsmoking,betheirbiggestsupporter.Askwhetherthereisanythingyoucandotohelpthemwhentheyfeeltheurgetosmoke.Maybeyoucouldgoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.Whentheyreachmilestones(里程碑),suchasamonthwithoutsmoking,besuretocelebratetheachievement.(1)ThereareBreasonstostopyourparentssmokingforyoutomentioninthepassage.twothreeC.fourD.fiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"mean?AA.Giveup.B.Takeup.C.Lookup.D.Turnup.WhatisWRONGwhenyouadviseyourparentstostopsmoking?CA.Youshouldbefriendlyandrespectful.B.Youcantellthemyouwantthemtokeephealthy.C.Youcanyellwhenyoufindyourparentssmoking.D.Youshouldunderstandthembecauseit'shardtoquit.Tosupportyourparentsinstoppingsmoking,youcandothefollowingEXCEPTC.A.goingforawalkwiththemB.doingpuzzleswiththemC.notcelebratingtheachievementD.listeningtomusicwiththem（5）ThispassagemainlytellsusD.A.howtogetonwellwithourparentsB.howtorunawayfromsmokingC.howtogetthemessageaboutsmokingD.howtohelptheparentswhosmoke【分析1本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Smokingwillhurttheirhealth.（吸烟会损害他们的健康。）Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke.（吸烟会产生二手烟。）和Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyou,（吸烟会让他们很难跟上你的步伐，）可知，共涉及三条让父母戒烟的原因。应选B。（2）词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句子中的Youcantorderyourmomordadtostopsmoking,（你不能命令你的父母戒烟，）可知，你不可以命令你的妈妈或爸爸停止吸烟,但是,你可以鼓励他们戒烟。因此，quit的意思是“放弃”,相当于giveup。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中的Insteadofyelling,（与其大喊大叫，）可知，当我们发现父母在吸烟时，不可以叫喊，因此，C项是错误的。根据倒数第二段第一句Remembertobekindandrespectfulwhenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourmomordad.（记住，当你和你的妈妈或爸爸讨论吸烟时，要友好和尊重。）可知，我们应该友好、有礼貌，排除A项；根据倒数第二段中的tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymanyhealthyyearsahead.（告诉他们你爱他们，希望他们健康长寿。）可知，我们可以告诉父母我们想让他们保持健康，排除B项；根据倒数第二段第二句Alsorememberthatitisdifficulttoquit.（也要记住戒烟是很难的。）可知，我们应该理解父母，因为戒烟很困难，排除D项。应选C。（4）细节理解题。根据原文Whentheyreachmilestones,suchasamonthwithoutsmoking,besuretocelebratetheachievement.（当他们到达里程碑时，比方一个月不吸烟，一定要庆祝这一成就。）可知，当取得阶段性成就时，一定要庆祝所取得的成就，而不是不庆祝所取得的成就，据此可知答案为C项。应选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟，因此，答案为D项。应选D。四.任务型阅读（共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66〜70题。(10分)Inrecentmonths,thegameChinese-StyleParentshasbecomepopularamongstudents.ltallowstheplayertobeapparentandbringupaboy.IthinkitisooeofthemostpopulargamesinChinainrecentyears.Ihadanunforgettableexperienceofplayingthisgame.Igavemy"boy""hisnameandarrangedhislifeuntilhebecameauniversitystudent.WhenonedayIclickedmymouse,a"letter,'jumpedintomysight--myboywasacceptedtoPekingUniversity--asenseofachievementsuddenlyfilledmymind.Howamazingthatfeelingwas!Whilemy"boy"achievedsuccess,someplayershadtofaceterribleendings.Becauseofgreatstudypressure,some"boys"triedtokillthemselvesatayoungage.Accordingtomyparents,thegame,insomeway,reflectedtheexperiencethroughwhichtheybroughtmeup.Ithinkthegamecanhelpimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.ltcanmakeallofusunderstandthedifficultyofbeingaparent.Parentsnotonlyhavetospendalotofmoneyonus,buttheyalsohavetotakecareofusallthetime.SoImadeupmymindthatfromnowon,Imustbeabetter"son”.Imustbepatientandhardworking,andlearntobemoreindependent,sothatIwon'tbeahugeburdenformyparentstobringmeup.(1)题完成句子；(2)、(3)题简略回答下列问题；(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语飞Imustbepatientandhardworking,andlearntobemoreindependent.Whydidsome"boys”trytokillthemselvesatayoungageinthegame?Becauseofgreatstudypressure.Whatrelationshipcanthegamehelpimprove?Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Ihadanunforgettableexperienceofplayingthisgame我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。【分析】本文讲述了中国式家长游戏在学生中很受欢迎。作者认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Imustbepatientandhardworking,andlearntobemoreindependent,(我必须有耐心，努力工作，学会更加独立)可知要学会更加独立。故答案为：bemoreindependent.(2)细节理解题。根据Becauseofgreatstudypressure,some"boys"triedtokillthemselvesatayoungage.(由于巨大的学习压力，一些“男孩”在很小的时候就试图自杀。)可知是由于巨大的学习压力。故答案为：Becauseofgreatstudypressure.(3)细节理解题。根据Ithinkthegamecanhelpimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.(我认为这个游戏可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。)可知可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。故答案为：Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.(4)段意理解题。根据Ihadanunforgettableexperienceofplayingthisgame.Igavemynboynnhisnameandarrangedhislifeuntilhebecameauniversitystudent.(我有——次玩这个游戏的难忘经历。我给我的“男孩”起了名字，安排了他的生活，直到他成为一名大学生。)可知本段讲述的是作者的一次难忘的经历，故第一句是主题句。故答案为：Ihadanunforgettableexperienceofplayingthisgame(5)翻译题。Ithink我认为。后加宾语从句，oneofthemostpopulargames最受欢迎的游戏之一，inChina在中国，inrecentyears最近几年，故答案为：我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。五.词语运用(共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。(10分)Doyouwanttobehappy?Followthesesteps,please.First(one)ofall,berealistic.Nobodyishappyall(2)thetime.ltiscommontohavedifferentfeelingsfromdaytoday,monthtomonth,andevenyear(3)byyear.Atanytimeandatanyage,itispossibletofeel(4)happier(happy)thanbefore.Keepingoodhealth.Nothingismorevaluablethanbeing(5)healthy(health).Nothingismorelikelytomakeyouunhappythanillhealth.Livewithyourfamilyandlove(6)them(they).Nomatterhowbusyyouareatwork,trytospendmoretimewithyourfamily,especiallyyour(7)children(child).Sometimes,theycanreallybringjoy.Raiseadogoracat.Playing(8)withpetscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoustaywithyourbelovedpets,youmay(9)forget(forget)allyourtrouble.Keepinclosetouchwithrelativesandfriends.Youcan'tbeattheirloveandsupport.Ifyougetunhappy(10)easily(easy),don'tbeafraidtoadmitit.Beopentothemandsayhowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，要现实一点。firstofall固定短语，首先，故答案为Firsto（2）考查冠词。句意：没有人会是一直快乐的。allthetime固定短语，一直，故答案为the。（3）考查介词。句意：每天，每月，甚至每年有不同的情感是正常的。yearbyyear固定短语，年复一年，故答案为by。（4）考查形容词比拟级。句意：感觉到比以前更快乐是可能的。后面的词语是than,所以要用形容词比拟级来填空，故答案为happier。（5）考查形容词。句意：没有什么事情比健康是更有价值的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为healthy。（6）考查代词。句意：和家人住在一起并爱他们。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。（7）考查名词。句意：尽量多和家人度过一些时光，尤其是你的孩子们。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为children。（8）考查介词。句意：和宠物玩会让你感觉良好。playwith固定短语，和…玩，故答案为witho（9）考查动词。句意：当你和你心爱的宠物待在一起的时候，你会忘记你所有的烦恼。前面的词语是may,所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为forget。（10）考查副词。句意：如果你很容易变生气。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。六.基础写作（包括A、B两局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。（1分）red,is,marker,yourIsyourmarkerred?【分析】你的标记是红色的吗？【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是”你的标记是红色的吗？二句子是一般现在时，主语yourMark,谓语is,help表语redo故答案为：Isyourmarkerred（1分）relaxed,music,make,can,usMusiccanmakeusrelaxed.【分析】音乐可以让我们放松。【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是”音乐可以让我们方式。”，句子是一般现在时，主语music,谓语canmake,makesb+形容词，使某人故答案为：Musiccanmakeusrelaxed（1分）exam,don't,the,worryaboutDon'tworryabouttheexam.【分析】不要担忧这次考试。【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否认祈使句句，组合成的句子的句意是”不要担忧这次考试。句子是否认祈使句，以dont+动词原形开头；worryabouttheexam担忧这次考试。故答案为：Don'tworryabouttheexam。（1分）she,me,what,gave,anicepresentWhatanicepresentshegaveme!【分析】她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是”她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！故答案为：Whatanicepresentshegaveme。（1分）it,better,Lam,nexttime,you,sure,can,doIamsureyoucandoitbetternexttime.【分析】我相信你下次能做得更好。【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“我相信你下次能做得更好。句子是一般现在时。Iamsure+宾语从句。从句主语you,谓语cando,宾语it,时间状语nexttime。故答案为：Iamsureyoucandoitbetternexttime。七.书面表达（总分值15分）（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以“我的居家学习生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：Whatdidyoudowhenyoustayedathome?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisspecialexperience?提示词语：study,doexercisehousework,self-disciplined（自律的）要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。WhenIstayedathome,【分析】【高分句型一】WeorganizedWechatgroupssothatwesharedtheexperiencewitheachothe匚我们组织了微信小组，互相提供经验。sothat引导目的状语从句。【高分句型二】Westudiedbywatchingvideolectures.我们通过观看视频课程来学习。bydoingsth通过做某事。【解答】WhenIstayedathome,wehadonlinelessonsathome.WeorganizedWechatgroupssothatwesharedtheexperiencewitheachother.【高分句型Westudiedbywatchingvideolectures.［高分句型二］Wehandedinourhomeworktotheteacherbymobilephoneorcomputer.Ididexercisehalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.Ialsohelpedmymotherwiththehousework.（在家做什么）Fromthisspecialexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.Ihaveimprovedmylearningability.Atthesametime,Ibecamemoreself-disciplined.（U攵获）(6分)InhershoesByTeresaKieferIwashavingthetimeofmylifeteachingafifth-gradeclassIhadthatyear.Oneday,astudentraisedherhandandaskedifIrealizedIwaswearingtwodifferentshoes,Ilookeddown,andshewasright.Laughterfilledtheroom,andmyfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.Luckily,theclasswaskind.Inanactofcreativityandcompassion(同情)thatFilneverforget,mystudentsstartedtotradeshoeswithoneanothertomatchembarrassingsituation.TriplethanksByCaraleteBraymanLastThanksgiving,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoaroundthetableandsaythreethingsweweremostthankfulfor.ltwassotouchingtohearwhattheysaid.Whenmyturncame,Isaid,“Myfamily,myfamily,myfamily.nAseveryonesmiledwithloveandagreement,Inoticedmyseven-year-oldgranddaughterlookingpuzzled.Oncewestartedeating,shecameuptomeandwhisperedinmyear,"Nexttime1,11helpyoucomeupwithmorethingstosay一oryoucanborrowoneofmine.nThestude