人教版七年级下册英语动词时态复习

人教版七年级下册英语动词时态复习人教版七年级下册英语动词时态复习人教版七年级下册英语动词时态复习人教版七年级下册英语动词时态复习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:动词时态复习第一课时：三种时态专练一．现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing.助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

Wearewaitingforyou.I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.TheyarewatchingTV.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel(小说).

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

3、动词-ing的变形规则1）一般情况直接加-ing。Play—playinglook—lookinggo—going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。Write—writingtake—takingclose—closing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。Swim—swimmingput—puttingrun—running练习一（写出下列单词的-ing形式）1begin2come17put3eat4know18shop5show6sit19swim7speak8go20stop9see10do21wait11have12wear22clean13ride14feel23listen15study16sing24discuss练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Look!Thegrandma________(run)afterthegrandson.2.Listen!Thestudents_______(sing)anEnglishsong.3.Don’tgoout.It___________(rain)hardnow.4.Tom_______(read)abooknow.5.Thechildren_________(notlisten)tothemusicnow.6.Arethey_______(have)breakfastnow?7.Isyourfather_________(fish)now?二．一般现在时的构成：be(is,are,am,are)have(has)除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外，其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志：everyday,usually,often,always,sometimes,never.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3)表示格言或警句中。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。动词的第三人称单数变化1、一般情况在词尾加-s2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加es练习一（写出下列单词的第三人称单数）1help11fix2make12teach3swim13wash4leave14close5know15go6play16fly7get17carry8ride18study9boy19be10guess20have练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.We______(be)inthesamecity—Shenzhen.2.There______(be)arulerandfourpencilsinthebox.3.There______(be)fourpencilsandarulerinthebox.4.She_______(have)blackhair.5.He_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.6.Sandyusually______(get)upearlyinthemorning.7.Mybrother,Ken,________(watch)TVsometimes.8.Hisfatheroften_______(walk)aftersupper.9.DoesPeter_______(love)thenewschool?10.Doestheman_________(work)hardeveryday?11.Dotheirparentsusually________(visit)China?12.Myaunt________(notlike)musicinhersparetime.13.Thestudents___________(notplant)treeseveryyear.三．一般过去时：1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。3.一般过去时的标志：yesterday,yestedayevening,twoweeksago,lastweek,in1995等。4.动词过去式的变化（1）规则变化1）一般情况直接+ed如：work-workedplay-played2）以e结尾的词只加-d如：live-liveddance-danced3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed如：study-studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先将这个字母双写，再加-ed.如：stop-stoppedplan-planned（2）不规则变化beWas/werekeepkeptsetsetbeginbeganknowknewsingsangbringbroughtleaveleftsitsatcomecameletletsleepsleptcancouldmakemadespeakspokedodidmaymightstandstoodflyflewmeetmetsweepsweptgetgotpaypaidtaketookgivegaveputputteachtaughtgowentreadreadtelltoldhavehadsaysaidwritewrotehearheardseesaw练习三1.It__________(be)veryhotlastyear.2.We__________(be)intheNorthin1987.3.She_________(go)toclasslateyesterdaymorning.4.LastnightI______(do)myhomeworkand________(have)abath.5.---Howdoyoulikethebook-

--I__________(like)itverymuch.

6.When______you________(have)breakfastyesterday?7.I___________(notsee)youyesterday.8.There_____(be)threebottlesoforangeonthedeskamomentago.9.Yesterdaymycousin__________(write)alettertome.10.Whereyou（go）justnow?

11.WhenIwasachild,Ioften(play)footballinthestreet.12.Whatyou(do)lastweekend?

家作一,用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.It_____(be)windyyesterday.2.Didyou___forthemathtestyesterday(study)3.---Whendidyouhavethemeeting(会议)

----We_____(have)itlastweek.

4.MrBlack_____(come)toChinawithhisfamilyin1990.5.Why______(be)youawayfromschoolyesterdayafternoon?6.I___________(nothave)anymoneywithmeatthattime.7.PeterandTom_____(benot)athomejustnow.8.---Whocleanedtheblackboard(黑板)thismorning

---LinTao______(do).

9.---When____you______(go)homeonthatday

---I______(go)homeatfive.

10.Myfriend________hishomeworklastMonday.(notdo)11.Theyusually(watch)TVathome.12.they(speak)Englisheveryday?

13.Canyou(help)mewith(swim)

14.Wehadfun(go)fishinglastSunday.15.Becky(nothave)acomputer.16.Helikeswalkingtoschoolbutdislikes(go)toschoolbybus.17.Mike(notwatch)TVeveryday.18.Iknowyou(arrive)nextSunday.19.Thechildrenenjoy(play)soccerafterclass.20.There(be)somefoodinthebag.21.Wehaveaninterestingthing(tell)you.22.(cross)thestreetandyoucanfindit.23.Thegirlswant(play)volleyballnow.24.Let’s(take)awalkaftersupper.25.Tina(write)aletternow.26.Look!Theboys(play)gamesinthepark.27.Oneofthepeople(be)singing.28.There(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.29.–Whereistheboy-

He(lie)onthebeach.30.Thankyoufor(join)ourclub.31.It’sseveno’clocknow.They(have)supper.32.Therearesomepeople(take)photosinthezoo.33．I______(be)fromAmerica.I_______(speak)English.34.Billoften______(go)toschoolbybike,buthe_______(go)toschoolonfootthismorningbecausehisbike______(be)broken.35.What_____Jim______(do)

Heisamiddleschoolstudent.

36.Canyou______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice

37.Where______hisparents______(work)now,doyouknow

38.Wehaveto______(clean)ourclassroomonSundays.39.Look!Thechildren_________(play)volleyballontheplayground.40.YesterdayAnn_______(visit)auntWangwithherclassmates.41.Wouldyou_____(like)anotherpieceofbread,Peter

42._________(noteat)inclass,please.43._____(be)thereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper

44.Lucy_____(be)borninCanadaonSeptember12th,1990.45.Lily______(have)amediumbuild,she_____(look)beautiful.46.What_____(be)theweatherlikelastSunday

It_____(be)sunny.

47.Where______she______(work)

Sheworksinanoffice.

48.There______(be)anorange,anappleandfivepearsonthetable.49.Longlongago,there_____(be)manyanimalsintheworld.50.I________(notthink)heisright.51.What_____you_____(do)overtheweekend,Joy

52.It’sseveno’clock,theGreens__________(watch)TVathome.53.Whatareyou______(do),Helen

I’m______(sit)onthefootball.

54.Theboy_______(make)amodelplanenow.

55.Look.She________(put)aneggonhermouth.

56.Listen.What____they_____(do)

They________(play)thepiano.

57.Itisthreeo’clockintheafternoon..Allthechildren____(have)anArtlesson.

58.Don’tplaytheviolin.Yourfather__________(sleep)inthebedroom.

59.Lookatthewoman.She__________(swim)overthere.

60.Listentothebirds.They__________(sing)inthetrees.

61.NowIcan__________(draw)adiamond.

62.Nowlet’s__________(fly)kitesintheplayground.

63.Canwe________(do)ourhomeworkfirstnow?

64.Look.Ican________(ride)thebikenow.65.Yesterday________(be)myfourteenthbirthday.I________(have)aparty.Myfriends________(come)and________(give)mesomepresents(礼物).Mymother_______(cook)somepizzasforus.I_________(have)ahappybirthday.66.LastsummermyfamilyandI________(go)tothebeach.67.Whenit______(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.68.We______(be)inDalianlastyear.69.Ed_______(be)alwayslateforclasslastterm.70.Whatday______(be)ityesterday?

71.

She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.72.

It’ssixo’clock.Theyare_____________supper.(eat)73.

Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)74.There________(be)somethingonit.75．Myuncle________(live)inNanjingnow.76.Tom________(notdo)themorningexercisesoften.二,改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句）_____he__________meatinthefridge?

3、Shereadabookathomelastnight.（对划线部分提问）__________she____athomelastnight4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）_____there_____orangeinthecup?5.Iwaitedformygoodfriend,Kate.(一般疑问句)____you_____foryourgoodfriend,Kate?

6.MyfatheroftenstudiesFrenchandEnglish.(用lastnight改________________.7.LucygoestotheparkonSunday.(lastSunday)__________________________8.TheyspenttheirsummervacationinBeijinglastyear.(划线提问)________________________9.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.(改为同义句)Mymother_______somefriendslastSunday.10.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.(同义句)We___________________________inthewater.11.How’stheweatherinWuhan

(同义句)___________________________12.It’ssnowytoday.(划线提问)______________________________13.Ireadabookwhenit’sraining.(划线提问)What____you_____whenit’sraining?14.He’sanantor.(划线提问)_______________________15.Shewantstobeapolicewoman.(划线提问)___________________________16.Ilikekoaloasbecausetheyarecute.(划线提问)________________17.Thepostofficeisnearthehotel.(划线提问)____________________18.MypenpalisfromAustralia.(划线提问)_____________________三、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Marie:Hello!MayI____________(speak)toKaren?Karen:Hello!ThisisKaren.Howareyou,Marie?Marie:I’mfine.What___________you_____________(do)Karen:Nothingmuch.I____________(study)science.Whataboutyou?Marie:I________________(clean)myroom.Karen:Hey,doyouwantto____________(go)tothemovies?Marie:That_____________(sound)boring.Karen:IjustcallLucy.She_____________(swim).Doyoulike____________(swim)Marie:Sure.Wecan_________(swim)intheschool’sswimmingpool.Whendoyouwanttogo?Karen:Let’s______________(go)totheswimmingpoolnow.动词复习第二课时常见动词的用法:一,后面只能跟to的动词有:1.wanttodo.Iwanttoplaytheguitar.2.wouldliketodo.Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.3.asksb.todo.Yourmotheraskedmetotellyouthegoodnews.4.hopetoto.Wehopetopasstheexam.二,后面只能跟doing的动词有:1.havefundoing.Wehavefunplayingbasketball.2.enjoydoing.DoyouenjoywatchingTV

3.What/HowaboutdoingWhataboutgoingoutnow

4.practicedoing.IfyoupracticereadingandthenyoucanbegoodatEnglish.5.Thanksfordoing.Thanksforhelpingme.(Thanksforyourhelp).6.goshopping/swimming/fishing…./.去购物/游泳/钓鱼…………7.dosomereading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/……………8.spend(time/money)doing.Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthisbook.Ispent10yuanonthisbook.9.watch/see/hear/listento/lookat….doing…观察到…正在…..三,后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.1.liketodo/likedoing2.lovetodo/lovedoing3.begintodo./begindoing.4.starttodo/startdoing.5.remembertodo./rememberdoing.6.forgettodo./forgetdoing.7.stoptodo./stopdoing.四,后面只能跟动词原形的:1.Let..do2.make…do.3.watch/see/hear/listento/lookat………….do.4.can/must等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.5.do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.练习I.非谓语动词：1．No_______(talk)inclass.2.Doyouenjoy_______(work)inChina3.Theywant_________(be)scientists.4.Whatdoyoudecide________(do)5.Ittakeshimhalfanhour_______(get)toschoolbybikeeveryday.6.It’stime_______(go)home,let’s______(go).7.LiPingspenttwohours_________(read)theinterestingstoryyesterday.8.Bobusuallyhelpshismother________(cook)supper.9.Howabout_________(walk)tothepark10._______(eat)toomuchisbadforyourhealth(健康).11.Helenisgoodat_______(play)theguitar.12.Thanksfor_______(teach)ussowell.13.Hemadeus_______(feel)veryhappyattheparty.14.Youcanfindsomebody_______(eat)hamburgersinarestaurant.15.Doyoulike_______(fly)kiteswithus16.IoftenseeTom(write)letters.17.(notbe)lateforclass18.Nowwehaveto(wash)myclothes.19.(eat)vegetablesalotisgoodformyhealth.20.Ishe(practice)(write)theletternow?

21.LastSaturday,he(notdo)some(shop).22.Whenyouleave,pleaseremember(close)thedoor.23.LastWednesday,he____(see)hisoldfriendinthestreet,sohestopped(talk).24.BridgeStreetisagoodplace(have)fun.25.Heoften(help)me(learn)myEnglish.26.Wehope(visit)thePalaceMuseumagain.27.Theteacher(ask)thestudents(notsurf)theInternetyesterday.28.Wouldyoulike(take)somephotos

Yes,I’dliketo.II.选择填空1．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating2.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup3.WhatareyoudoingI’m__________TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching4.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave5.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have6.AreyouplayingbasketballNo,we___________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t7.Listen!Thegirl_____________intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging8.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling9.I’m___________abookintheroom.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking10.Where_________he_________from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from11.Whatlanguagedoyou__________A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell12.TheywenttoSanyaBeachtheirwintervacation.A.tospendB.totakeC.paidD.visitedIII、用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文1.MrFreeman1(come)fromtheUK.HeisanEnglishteacherinYuyingMiddleSchool.He2(notknow)muchChinese.Doesshe3(like)4(learn)it

Sure,he5(do).He6(go)toChineseclasseseveryweek.Look!He7(read)Chinesenow.He8(like)workinginChinaverymuch.Hecan9(talk)aboutsomethinginChinesenow.He10(say)theChinesepeopleareverykind.2.Lastmonth,Tony1(have)averybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,he2(clean)hisroom.Intheafternoon,he3(do)hishomework.It4(be)veryeasy,soit5(take)himonlyhalfanhour.Itheevening,he6(visit)hisfriends,he7(have)agoodsupperthatevening.OnSundaymorning,he8(get)upverylate.Thenhe9(read)abookaboutChinesehistory.Intheafternoon,he10(go)toseeaninterestingmovie.3.Berryistenyearsold.S