牛津英语音标认读

牛津英语音标认读牛津英语音标认读牛津英语音标认读资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津英语音标认读版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：音标认读：一、元音前元音：[i:][i][e][æ][i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive[i]发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[e]发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany音标对比：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead[æ]发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][æ]begbagmetmatbedbad中元音：[ə:][ə][ə:]发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn[ə]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous音标对比：[:][]eartharriveworktutor后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf[ʌ]发音组合：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion音标对比：[a:][ʌ]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude[u]发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcookhooktookpullfullbullshould音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcouldroofroommoonwood[ɔ:]发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词：oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比：[ɔ:][ɔ]sortdogtortnodshortshop合口双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay音标对比：[æ][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen[ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy音标对比：[æ][ai]batbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign[ɔɪ]发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil音标对比：[ɔɪ][ɔ]boybosstoytopspoilstop[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower音标对比：[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside[əu]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat音标对比：[au][əu]howholeloudload集中双元音为：[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere音标对比：[iə][il]herehillfearfeeldeardeal[ɛə]发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere音标对比：[ɛə][aiə]hairhirefarefiresparespire[uə]发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour音标对比：[uə][əu]poorpostsuresoldlureload二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]发音组合：p代表单词：paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[b]发音组合：b代表单词：birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook音标对比：[p][b]putbookpenbedpetbetpullball[t]注意在[s]音的后边,[t]音要读成相应的浊辅音[d]发音组合：t代表单词：teateacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]发音组合：d代表单词：dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed音标对比：[t][d]teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed[k]在[s]音后面读相应的浊辅音[g]发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcancatcomekiteskykeeppickback[g]发音组合：g代表单词：geesegogapgetbigbagbeg音标对比：[k][g]keepgetkidgaincakebegpickpigbakebig摩擦音:[f]音标特征：唇齿摩擦清辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。[f]是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：fph代表单词：fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfallfarmtelephonephoneticsphoto[v]音标特征：唇齿摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。[v]是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：v代表单词：votevinevatvailveryvaseleavefive音标对比：[f][v]lifelivefivevotephysicsvisit[θ]音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦清辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：thinkteeththickthemethankthoughtbothtoothtruthfifthmouthclothfaithbreath[ð]音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：thisthatthesethosethenthanthough音标对比：[θ][ð]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[ʃ]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine音标对比：[ʃ][f]surefourshipfishshefee[3]浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合：s代表单词：pleasureusualleisuremeasure音标对比：[3][ʃ]suretreasuremachinemeasurefinishrevision[s]音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。发音时声带不震动,属于清辅音。发音组合：sc代表单词：seemsetseeksayseebooksdensemousecupsfaceiceraceprice音标对比：[θ][s]themeseemthinksinkpathpass[z]音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：zs代表单词：zooprizezealraisekneeseyes音标对比：[θ][z][s]thiszipbooksthosezooseemwithhisadvice[h]注意:[h]和汉语里的“h”音的区别。汉语的“h”音比英语的[h]紧张有力。发英语时舌后部和软颚间不产生摩擦。发音组合：hwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhosewhom[r]发音组合：rwr代表单词：raceredricerainrightroadfreefrypraywrongwrite破擦音:[t][d][tr][dr][ts][dz][t]音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇微开,舌尖舌端抬起,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后张开,使气流外泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后,舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝,发出摩擦的声音。[t]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。发音组合：ch代表单词：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch音标对比：[t][]cheapshipchoseshoescatchcash[d]音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后张开，使气流外泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。[d]是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：jgdg代表单词：jeepjokejewjuiceginchangejodgejudge音标对比：[t][d]chargejudgechoicejoinmatchpage[tr]声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：tr代表单词：treetreattriptraintram[dr]声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合:dr代表单词:dreamdragdrawdrinkchildren音标对比:[tr][dr]treedreamtrydrytreatdream[ts]声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：ts代表单词：sitsseatsmatespeasantsparents音标对比:[ts][s]getsguessletslesslotslossplantsclass[dz]声带震动,属于浊辅音.发音组合：ds代表单词：needsseedsspends音标对比：[ts][dz][z][dz]betsbedsboysboardsseatsseedsglovesgroundsnetsneeds