2022年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、完型填空(15题)21.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

22.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

23.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．date

B．year

C．animals

D．time

24.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

25.Lastyear,myclassmateJaneandIgraduatedfromanordinarynormaluniversity.Likemostofthestudentswhohadjuststeppedoutofuniversity,wehadto【21】.Thefirsttoughtest——jobhuntingto【22】apassporttosociety.Andthemost【23】partwasthejobinterview.The【24】wasveryfierce.Dozensofmyclassmates,Jane【25】,sentourresumes(简历)toakeymiddleschoolforateachingpost,makingthechanceofsuccessaslowas1to20.

Beforethejobinterview,I【26】throughpreparations,includingaformalsuit,anewly-donehair,afew【27】onjobinterviews,andevensomeancientChinesepoems【28】Iencounteredalearnedinterviewer.Onthatdayeverythingwentoff【29】.Iansweredallthequestionsfluently.Ifeltvery【30】.Janewasstilltherewaitingforherturn.Imadea"V"【31】toher.Shesmiledatme,lookingalittleworried.I【32】shewasnotaseloquent(雄辩的)as,Iaweeklater,allofusreceivedlettersof【33】.Anotherweeklater,guesswhathappened!Shegotthejob!【34】congratulatingher,Iaskedherhowshegotit.Shesaid,"Idid【35】,Ijustwrotethemanoteofthanksafterreceivingtheletterofrefusal."Onlythen【36】Irealizewhyalltheapplicants(应有者)hasreceivedthesamelettersandthatwasalsoapartofthe【37】.

Onlyanoteofthanks,butthatwaswhatmadeallthedifference.Thisexperience【38】meagoodlesson,that,is【39】excellentyouare,youshouldneverforgetthe【40】mannersofsaying"thankyou".

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A.lookthroughB.livethroughC.gothroughD.goon

26.(38)

A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.lately

27.(80)

A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since

28.50

A.todemonstrate

B.demonstrating

C.demonstration

D.demonstrates

29.(45)

A.heightB.recordC.measureD.treasure

30.45

A.showB.leadC.uniteD.loose

31.(50)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

32.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

33.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

34.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

35.Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andeverspreadingfarmsnowdominate___21___formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.___22___thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,___23___,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished___24___1985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe___25___oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera___26___periodoftimewith-outbeingnoticed.___27___suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe___28___andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To__29__livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas___30___astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.___31___remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese___32___areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat___33___.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental___34___;infact,theybecomeendangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

37.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

38.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

39.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

40.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

42.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

43.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

44.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

45.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.

A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

五、阅读理解(2题)46.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

47.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.UrbanRenewal

B.SuburbanSprawl

C.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbs

D.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.D

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.D解析：从上面的分析可以看出回信是给那些有着各种各样问题的读者的。for意为“为了……”。

22.C

23.D见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C解析：此题考查句意理解。根据句子的意思，可知此处需要表示条件的连词unless，意为“如果不，除非”。

28.B保持谓语一致.原句中出现了helping，teaching，providing，故demonstrate也应使用ing.形式.故正确答案为B。

29.A解析：作者收到的电子邮件是“详细的自我介绍，包括年龄，体重，习惯等”，由此，可推出height“身高”符合原文逻辑。

30.Cshow：展示；lead：领导，指路；untie：揭开；loose：松开，放开。根据题意，应为揭开那捆稻草，因此选C。

31.A

32.DreplaceAwithB是固定短语，意为“用B替换A”。两者应是有一定关联意义的两件事。本句中，与afeelingofloveforothers(对他人的爱)相对应的是pain(痛苦)。其他三项不合句意。

33.B

34.B

35.A词义辨析题。空格后所说的森林、沙漠和湿地都是陆地上的风景、风貌，这里是说森林、沙漠和湿地都被房屋、公路、水坝、工业建筑、农场代替了。landscapes有“风景”的意思，符合题意。cities意为“城市”，maps意为“地图”，pictures意为“图画，照片”。

36.C

37.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.D

42