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2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、完型填空(15题)21.【B15】
A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water
22.(59)
A.explainB.proveC.showD.see
23.(51)
A.withB.byC.inD.from
24.
A.sidesB.coloursC.waysD.meanings
25.(76)
A.theB.theotherC.oldD.other
26.【B7】
A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort
27.27.()A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed
28.(52)
A.lookforB.searchC.findoutD.returnto
29.________查看材料
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
30.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe__41__ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville_42__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat__43__spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin__44__days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and__45__ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe__46__it.Whatlaughing__47__wehadaboutthe__48__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.__49__,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto__50__itdownsimplyformyown__51__,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.__52__,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno__53__lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto__54__mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe__55__papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,''TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout__56__tothewholeclass.__57__laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow__58__,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,__59__mywordshadthepowertomakepeople__60__.41———A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience
31.32
A.acceptB.collectC.followD.insist
32.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.
【C1】
A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official
33.Ithinkitisimportanttothink
12
weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why
34.32.()A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already
35.(56)
A.ButB.YetC.HoweverD.Sorry
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten
37.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?
A.payB.takeC.costD.charge
38.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.
A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close
39.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
40.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However
42.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_________atdifferentvillages.
A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually
43.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policemencametothespot.
A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof
44.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.InsteadB.EventhoughC.HoweverD.Though
45.Incountrieswhereasolarcalendarwasadopted,thelengthofeachyearneedtobe______inordertohavethesamenumberofmonthsineachyear.
A.changedB.alteredC.transformedD.modified
五、阅读理解(2题)46.
Thesun'senergyindirectlyprovidestheearthwith______.
A.fuelsB.waterpowerC.lightD.bothAandB
47.根据以下资料,回答12~15题。
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.
Customsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?
TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable--especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.
"Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans__.
A.ugly
B.dishonest
C.impolite
D.shameful
六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.B
8.D
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
10.A
11.B
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
14.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.B
21.C解析:此句意为“用白羽毛造雪景”。
22.D解析:山姆的自行车坏了,山姆必须知道车子的毛病所在。A项explain解释,说明;B项prove证实,证明;C项show显示,表明;D项see知道,获悉。可知正确答案是D项。
23.D解析:见上一条。
24.C词义辨析题。inmanyways的意思是“在许多方面”,符合题意。
25.C解析:根据句意“原来机体内的细胞死亡,并且被新细胞所取代”,因此选项C符合句中语义,故选old。
26.B解析:shutsb.up是指“让某人住口”,为了让孩子停止尖叫,只好带他去动物园。
27.B这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。
28.D
29.A词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑;fear恐惧;carelessness
粗心;hardwork艰苦工作。故A项符合题意。
30.A逻辑推理,意义比较交作文前的那个晚上,"意大利面条的吃法"吸引了我的目光。"spaghetti"这个字使我记起(memory)在Belleville的叔叔家度过的一个夜晚。memory记忆,回忆,指想起往事;thought思考,思想;knowledge知识,学问,认识;experience体验,经历,阅历。
31.C
32.B根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。
33.D此处应用表示原因的连词,后面引导从句,作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。
34.B
35.C
36.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别,goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思,goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是:“他完成阅读后,继续写作文”,是做不同的事,所以应选B
37.B
38.D本题测试的是have作为使役动词的用法。Havesbdosth是“让某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是:“老师意外地让孩子们合上书,孩子们感到很惊讶。”
39.B
40.C
41.C解析:本题测试连词搭配。四个选项的意思分别是“那个”,“什么”,“不论什么”,“无论如何”。根据句意,C项正确。本句大意为:不论你发现的是什么,你必须将它归还给所属的人。
42.D句意:我们旅行速度比较慢,因为火车连续不断地在不同的小村庄停车。该题主要要求对C、D两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释,但continually隐含中间有停顿,所以符合句意。
43.
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