2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习(3)及答案

2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习（3）及答案语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IstartedworkingwithMartinRuiz,whohadabakery.Hesoldbreadmostlyat16localfarmers'market.AtfirstIjustworkedthere,17soonIstartedbaking.Martindecidedtosearchforotherbusinessinterestsandasked18Iwantedtorunthebakeryforhim.Iwasso19(please)!Afewmonthswentby,andthenonedayatthemarketIsawanotice20anationalhealthygrocerychainwaslookingforlocal21(sell).UpuntilthispointIhadbeenbakingwheatproductsonlyforfarmers'markets.Butthisopportunityfittedmyplanstoprovidefreshlybaked,snack-sizedspeltproductsforpeople22can'teatwheat.Iofferedanapplicationandsamplestoseeifmywheatproductswouldmeettheirneeds.IwaitedforaboutamonthandthenthenoticecamethatI23(accept)!Overthenextfewmonths,thingsstartedmovingfast.Imetwiththegrocerycompany'speople.Ihadtomakedecisions24labels,packaging,andwhichproducts25(ship)first.I'mbusy,butI'velearntalot.【参考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.a 17.but 18.if 19.pleased 20.that 21.sellers 22.who 23.hadbeenaccepted24.on 25.toship语法填空16.a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。17.but。考查连词。依据句意“虽然刚开头我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开头了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。18.if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。19.pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased形容作者的心情。20.that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。21.sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地查找经销商”。22.who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。23.hadbeenaccepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处依据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。24.on。考查介词。makedecisionsonsth意为“做打算”。25.toship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。完形填空(2022·石家庄模拟)Itwasthesummerofmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Insteadofheadinghomeforanicelong1,myfriendsandIhaddecidedto2andtakesomeextracourses.Wehad3thetopfloorofanoldhousetolivein.Mybedoastuffy(闷热的)formerlaundryroomandeachnightwasanew5inhumidity.Still,itfelt6tobeinmyownplaceforthefirsttime.Afterthefirstfewweeks,7,thethrillfadedand8setin.Ifoundmyselfsittingaloneeachnight9Mysummerholidayshadalwaysbeena10time.Ispenthoursplayingbasketballandswimming.ItalkedtomyMomwhileshetendedherflowers.I11helpingmyDaddragfirewoodforthewinter.AndeverynightIsatatadinnertablefullofdeliciousfood12withlovewhilemyfamilyfilledtheroomwiththesoundofsweet13.NowIfoundmyselfmissingthem14thanever.Finallywhenmy15wereattheirlowest,Ihearda16atthedoor.Iopeneditandwas17toseemyparentsstandingtherewithbigsmilestofillmy18heartandaboxfulloffoodtofeedmyhungryfriends.Wespenttheafternooneating,19oneachother’snews,andjustbeingtogether.Itfeltsogood,andIfeltsoloved.VictorHugowrotethat,“Thesupremehappinessoflifeisthe20thatoneisloved;lovedforoneself,orbetteryet,loveddespiteoneself.”Itwasthatgiftofhappinessthatmyparentsgavemethatafternoonandeverydayofmylife.【文章大意】本文叙述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和伴侣租了房子,不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活,刚开头感到的是新颖、兴奋。而时间长了,开头想家,思念家人。就在“我”失落的时候,父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。1.A.journey B.term C.break D.way【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:大一暑假,不再是赶忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。break休息;anicelongbreak一次奇怪的长长的休息。journey旅行,旅程;term学期;way方式,方法。由下文可知,是长长的假期,故为C。2.A.leave B.stay C.relax D.travel【解析】选B。词语辨析题。假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程,可知应当是打算留下来。leave离开;relax放松;travel旅行;stay逗留,待在(某地)。3.A.rented B.bought C.painted D.repaired【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。rent租用;buy买;paint用颜料画,在……上刷油漆;repair修理,修理。4.A.made B.changed C.jammed D.hidden【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。这里说明条件艰苦,也为后来的仆人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。make使得,制作;change转变,变化;jam堵塞,卡住;hide隐蔽,隐蔽。5.A.wish B.pleasureC.experiment D.adventure【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意:每个晚上,都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。wish愿望;pleasure欢快,兴奋的事儿;experiment试验,试验;adventure冒险,投机活动。6.A.exciting B.boringC.astonishing D.moving【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。excitingadj.感动的,兴奋的。7.A.anyway B.though C.therefore D.instead【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意:(刚开头感到兴奋)然而,几个星期之后,这种兴奋渐渐地退去。anyway无论如何,不管怎样;though不过,然而;therefore因此,所以;instead代替,相反。8.A.headache B.lonelinessC.satisfaction D.homesickness【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意:兴奋退去了,想家就开头了。headache头痛,令人头痛的事;loneliness孤独     ,孤独;satisfaction满足,心满足足;homesickness乡愁,想家。由上文中他和伴侣在一起住,所以loneliness是不符合文意的。下文中惦念家人可知应是homesickness.9.A.forgettingabout B.relyingonC.thinkingof D.referringto【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:每个晚上,都会想家、想起父母。forgetabout遗忘;relyon依靠,依靠;thinkof想起,惦念;referto参考,涉及。10.A.special B.terrible C.specific D.difficult【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:以往的暑假对我来说都是很特殊的时间。special特殊的,特地的;terrible可怕的,很糟的;specific特地的,特定的;difficult困难的。11.A.gaveup B.hadtroubleinC.putoff D.tookpridein【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:在以往的暑假里,我能够打篮球、游泳,在妈妈照看花时和妈妈谈天,我更以能够帮爸爸预备冬天的柴火而傲慢。giveup放弃;havetroublein做……有困难;putoff推迟,延期;takepridein以……为傲慢,傲慢。12.A.frozen B.prepared C.tasted D.kept【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:每天晚上坐在餐桌旁,上面放满了妈妈用爱去预备的可口的饭菜。frozen冰冻的,冷酷的;prepared预备好的,精制的;tasted尝起来的,有味道的;kept保存起来的。13.A.laughter B.scream C.whistle D.sigh【解析】选A。规律推理题。句意:全家人坐在房间里,布满了甜蜜的笑声。laughter笑声;scream尖叫声,尖锐刺耳的声音;whistle口哨,汽笛;sigh叹息,叹气。由文章中表现全家人幸福的场景可知应是笑声。14.A.less B.more C.worse D.better【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意:现在,我发觉比以前更加惦念他们了。这里要表示比以前更加,故答案为B。15.A.minds B.dreams C.spirits D.thoughts【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:当我的精神最低落的时候。mind思想,头脑;dream幻想,梦;spirit精神,精髓;thought思想,想法。16.A.kick B.hit C.crash D.knock【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意:正值我心情最低落的时候,我听到了敲门声。kick踢;hit打击,撞击;crash撞碎,坠毁;knock敲打。17.A.disappointed B.surprised C.puzzled D.encouraged【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意:我格外吃惊地看到我的父母站在了门口。disappointed无望的;surprised令人吃惊的;puzzled困惑的;encouraged鼓舞人心的。由父母的突然到来可知,我应当是感觉很吃惊,故答案为B。18.A.hungry B.open C.sick D.gentle【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:父母面带大大的微笑站在门口,这一幕布满了我渴望爱的内心……。hungry饥饿的,渴望的;open打开的,开放的;sick恶心的,生病的;gentle温存的,优雅的。由下文可知:一个人需要获得他人的爱。19.A.makingup B.gettingupC.catchingup D.takingup【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意:整个下午和父母都待在一起。makeup组成,化妆;getup起床,站立;catchuponsth.了解(已发生的事情);takeup拿起,开头从事。20.A.sign B.chance C.secret D.belief【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:维克多·雨果说过:“生活中最崇高的欢快就是那种被爱的信念……”sign迹象,符号;chance机会;secret隐秘;belief信念。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings”,hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample,whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic(道德准则)andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage,patienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst,”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.1.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D.Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.2.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed,intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A.Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination