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2021年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、完型填空(15题)21.(54)
A.yetB.orC.butD.and
22.
【C14】
A.ofB.inC.onD.from
23.(63)
A.forB.onC.withD.to
24.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter
25.35.______A.progressB.moveC.determinationD.thought
26.(74)
A.regardB.relativeC.regularD.irregular
27.(59)
A.wheneverB.andC.whileD.or
28.【B16】
A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions
29.(65)
A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingtoD.breaking
30.【C13】
A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room
31.(37)
A.courageB.enthusiasmC.interestD.sense
32.(47)
A.goB.fetchC.arriveD.coming
33.(50)
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
34.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning
35.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembersolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【21】problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【22】,theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【23】,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Thereareseveralstagesinanalysingaproblem.
First,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken.Sammust【24】thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust【25】theproblem.Samcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Nowthepersonmustlookfor【26】thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.SupposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookand【27】hisfriendsatthebikeshop.After【28】.theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.Intheend,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution【29】theproblem.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stacktoabrake.Whathewilldoistocleanthebrake.Finallythesolutionis【30】.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.
(56)
A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose
37.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
38.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck
B.mightstuck
C.mighthavebeenstuck
D.musthavestuck
39.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?
A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed
40.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Iwouldthinkitrudeto_______whenothersarespeakingA.breakinB.breakintoC.breakoffD.breakout
42.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.
A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding
43.Heisstrongandquick,but______thathewillmakeagoodathlete.
A.thisdoesnotfollow
B.itisnotallowed
C.itdoesnotfollow
D.thisisnotfollowed
44.Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathewill______thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.
A.takeoverB.handinC.putinD.leadto
45._______rich,I'dtravelaroundtheworld.
A.AmIB.IfIwereC.HadIbeenD.Iam
五、阅读理解(2题)46.Yes,thatcollegetuitionbillwasbiggerthisyear.
Confirmingwhatstudentsandtheirparentsalreadyknew,aninfluentialeducationthinktank(智囊机构)saysthatstatesarepassingalongtheirbudgetwoes(困难)topublicuniversitystudentsandtheirfamilies.Tuitionsarerisingbydoubledigitsinsomestates,whiletheamountofstate-fundedstudentaidisdropping.
Theresult,saystheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationinSanJose,Calif.,is"theworstfiscalnewsforpublichighereducationinstitutionsandtheirstudentsinatleastadecade."
Althoughincomesarerisingbyonly1%to2%inmoststates,tuitionatfour-yearpublicschoolsleaptby24%inMassachusetts,20%inTexasand7%nationallysincethe2001-2002schoolyear,thecentersays.
Statebudgetdeficits(预算赤字)arethecause.Nationally,statesspendabout48%oftheirrevenueoneducation,orabout$235billionin2001forkindergartenthroughcollege,saystheNationalGovernorsAssociation.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationbudgetsareprotectedinmanystateconstitutions,whichmeanstheyaregenerallythelastexpensethatstateswillcut.Buthighereducationisvulnerabletobudgetcuts--andtuitionincreases:Afterall,noonehastogotocollege.
Collegesanduniversities"haveclientstheycancharge,"saystheNationalCenter'spresident,PatrickM.Callan.Tuition"istheeasiestmoneytoget,"headds.
Thepressuretoraisetuitionisparticularlyintensebecausestatesfrozeorevencutstateuniversitytuitionduringthe1990s.Withitseyeontheknowledge-driveneconomicboom,theUniversityofVirginiacuttuitionby20%in1999.Thisyear,althoughper-capitaincomegrewbylessthan1%inVirginia,thestateraisedtuitionatitsfour-yearcollegesby9%andcutstudentaidby8%,orabout$10million.
Therisingcostofpubliceducation,andthefearthatitisfinanciallysqueezingsomestudentsoutofaneducation,haspromptedsomestateuniversitiestoadoptapracticelongusedbyprivateschoolstoattractstudents:tuitiondiscounting.Intuitiondiscounting,collegesturnaroundashareofthetuitionpaidbysomestudents,anduseittopayforscholarshipsforothers.Privatecollegestypicallyreturn$35to$45inscholarshipsforevery$100theycollectintuitionrevenue.Butuntilrecently,stateshavevieweddiscountingaspoliticallyunpopular.
Thereareafewstepsstudentsandtheirfamiliescantaketooffsetrisingtuitions,butnotmany.Becausecollegesarealwaysinterestedinraisingacademicquality,talentedstudentscanpitonecollegeagainstanotherinhopesofraisingtheirfinancial-aidoffer.Somecollegesnowinvitestudentstocallandrenegotiatetheiraidpackagesiftheygetabetterofferfromanotherinstitution.
Collegeeducationbecomescostlierbecause______.
A.thestate-fundedstudentaidisincreased
B.thebudgetsforelementaryandsecondaryeducationareincreased
C.collegescannolongerdependonstatesforfund
D.highereducationbudgetwillgetcutbystates
47.Theauthorhopedthathisson________.
A.maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher
B.maystudyinschoolforfifteenyears
C.canreadmanybooks
D.maystudyscienceandmath
六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
3.B
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.A
6.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.C
9.D
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.B
12.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
19.D
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.C
22.A
23.A解析:根据上下文,可以判断,他们是为了他们自己而工作,因此,应该选择介词for。
24.D根据上下文,通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。
25.A
26.C解析:本句的意思是:虽然许多工作人员可以在正常的每周40小时内有效地完成工作,……。空格处应填形容词,首先排除动词regard,B项relative是形容词,意思为“相对的,相关的”,与题意不符。C项regular(正常的,有规律的)为正确答案,D项irregular(没有规律的)显然是错误的。
27.D解析:语法题。分析句子结构和内容可知,此处应用表示选择关系的连接词,放选D。
28.C
29.D
30.D这里只有容纳一个人的空间,room作“房间”讲时,是可数名词;room作“空间”讲时,是不可数名词。
31.B解析:enthusiasm“热情”;courage“勇气”;interest“兴趣”;sense“感觉”。B符合题意。haveenthusiamfor“对…有热情”。
32.D
33.C
34.C28.答案为C
此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰,作transmit“传递,传送”的宾语,
transmitmessage(传递信息)是惯用搭配。其他均不符句意。
35.C解析:本文前两句的意思是;人们并不分析他们所碰到的每个问题,因此他们有时只是设法记住上次所碰到的相类似的问题的解决办法。A项serious严肃的,严重的;B项usual通常的,惯用的;C项similar相似的,类似的;D项common平常的,普通的。因此,C项similar是符合题意的正确答案。
36.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法,例如:Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是:“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”,根据句意,此事不至于危及生命,所以D选项不合逻辑,并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如:Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A
37.A
38.C
39.C
40.A
41.A
42.B解析:It's(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。
43.C
44.A解析:该句意为“约翰先生决定接收那家建在一个小镇上的分公司”。takeover意为“接收,接管”,handin意为“上交”,putin意为“放进,提交,插入”,leadto意为“导致,通向”。根据题意,应选A项。
45.B解析:虚拟语气。如果我富有的话会周游世界。
46.D解析:本题为细节题。题目问的是大学学费增加的原因。根据第二段中的“statesarepassingalongtheirbudgetwoestopublicuniversitystudentsandtheirfamilies”和第五段第四句“highereducationisvulnerabletobudgetcuts-andtuitionincreases”可知,应选D项“各州将要削减高等教育预算”。C项“各州决定不再拨款给高等教育”不正确;A项“由州拨款的助学金增
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