南通高考英语二模解析版

编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:南通市2013-2014学年度第二次模拟考试英语完形填空Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover36.Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed37ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould38thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove39inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout.Annadidn't40theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda41foreachFriday:Girlsvs.Boys.Thefirstweektheclasswastotally42.Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn._43,Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe44teacherpairedtheboywiththemost45girlstudentinclass.Nowthetwoteamshada_46score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto_47theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever_48inclass."491"theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit50_thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.Theirclassmates,fullof_51_,exclaimed,"Hurry,hurry,hurry!"Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis52raised,"Iwon!"AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna_53theresult.ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget.itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad,hewas_54.Sowecanseethat55hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.36.A.truthB.treasureC.potentialD.motivation37.A.activeB.cautiousC.discouragedD.disconnected38.A.immediatelyB.appropriatelyC.abnormallyD.scarcely39.A.limitB.averageC.prejudiceD.value40.A.contactB.comfortC.warnD.blame41.A.dilemmaB.debateC.gameD.petition42.A.creativeB.noisyC.enthusiasticD.curious43.A.YetB.StillC.SomehowD.Therefore44.A.arbitraryB.wiseC.ridiculousD.puzzled45.A.elegantB.carelessC.hardworkingD.considerate46.A.rareB.closeC.poorD.different47.A.turnB.liftC.shakeD.nod48.A.raisedB.fearedC.overlookedD.covered49.A.GoB.HurryC.LookD.Try50.A.skillfullyB.slowlyC.casuallyD.abruptly51.A.chaosB.anxietyC.courageD.excitement52.A.armsB.hopesC.confidenceD.eyes53.A.obtainedB.analyzedC.confirmedD.adjusted54.A.upsetB.boredC.tiredD.spoiled55.AforeseeingB.assessingC.appreciatingD.Recognizing第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)BNotverylongago,thequestionwouldhaveseemedabsurd.Nowitisonthelipsofrespectedscientists;MPs(议员)arebeginningtotalkof"awaronsugar",andevenEngland'schiefmedicalofficerhassaidsugarmayhavetobe,liketheoldenemytobacco,taxedinordertoprotectthenation'shealth.Therecameatimeintheevolutionofpublicattitudestosmoking,whenthedoctorshadbeenshoutingforlongenoughthatthepublicwasbroadlyawareoftherisksandtheonlyquestionleft,forGovernmentwas:whatshouldwedoaboutit?

Somebelievewearenowatthesamepointinourattitudestosugar.Others-largelybutnotonlyrepresentativesofthefoodanddrinkindustry-saytheentiredebatehasbeenskewed,(歪曲)bythosewhospreadstoriesdeliberatelytomakepeoplenervous.Moreorlesseveryoneagreesthateatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyou.Thereisalsonodoubtobesityisagrowingproblemwhichisputtingasignificant,avoidableburdenontheNHSbyincreasingtheratesofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandotherlong-termconditions.Buttowhatextentissugar-ratherthansaturatedfats,orsalt,carbohydratesorproteins,oranyoftheotherdevilsofmodemdiets-thecauseofobesityandhowmuchshouldweworryaboutit?Yesterday,hopesofachievinganythingresemblingclarity（清楚）fromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wereconfusedonceagain,which,widelyexpectedtoreducetherecommendedsugarintakebyahalfinnewdraftguidance,insteadsaiditwouldcontinuetorecommendthatsugarmakeupnomorethan10percentoftheenergyweconsume,whileaddingthatcuttingthistofivepercentwouldhave"additionalbenefits".Thedecisionwillnowgoouttopublicconsultation.SimonCapewell,professoroftheUniversityofLiverpool,saidthathesuspected"dirtywork"onthepartoffoodanddrinkscompaniesmightliebehindtheWHO'slessthanresoundingmessage."ThefoodindustrysayGovernmenthasnobusinessinterfering（介入）infamilies,wemustprotectpersonalchoice,"ProfessorCapewellsaid."Wesaythereisnopersonalchoice.Atthemoment,amothercanwalkintoasupermarketwithachoiceoffourtomatosoups-withthree,orfour,orfiveteaspoonsofsugarinthem.Shehasachoiceofthousandsofreadymeals–withfive,orsix,orevennineteaspoonsofsugarin."59.Byreferringtosmokingtheauthorindicatesthat______________.A.sugarhasjustturnedouttobeasharmfulassmokingB.itisnoteasyforauthoritiestorestrictorbansomethingC.itiseasyforpeopletoseebadeffectsofsomethingD.peoplemustseethedisadvantagesofsugarimmediately60.WHOhaschangeditsideamainlybecause_________________.A.itthinksthedangerofsugartohealthisoveremphasizedB.itfindsitsafetotakeinasmuchsugaraspeopledonowC.itbelievescertainamountofintakeofsugardoesusgoodD.ithasbeenputunderpressurebyfoodanddrinkscompanies61.Whenreportingtheargumentaboutsugar,theauthorseemsto___________.A.remainobjectiveB.standbythoseagainstitC.believeitharmlessD.holdtheviewof"wait-and-see"62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.IssugarthenewevilB.Howmuchsugardoyoutakedaily

C.IssugartobetaxedD.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsugar

CScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatarecontributingtothedamagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcernamongresearchers.Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon(CFC)gasesrestrictedsincethemid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersinhumansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge"hole"intheozoneoverAntarcticain1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyetunidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC),whichcanalsodamageozone.Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggeststheyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanaturalarchiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupto100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon'tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide（杀虫剂）productionandsolvents（溶液）forcleaningelectronicponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyintheatmosphere-soevenifemissions（散发）weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsourcesomewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.63.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.64.Theunderlinedword"archive"inParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof"____"A.stateB.resourceC.phenomenonD.storeroom65.Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.DCharlesDickenswasoneofthemostbelovedstorytellersintheEnglishlanguage.Hisnovelsmadehimfamousinhisowntime,andcontinueasclassicsinours.Dickensbeganhisliterarycareerwithalmostnoformaleducation.HewasborninLandport,onFeb.7,1812,thesecondofeightchildren.Whenhewas12,hisfatherwassenttodebtor'sprison.DickenswasforcedtoquitschoolandworkinaLondonblackingfactory.Hewouldreworkthatterribleexperienceintohisfictionfortherestofhislife."Hewasasocialreformer,"saysactorSimonCallow,authorofanewbiographycalledCharlesDickensandtheGreatTheatreoftheWorld."Heknewwhatpovertywas.Heknewwhatitwastoberejected,tobecastaside,toliveinsqualor(悲惨)."AndsoDickenswrotewithgreatsympathyforthesufferingofinnocentandvulnerable(易受攻击的)children-characterslikeDavidCopperfield,LittleDorritandtheorphan,OliverTwist:Withhissliceofbreadinhishand,andhislittlebrownparishcaponhishead,Oliverwasnowledawayfromthewretchedhome,whereonekindwordorlookneverlightedthegloomofhisinfant(幼儿)days.Yetheburstintoanagonyofchildishgriefasthecottagegateclosedafterhim.Wretchedaswerethelittlepanionsin，miseryhewasnowleavingbehindhim,theyweretheonlyfriendshehadeverhad.HisfirstbookSketchesbyBozcameoutin1836.WiththeappearanceofOliverTwistinLondonperiodicalsin1837,the25-year-oldDickensbecamethemostpopularwriterinEngland.Buthisfirstlovewastheater,andheconsideredbeinganactor."Whenhewasactuallywriting,hebecamehischaracters,"saysPeterAckroyd,authorofDickens:PublicLifeandPrivatePassion."Hewouldgetupfromhisdesk,goovertothemirrorandmouththewords-dotheexpressions,grimaces(嵬脸),whatever,andthenlaugh,chuckletohimself,thengobacktohisdeskandwriteitdown."Dickenscreated989namedcharacters,whichincreasedhispopularity.Everyoneofhismajorworkshasbeenadaptedforeitherstageorscreen.AChristmasCarolinspiredmorethanadozenfilms,fromAlistairSims'Scroogein1951toJimCarrey'svoicingofthesamecharacterinDisney's2009,3-Danimatedfilm.Theoriginal1843manuscript（手稿）ofAChristmasCarolisondisplayattheMorganLibrary.Dickenswroteeverythingbyhand,intinyscript,withaquillpen.Remarkably,themanuscriptisboththefirstandthefinaldraft,saysKiely,thecurator.YoucanseewhereDickenshaschangedthenameofthefirstchapterfrom"OldMarley'sGhost"to"Marley'sGhost".Furtherdownthepage,hehascanceledanentiresection."Herealizeshe'snotwritinganovel,andheonlyhasaveryshorttimeinwhichtowritethis,"Kielyexplains."He'sgottokeepittight,inorderforittobepublishedintimeforChristmas."Dickenswroteallthetime.Hetraveledwithaportableinkwellandasupplyofquillpens.Hewasworkingonhislastnovel,OurMutualFriend,enroutefromFrancetoLondonwhenthetrainhewasoncrashed.Dickensdiedfiveyearslaterin1870,afterastrokeatage58.Asaictalentandasocialreformer,Dickens'achievementwasextraordinary,saysnovelistT.C.Boyle,whoeamedadoctorateinVictorianliterature."Heachievedwhatanygreatartistachieves-abodyofworkthathasentertainedanddelightedandinstructedpeopledownthroughtheages.That'swhatweallhopefor,"saysBoyle.ButDickens'greatestfictionwashisowncharacter,saysCallow,thebiographer:"Peoplethinkofhimasacheerfulman...buthewasincreasinglysufferingfromdepressionandasenseofhopelessness.Andthat'sworthknowing.Ithinkit'salwaysgoodtoknowthatgreatcreativeindividualshavetheirstruggle,theirdrama."66.WhatcanprobablybereflectedinDickens'works?A.Hisloveforhisfamily.B.Hischildhoodsufferings.C.Hisdesireforformaleducation.D.Hisreasontochooseliterarycareer.67.TheauthorquotesDickens'descriptionofOliverTwistmainlytoshow______.A.thatDickenswasfullofpityforpoorchildrenB.thatDickensknewwellaboutpoorchildrenC.whatrealpovertywaslikeinhisdaysD.whatkindoflifeOliverTwistlived68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________A.SketchesbyBozisnothingbutapletefailureB.OliverTwistmadeDickensfirstknowntothepublicC.AChristrwasCarolprovedDickensanefficientwriterD.OurMutualFriendcameintobeingonatrain69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______A.allthecharacterscreatedbyDickensarepopularB.peoplepreferfilmsbasedonDickens'novelstohisworksC.DickensweremoreinterestedinperformingthaninwritingD.thefilmsandplaysbasedonDickens'novelsraisehispopularity70.WhatdidDickensintendtodobytellinghisstories?A.Toamusehisreadersandchangesociety.B.Toanalyzethenatureofsocietyhewasm.C.Tomakeanattackontheupperclassofthetime.D.Togetridofhisdepressionandsenseofhopelessness.【考点】学校生活类-记叙文【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是一个小男孩上数学课总是讲话，别的老师认为他是一个有问题的老师，但是Anna不这样认为，她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，挖掘了小男孩在数学上的潜能。36.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据“digbeneaththesurface”挖掘地下，可知这儿是发现潜能。故选C项。truth意思为“真理”；treasure意思为“金银财宝，宝藏”；potential意思为“潜能”；motivation意思为“动机”37.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。根据前面“whoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass”可知这个小男孩在数学课上不断的说话，可知这个小男孩在上数学课上许多活动不连贯。故选Ddisconnected意思为“不连贯的”，而active意思为“积极的”；cautious意思为“小心谨慎的”；discouraged意思为“泄气的”。38.【答案】A【解析】考查副词。根据前面“therewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed37ingroupactivities.”可知好多老师直接就认为他是一个有问题的学生。故选immediately意思为“直接地，立刻，马上”，而appropriately意思为“大约”；abnormally意思为“不正常地”；scarcely意思为“很少”。39.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据下文“shecreatedastrategytofindout.”故推知Anna认为这个学生在其他地方应该不错的，在平均数之上的。Aboveaverage在平均数之上。符合题意。limit意思为“限制”；prejudice意思为“偏见”；value意思为“价值”。40.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据后面“Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.”故前面讲的是Anna没有联系家长而是组织了一系列的活动。故选contact意思为“联系”，符合题意。而comfort意思为“安慰”；warn意思为“警告”；blame意思为“责备”。41.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据后面“Girlsvs.Boys”可知Anna每个星期五都组织了竞赛。故选competition意思为“竞赛”；dilemma意思为“尴尬”；debate意思为“争论”；game意思为“游戏”。42.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据后面“Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.”可知才开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情。故选enthusiastic意思为“有激情的”，而creative意思为“具有创造性的”；noisy意思为“吵闹的”；curious意思为“好奇的”。43.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。根据“Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.”可知前后是转折关系。然而Anna一直等。故选A项。而Still意思为“仍然”；Somehow意思为“以某种方式”；Therefore意思为“因此”。44.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget-itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad,”可知这个老师是个伯乐，是个非常有智慧的老师，故选B项；而arbitrary意思为“武断的”；ridiculous意思为“荒唐的”；puzzled意思为“困惑的”。45.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed”可知这个女生是学习非常勤奋的，受其他学生钦佩的。故选hardworking意思为“学习勤奋的”；。而elegant意思为“优雅的”；careless意思为“粗心的”；considerate意思为“体贴入微的”。46.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的语境和allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.，可知两个队的比分是非常接近的。故选B项。47.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面“thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever_48inclass.”写在黑板上的题目是非常难的，故很多学生都摇头，故选C项。而turn意思为“变”；lift意思为“举起”；nod意思为“点头”。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境，可知这些难题是上课从来没有涉及的。故选cover意思为“涉及”，而raise意思为“举起，筹集”；fear意思为“害怕”；overlook意思为“忽视”。不符合题意。49.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据常识，老师说的是，比赛开始。故选A项。50.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.和Hurry,hurry,hurry”可知都在慢慢地做题目。故选B项。而skillfully意思为“有技能地”；casually意思为“不经意地”；abruptly意思为“突然”。51.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后面“exclaimed,"Hurry,hurry,hurry!"可知所有的学生都非常的激动。故选D项。而chaos意思为“混乱”；anxiety意思为“焦虑”；courage意思为“勇气”。52.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的“spunaroundwithhis52raised,”可知这个小男孩举起他的胳膊。故选A项.而hopes意思为“希望”；confidence意思为“信心”；eyes意思为“眼睛”。53【答案】.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前面“Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed”可知直到Anna证实这个结果所有的学生才相信。故选C项。Obtain意思为“获得”；analyze意思为“分析”；adjust意思为“调整，调节”。54【答案】.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget.itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad,”可知这个小男孩可能是无聊的。故选B项。55.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面“hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.”我们要识别孩子们的潜能，这些潜能可能不那么容易找但是结果可能神奇的。故选D项。而foresee意思为“预测”；assess意思为“评定，估价”；appreciate意思为“感激，欣赏”。【长难句分析】Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemeddisconnectedingroupactivities.Mostteacherswouldimmediatelythinkofhimasaproblemstudent.【翻译】曾经有一个在数学课上不断坐在那儿和其他人讲话男孩看上去和数学课上很多活动没有关系。许多老师都都把他作为一个有问题的学生。【分析】本句是一个therebe句型，therebe句型中有aboy的定语从句。B【考点】社会生活类【文章大意】本文是议论文，糖是我们生活中的必需品，原来是这样，但是现在是这样吗现在也像禁烟一样让人们远离糖，糖是新的罪魁祸首吗

59.【答案】B【解析】文章结构题。根据第二段“Therecameatimeintheevolutionofpublicattitudestosmoking,whenthedoctorshadbeenshoutingforlongenoughthatthepublicwasbroadlyawareoftherisksandtheonlyquestionleft,forGovernmentwas:whatshouldwedoaboutit?和第三段“Somebelievewearenowatthesamepointinourattitudestosugar.Others”无论在禁烟还是禁止糖上，对于权力机构来说是很难的。故选B项。60.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“whileaddingthatcuttingthistofivepercentwouldhave"additionalbenefits".可知他们改变主意是因为他们认为吃适量的糖对我们的身体有好处。故选C项。61.【答案】B【解析】根据第五段“Buttowhatextentissugar-ratherthansaturatedfats,orsalt,carbohydratesorproteins,oranyoftheotherdevilsofmodemdiets-thecauseofobesityandhowmuchshouldweworryaboutit?”作者提出的看法，第六段作者用事例来说明他是支持那些反对禁糖的人。故选B项。62.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文是议论文，糖是我们生活中的必需品，原来是这样，但是现在是这样吗现在也像禁烟一样让人们远离糖，糖是新的罪魁祸首吗故最佳答案是A项。

【长难句分析】Therecameatimeintheevolutionofpublicattitudestosmoking,whenthedoctorshadbeenshoutingforlongenoughthatthepublicwasbroadlyawareoftherisksandtheonlyquestionleft,forGovernmentwas:whatshouldwedoaboutit?

【翻译】公众对烟的态度的演变的时代来了。【分析】there放在句首，后面用全部倒装。When引导的时间状语C【考点】科学研究【文章大意】本文是一个科学研究。讲的是科学家在研究中发现有四种最主要的人造气体释放的时候会破坏臭氧层。但是还不知道这些气体来自于哪里？

63.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.”可知CFCs一旦释放就会有很长的影响，故选B项。64.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段划线后“collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.”可知这儿指的是储藏室，故选D项。65.【答案】C【解析】根据倒数第二段“However,theydon'tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated”和最后一段“Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.”科学家尽力想知道这些是来自于哪里才能阻止他们释放。故选C项。【长难句分析】ScientistsfromtheUniversityofE