2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷（附答案）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完型填空Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown1this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon,ttalktoanyoneorshowany2inanything.What,swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery3life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep4them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingtoMr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）？“Larryfeltalittle 6andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While7lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea8faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um...it’sjustthereisabittoomuch 9init,“Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto10 ,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon,tthrowitaway._11weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid12 ,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe13 oflemonade,wedon,tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave14happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour15 ,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1．A．enjoyedB．noticedC．believedD．forgot2．A．fearB．angerC．interestD．politeness3．A．simpleB．difficultC．quietD．common4．A．lookingforB．learningfromC．laughingatD．thinkingabout5．A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．nobody6．A．surprisedB．tiredC．boredD．shamed

7．A．buyingB．cookingC．preparingD．drinking8．A．seriousB．friendlyC．patientD．strange9．A．sugarB．waterC．saltD．lemonade10．A．keepitawayB．takeitawayC．drinkitupD．useitup11．A．IfB．SinceC．AlthoughD．Unless12．A．bravelyB．coldlyC．happilyD．angrily13．A．tasteB．colorC．shapeD．smell14．A．neverB．alreadyC．nearlyD．seldom15．A．styleB．habitC．decisionD．past二、阅读单选BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon'tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI'dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16．WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A．Common.BA．Common.B．Amazing.C．Humorous.D．Scary.17．Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A．A．ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass.C．Peoplewhohavereadthebook.18．Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A．Whatthewriter’snameis.C．Whothemaincharactersare.B．TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.D．Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.B．Whenthebookcameout.D．Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest（热带雨林）？RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon亚马逊）RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen（氧气）.Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19．Thispassageismainlyabout .A．kindsofforest B．whererainforestsareC．factsaboutrainforests D．howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20．TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith percentoftheworld’soxygen.A．twenty B．twenty-five C．fifty D．eighty21．Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A．InFrance.BA．InFrance.B．InChina.C．InCanada.D．InBritain.22．Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?22．Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?Emet91Hhr/viF i.I.PHIJasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason'sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn'tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口气）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!23．FromParagraph1,wecangetthe ofthestory.A．backgroundB．developmentC．climax（mostexcitingpart）D．ending24．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④ B.③④①② C.④①②③ D.③①②④25．Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans .A.partsofthetornadoB.applepies C.brokenpieces D.dropofrain26.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger, .A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselvesHaveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alison’sbedroomisfullofstuff.“I’vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesewerehalfprice,”shesays.“I’veneverwonthem.”Alison’sproblemwasn’tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn’tusedanyofthem.Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadaproblem.“Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn’tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.”Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe’sashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,”shesays.“DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.It’sgreat!”27．Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?A．Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B．Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C．Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D．Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.28．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto .A．psychologistsB．doctors C．Alison’sparentsD．Alison’sfriends

29．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison’sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Embarrassed. D．Moved.30．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe .A．ShopTillYouDrop! B．ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C．You’dBetterShopLess! D．ICanStopShoppingNow!三、阅读还原6选5下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息,将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.31.It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众；观众）.32.BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.33.Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou'reready.Whenyoudothetalk34.Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.35.Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening.A．Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB．Don’tspeaktoofastC．MakenotesandprepareD．PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime四、根据汉语提示填空36．It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby （它自己）.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone（百）yearsold.Mikeoften（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.TraditionalChinese（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.Ioftenseanoldmanwith（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis（确切地）whatIwant.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe（惩罚）soonerorlater.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany（奖）forhisriceresearch.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe （生机勃勃的）.五、短文选词填空mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon'tusewster46.,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.47water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater48.savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome49tips:Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour50..Fixanytapsorhoses(软管)thatdrip-everydropcounts!六、语法填空Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids,treehouse.Itwas51.goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike(罢工).Shewastiredof52.(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until53.(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan'sstrikegotherkids,attention,54.course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind55.whodrovethekids'motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor56(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.“Iamkindofembarrassed,”saidMisty.“I'mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch57.(crazy)thanwethought.”Racheladded,“Ithinkmomissostrange58.Icanhardlybelieveit.”ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids59.(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse60(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.七、材料作文61. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（themeevent）,请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;词数80-100;词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。（3）MotherlandinMyHeart参考答案1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A6．A7．C8．D9．C10．B11．A12．C13．A14．B15．D【分析】本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriend”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据"1seethatyoudon'ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，showinterestin，固定短语，故选C。句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common共同的。根据“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。lookingfor寻找；learningfrom向学习；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考虑。根据"1havetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep...them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.'可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemonade柠檬水。根据“乂上Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.'可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”keepitaway保持距离；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根据“Iwillthrowit@亚@丫”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地;coldly冷漠地;happily开心地;angrily生气地。根据"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据'3©don,tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…happenedtous”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据"Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour...”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。16．B17．D18．C【分析】本文是Jarrad对《齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记》的书评。细节理解题。根据"OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.”可知，Jarrad认为这本书非常惊人，故选B。细节理解题。根据“Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.”可知，Jarrad想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、冒险和惊喜的人，故选D。细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公，故选C。19．C20．A21．B22．D【分析】本文主要介绍热带雨林的一切情况，包括最大的热带雨林，雨林的用途以及热带雨林的分层。主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的一些情况，故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld,soxygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林为我们提供了世界上20%的氧气，故选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上，中国属于亚洲，所以我们可能在中国能找到热带雨林，故选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayer...Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironment...Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.可知，雨林中有四种不同层次的树木。地面层是充满动物生命的最低层，接收的光线最少，灌木层是树叶下面的阴暗凉爽的环境，但是在地面上，树冠层是大部分树木的顶部，露生层包含了一小部分高大的树木。根据图示，故选D。23．A24．B25．C26．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jason和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecar”，“Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.”，“Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.”和“Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。词义猜测题。分析“Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。推理判断题。Jason意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。27．B28．C29．A30．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以Alison为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。27．细节理解题。根据“Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey,vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.'可知，购物狂买了东西后很快会感到不高兴。故选B。推理判断题。分析“Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywere邀枕”可知，有一天，我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了，我知道他们是对的。此处they指的是“父母”，故选C。推理判断题。根据"It,sgreat!”可知，Alison现在感觉很好，故选A。最佳标题题。本文以Alison为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。选项D“我现在可以停止购物了”符合主题，故选D。31．A32．D33．C34．B35．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。根据"It,sbettertosay晓5.，可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。根据"BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。根据"Writeyourmainideasona©@也可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。根据'叮@出moreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythan/叫1.'可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。根据'叮@出toyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。36．itself【详解】句意:把婴儿单独留在车里是不安全的。leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下。句子中的ababy性别不明确，反身代词不能使用himself或herself，itself意为“它自己”，可以指代身份不明确的人；故填itself。37．hundred【详解】句意：那边的那棵大树大概有一百岁了。hundred百，此前有基数词one修饰，hundred使用单数形式，故填hundredo38．collects【详解】句意：迈克经常在业余时间收集邮票和打篮球。收集:collect,行为动词；根据时间状语“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数形式，动词要用三单形式。故填collectso39．medicine【详解】句意：中医药在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面一直发挥着重要作用。药：medicine,不可数名词。故填medicineo40．gray/grey【详解】句意：我经常看到一个花白头发的老人在我学校附近的路上扫地。灰色：gray/grey,形容词，作定语。故填gray/grey。41．avoid【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid避免，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填avoid。42．exactly【详解】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰“whatIwant”，故填exactlyo43．punished【详解】句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚，此处用于willbedone结构中，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填punishedo44．prizes【详解】句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次获奖。“奖”的英文表达为“prize”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处填prize的复数形式。故填prizes。45．liveliest【详解】句意：在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的，根据“Ofthethreecities”可知，三者之间