2021-2022学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(15题)21.36（）

A.seeB.feelC.makeD.cover

22.(67)

A.payB.winC.showD.fix

23.(42)

A.mixedB.mixtureC.mixingD.mixer

24.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【56】eveningyou'reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,【57】arethrowingthebooksatkids.【58】elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework【59】.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas【60】maybe,sitbackandchill,expertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,【61】helpingtoomuch,orevenexamining【62】toocarefully,youmaykeepthem【63】doingitbythemselves."Iwouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery【64】assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework."There'sa【65】ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren【66】thegradetheydeserve.

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir【67】.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe【68】,"theysay.

That'snottosayparentsshould【69】homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkids【70】."Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin【71】four,five,andsixisstandard,"saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"【72】morethananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents."Ifyourchild【73】hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck【74】otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout【75】assignments.

(56)

A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

25.(60)

A.includingB.involvingC.havingD.containing

26.(74)

A.andB.thenC.soD.but

27.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

28.(59)

A.sponsoredB.supportedC.promotedD.proceeded

29.【B13】

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

30.(77)

A.InB.ToC.AtD.On

31.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

32.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

33.(71)

A.dominateB.masterC.ruleD.ruin

34.(47)

A.quickB.avoidingC.directD.designed

35.(78)

A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

37.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

40.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_______attheotherstoreA.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones

42.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

43.Everyperson'susualtemperaturevaries______thetimeofdays.

A.fromB.inC.toD.with

44.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.—______.Idon'thavetocook.

A.Forgotit!B.That'sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead!

45.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

五、阅读理解(2题)46.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am．andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

47.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

六、作文(1题)48.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.B

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.A

5.C

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.D

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.D

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.C

16.D

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.D

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.A

22.C

23.A解析：过去分词可以做形容词。themixedIndiansandwhite指印第安人和白人的混血儿;Themixedblood也指混血儿。

24.A解析：词义辨析题。very：正是，起强调作用；exact：确切的，准确的；right：正确的；usual：平常的。根据语境，A项正确。

25.A解析：这四个单词均为动词的现在分词形式。A．including意思为“包括”；B．involving意思为“涉及”；C．having意思为“具有”；D；containing意思为“包含”。本句的意思是：因为没有火，我们不得不吃任何东西，也包括生鱼。A项为正确答案。

26.D解析：本题为连接词辨析。一般and表示递进或平行；then表示时间上的承接关系；so常表示因果关系；but表示转折。根据句意，这里应是转折关系。她开始意识到这种问话不是一种邀请，但仍然感到很困惑：中国人为什么都问这一问题。

27.C

28.A解析：动词辨析。从空格所在的相关部分可知，此处应为过去分词作定语，修饰meeting。空格后是一个组织或机构的名称，由此可知，此处意思是：最近有个会议是由这个机构主办或发起(sponsor)的，故A项为正确答案。support意为“支持，拥护”；promote意为“促进，提升”；proceed意为“开始，进行”。

29.D解析：attendant意为“仆人”；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是astudentkeeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。

30.B解析：表示“使某人惊奇”，要用toone'ssurprise，因此应选B项To，其他三项在结构上与hissurprise不搭配。

31.A

32.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

33.A解析：A项dominate意为“支配，影响”，在语义上符合句子意思的要求。B项master意为“控制，征服”，C项rule意为“统治，管理”，D项ruin意为“毁坏”，此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C本题测试的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，应与“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，应与“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好处”之意，与“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“机会、可能”的意思，应与“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以应选C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出离开那有什么好处。”

40.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，有时可以连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

41.C

42.B解析：when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。这个句子中的谓语动词。heard是不延续动词，所以要用when引导时间状语从句，表示“这时”。while只能