黄冈中学高考英语二轮考点复习being的恰当使用

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：being的恰当使用英语中有一个词叫being,虽然用法很简单，但是容易出错。什么时候该用，什么时候不该用，往往不易被广大学子所掌握。being在新教材中属于一种-ing形式的词，其实它有两种词性，一个是现在分词，另一个是动名词，那它什么时候是现在分词什么时候是动名词怎样恰当的使用它呢我想同广大学子讨论一下。being作现在分词用在进行时的被动语态中being用作现在分词往往出现在现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态中，它们的构成分别是is/am/arebeing+过去分词和was/werebeing+过去分词。在此类进行时的被动语态中being是不能省去，是应该使用的，否则成了现在时和过去时的被动语态。Thelargehousewhichisbeingbuiltinourschoolisourscientificbuilding.IambeingscoldedbymyEnglishteacher,becauseIhavedonesomethingwrong.Theyarebeingbeatenbytheirfatherforhavingstolenalotofmoneyfromthestore.Atrafficaccidenthappenedinthestreetyesterdaybutitscausewasbeinglookedinto.ThestudentswhowerebeingspokentowerefromtheNo.2middleschool.二．being用在现在分词短语中作状语Beingpainted,thewallsmellsterrible.=Becauseitisbeingpainted,thewallsmellsterrible.（此句中的beingpainted是现在分词短语作原因状语，其中being是现在分词，不能省略。因为展开后，原因状语从中的谓语是现在进行的被动语态isbeingpainted。）Beingill,hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.=Becausehewasill,hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.(beingill是现在分词短语作原因状语。being是现在分词，不能省略，因为省略后，ill是形容词只能表状态，不能充当原因状语。)Beingoperatedonbythefamousdoctor,hecouldnotbedisturbedbyanyone.=Whenhewasbeingoperatedbythefamousdoctor,hecouldnotbedisturbedbyanyone.(beingoperatedonbythefamousdoctor是现在分词短语充当时间状语，其中being是现在分词，不能省略，因为展开后，从句的谓语部分是wasbeingoperated是过去进行时的被动语态。)Therebeingnopolicemenstandingthere,thesegoodsmaybetakenawaybysomethieves.=Iftherearenopolicemenstandingthere,thesegoodsmaybetakenawaybysomethieves(therebeingnopolicemenstandingthere是therebe句型的现在分词短语作条件状语，其中being是现在分词，不能省略，因为此处是therebe句型。)下列句子不能加being,可广大学子总是不理解，习惯于加beingWhenbeingheated,themetalexpandsandifbeingallowedtocoolitwillcontract.(此句中两处均不能加being因为展开后是whenitisbeingheated和ifitisbeingallowed成了现在进行时的被动语态，而此处应是现在时的被动语态whenitisheated和ifitisallowed。)Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenbeingappliedtosimilarsituationsinothercountries.(NMET2009湖北卷)此句可展开为Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenitisbeingappliedtosimilarsituationsinothercountries.(此句中的being应去掉，因为展开后的从句谓语应是isappliedto而不是isbeingappliedto)Beingpaintedred,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(NMET2010湖北卷)（此句中的being应去掉，因为此处是过去分词短语充当原因状语，相当于Becauseitispaintedred而不是Becauseitisbeingpaintedred）Theexperimentshowsthattheproperexercise,ifbeingcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.(NMET2010浙江卷)（此句中的being应去掉，因为此处是过去分词短语充当条件状语，相当于ifitiscarriedout而不是ifitisbeingcarriedout）三、being用作动名词或用在动名词短语中在句中充当主语、宾语Beinglaidoffbyonecompanydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenowaytosupportyourself.(beinglaidoffbyonecompany是动名词短语相当于名词短语在句中充当主语，其中being是动名词，不能省略)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesksbeingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardoutinthestreet.(beingopenedandclosed是动名词短语充当介词of的宾语，desks是它的逻辑主语，其中being是动名词，不能省略)Beingexposedtothestrongsunlighttoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.(beingexposedtothestrongsunlighttoolong是动名词短语相当于名词短语在句中充当主语，其中being是动名词不能省略)Beingunabletouseacomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(NMET2010湖北卷)（beingunabletouseacomputer是动名词短语相当于名词短语在句中充当主语，其中being是动名词不能省略）IstillrememberbeingtakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.(NMET2009陕西卷)（beingtakentotheFamenTemple是动名词短语相当于名词短语在句中充当动词remember的宾语，其中being是动名词不能省略）巩固性练习1.Theweatherfine,theydecidedtogooutforastroll.A.isB.wasC.beingD.不填2.bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.A.SurroundedB.HavingsurroundedC.BeingsurroundedD.Tobesurrounded3.Generallyspeaking,whenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.tobetaken4.Weinsisontheorytopracticewhenweareatwork.A.appliedB.beingappliedC.applyingD.tobeapplied5.Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusybacktotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon.A.beingsentB.tosendC.tobesentD.sending6.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.(NMET2010天津卷)A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitedC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.(NMET2010陕西卷)A.arebeingbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.arebuilt8.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.（NMET2010浙江卷）A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing9.WhatgreatdifficultyIhadthesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(NMET2010上海卷)A.findB.being