《英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分

(英国部分)-(1)《最新英美概况》练习参考答案（本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题）====================================================PARTONE TheUnitedKingdomChapterOne TheLandP.6Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.B 2.BDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.TAnswerthefollowingquestions.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.andIreland.

Four.England,Scotland,WalesYes,itwas.No,itisn’t.The“BritishIsles”isagroupofislandsincludingGreatBritain,Ireland,theIsleofMan,theChannelIslands,ShetlandIslands,theIsleofWight,andmanyotherP.10

surroundingislands.Theretwocountrieslocatedontheislands:theUnitedKingdomandtheRepublicofIreland.II Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.England,Scotland,Irelandwhite,St.George,England,St.Andrew,Scotland,St.Patrick,IrelandDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.1801.BecausewhenthefirstversionoftheUnionFlagappearedWaleswasalreadyunitedEnglandandwasthereforerepresentedbytheflagofEngland.Australia,NewZealand,Tuvalu,Fiji.P.

4.1922.II Decidewhichofthefollowingstatementsis1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.TIII Answerthefollowingquestions.GodSavetheQueen.Therearefiveversesintheversionofthesongbutusuallyonlythefirstverseissungonofficialoccasions.Itoriginatedinapatrioticsong,andfirstpubliclyperformedinLondoninItisplayedwhenevertheQueenmakesapublicappearance,andisplayedbyclosedown.P.16-17

BBC

every night beforeP.20

Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1.7.83million,300England4.19485.LondonDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.FFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.theAtlanticOcean,theNorthSeaIreland

Northern Ireland, Republic ofFrancetheNorthSea,theIrishSea,theAtlanticOceanasixthDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.TAnswerthefollowingquestions.No.P.23-24

Itcoversabout245,000kilometersor94,600squaremiles.Itisabout1,000kilometersmiles)long,andthewidestpartofBritainisabout480kilometers.IthasalandboundarywithRepublicofIrelandaslongas434kilometers(270miles).Scotland.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.Erne

highland,lowlandcoastalareas,Scotland,WalesSevern,ThamesClydeTheDeeBannLough Neagh, Lower LoughDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.T 4.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.Scotland and Wales are the mostmountainouspartsoftheUK.2.94.It’sBenNevisinScotland,aheightof1,344metres(4,409feet)abovesealevel.Scotland.Owingtoarelativelysmallisland,theUK’sriversarenotverylong.P.25Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.coalironoretinthoseusedintheconstructionandbuildingindustriessuchsandandgravel,limestoneandgypsumAnswerthefollowingquestions.Theyarecoal,oil,naturalgas,ironore,tin,zinc,gold,chalk,salt,clay,limestone,gypsum,lead,silica,andon.Coal.Naturalgaswasdiscovered1965intheWestSoleareaoftheNorthSea.Oilwasdiscoveredin1970theNorthSea.Becausecoalcanbeproducedmorecheaplyinothercountries. Thetin-miningindustrieshavebeenhardhitbycompetitionfromcheaperoverseasproducers,andbychangesingovernmentpolicy.P.27Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.uniquecool,mild3.32,about4.4west,southaverageannualaveragewinterrainfallDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.SuchastatementhasbeenmadebecauseofthechangeabilityofweatherconditionsinBritainthatchangesomuchfromdaytoday,seasontoseason.Itcanbeashotas32°CbutmostlyitonlyreachesItsabout4.4C.Itoriginatedinapatrioticsong,andfirstpubliclyperformedinLondoninTheyareprobablyMay,SeptemberandOctober.P.40Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.England, Guildhall, St. Paul’sCathedral,theTowerBridgesecond,AthensoftheNorthindustrialized, the Revolution,fastestgrowingcitytheHouse’sParliament,theHouse’sofParliament,BigBenWilliamtheConqueror,aroyalresidence,prisonofstate,JewelHouseatthefootofthebasaltcliffs,40,000massiveblackbasaltcolumnsDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.Manchester.ManchesterUnitedFCandManchesterCity.Liverpool.P.42-43Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1.9,322.26,63.17,3,144.islandChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.D 2.D 3.ADecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.TAnswerthefollowingquestions.An overseas territory is underBritish sovereignty but does formpartoftheUKitself;acrowndependency is also undersovereigntyof the UK but hasadifferentrelationship.Yes.

constitutionalChapterTwo ThePeopleandTheirCultureP.48Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.third,twenty-second2.80.05,77.95,82.25medical advances in treatmentofmanyillnessesanddiseasesScotland80percentEngland,7.4,700Answerthefollowingquestions.1.62,262,000.Thechiefreasonsare1)theincreaseinbirthsanddecreaseindeaths;2)theincreaseininternationalmigrationtotheUK;and3)theincreaseinlifeexpectancy.Itis0.6percent.Itis2.6migrant(s)per1,000population.kilometer.P.49

It was 256 people per squareFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.Immigrationandmigrationfromothercountries%P.52-53Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.third, Mandarin Chinese andSpanishEnglishthethreecountriesinBritainandNorthernIrelandinIreland,fourcountriesthemselvesWelsh,IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelic,CornishsecondDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.Approximately375millionpeople.BesideEnglishtherearealsofourCelticlanguagesinusetheUK,suchasWelsh,IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelicandCornish.BecauseoftheUSA’sdominanceofcinema,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology(includingtheInternet).Themajordifferencesarephonology,phonetics,vocabulary,grammarandP.56-57

spelling.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.ChristianityRomanCatholic,EnglandScotlandRoman Catholic, PresbyterianChurchimmigration6.152,000DecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.TAnswerthefollowingquestions.Christianity.QueenElizabethII.Yes,theyare.TheRomanCatholicChurch.TheRomanCatholicChurch.P.60-61Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.conservativetheweatherTroopingthecolour,ChangingoftheGuardFoot Guard, HouseholdCavalrypalaceChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.CDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.Itistrue,itsconservatismhassomethingtodowiththefactthatBritainisanislandisolatedtheEuropeanContinentandweatherisfrequentlychanging.Itwasforthesoldierstorecognizetheirownregimentassoonaspossible.ItoftentakesplaceinLondonannuallyonsecondSaturdayinJune.P.67-68Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.thedeathandhisresurrection exchanginggifts,decoratingChristmastrees,attendingchurch,sharingmealswithfamilyandfriends,waitingFatherChristmastoarrivetheseedoflife go trick-or-treating and pumpkinsslaveryChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.DDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.It commemorates all those menandwomenwhowerekilledduringthe two World Wars and conflicts. Inthepast,huntingfoxwasapopularsportamongtheclasses.Nowhorsingracingfootballarepopular.Fastingistodeveloppatienceandself-control,tolearnsympathyforthedeprived,tocleansethebodyandmind,togainappreciationforAllah'sbounty,todemonstratethedepthofone'scommitment,andtoprotectagainstsin.Thereare,then,threelevelsofRamadanfast:-Refraining from the things that are (performed with themouth/stomach/sexualorgans).-Restraining oneself fromsaying,hearingandlookingat forbidden things(performedwiththesenses).-Renewing one's devotion Allah(performedwiththeheartandmind).P.71-72Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.welfare,from-cradle-to-gravetheNationalHealth3.theretirementpensionaccidentalinjuryat work,theconditionstheBeveridgeReportDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FP.P.

Choosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D(40改成47) 5.CDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.FI Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.footballManchester United, Arsenal,LiverpoolWimbledon, Australian Open,FrenchOpen,USOpen4.18,17,15.Formula1BritishGrandPrix,theWalesRallyGB,theofSpeedDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.Football,rugby,cricket,golf,tennis,hockey,etc.Watcherscanbetahorsetothoughttowin. TheFootballAssociationChallengeCup(英格兰足总杯ItistheoldestfootballP.88-89

competitionintheworld,foundedin1872.It'sthecompetitionthatprovidestheopportunityforsmall,part-timeclubstopotentiallygoheadtoheadwiththebigclubsofthePremiership.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.freedomofthepress,conflicts,freedomofaccesstotheinterestsofthepublic,theprivacy,individualentertainment,publicopinion,political

news,entertainment,sportsthe Times, the Guardian, theDailyTelegraph,theFinancialTimesBBCOne,BBCTwo,ChannelFour,ChannelFiveChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.ADecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.TAnswerthefollowingquestions.TheyarecentraltoBritishleisureculture.Becauseitcanbringbuyerssellerstogether,providepeoplewiththeinteractiveplatforms,andpeoplecanuseittododigitalmarketing,e-commerce,management,etc.P.93-94Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1.37,154evolutionary,natural selection,TheOriginofSpecies,TheDescentManJamesCookIsaacNewton,CharlesJamesCook,StephenHawking,WinstonSpencerAnswerthefollowingquestions.

Churchill, DianaStephenHawkingisaBritishtheoreticalphysicistnotedforhisresearchintotheoriginofuniverse.Hisworkinfluencedthedevelopmentofthebigandblackholetheories. Hewasthe20thcentury'sfamous and celebrated Minister

who

ledBritaintovictoryinWorldWarTwo.

worked

tirelesslythroughout the war, buildingstrong

relations

with USPresident

Roosevelt

whilemaintaining a sometimesdifficultalliancewiththeUnion.ChapterThree ABriefHistoryoftheUnitedKingdomP.97-98Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.IceAgeBeakerFolkTheCeltstheIrish,theWelshDruidismChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.C 3.ADecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.TAnswerthefollowingquestions.Between3000and2000BCThreeWaves.ThefirstwavewastheGaelswhocame600BC;thesecondwavewastheBritonswhocamearound400BC,andthethirdwavewastheBelgaewhocamearound150BC.TheCelts,atallerandfairerracethanthepeoplewhohadcomebefore,begantoarriveinBritainatabout700BCandkeptcominguntilthearrivaltheRomans.P.100-101Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.JuliusCaesar2.433.Boadica,Londinium4.410AD5.YorkChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.P.

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.CDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.Between55and54BC.TheinvasionofBritishIsles.Firstly,theresistanceoftheBritishpeoplewasstrong.Secondly,RomantroopswereoftenwithdrawnfromBritainfightinotherpartsoftheRomanEmpire.400years. TheRomansalsomadegooduseofBritain’snaturalresources,mininglead,ironandtinandmanufacturingetc.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.TheJutes,SaxonsandAnglesEnglishMercia,Offa’sDykeSt.AugustineArchbishopofCanterburyChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.A 2.C 3.BDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.TAnswerthefollowingquestions.Thesevenkingdomsare:Kent,Essex, Sussex, Wessex, EastAnglia,Umbria.

Mercia and NorthThenamesTuesday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFridayderivefromthenamesofthegodsofAnglo-Saxons’Teutonicreligion:Tiu,thegodofwar,kingofheaven,Thor,thegodofstorms,andFreya,goddessofpeace.Firstly,theydividedthecountryintoshires,withshirecourtsshire reeves, or sheriffs,responsibleforadministeringlaw.Secondly,

they

devised

thenarrow-strip,three-fieldfarmingP.106-107

systeminuseuptothe18thcentury.Thirdly,theyalsoestablishedthemanorialsystem.Finally,theycreatedtheWitanadvisetheking,thebasisofthePrivyCouncilwhichstillexiststoday.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.EdwardWilliamtheConquerorWilliamWilliam删掉)Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.B 2.D 3.ADecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.TAnswerthefollowingquestionEdward was called Edward theConfessoras he was a very manandwouldoftengotochurchandconfess to sins. The title "confessor"also distinguished this Edward fromEdwardtheMartyr(c962-979).Edwardwaslatermadeasaint,duetohisbuildingofWestminsterAbbeyandeffortsinotherchurches.TheNormanConquestreplacedthelooselyorganizedAnglo-Saxonkingdomwithafeudalsystembasedonlandownershipbyahereditaryaristocracythatoweditsposition-andthereforelandsandloyalty-toastrongcentralauthoritywithahereditarysuccession.Inaddition,therewereotherchangessuchasinEnglishemigrationandNormanimmigration,women’srights,language,etc.Therearefour.TheyweretheKingNorway,theDukeofNormandy,twobrothersofEdward’sQueen,namedEdith,andHaroldGodwinson.P.110-111Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.anEnglishcharter2.1337,14533.territorial,economic4.1348-1350Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.CDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.TAnswerthefollowingquestions.FeudalisminEnglandwasestablishedbyWilliamConquerorandtheNormansfollowingthedefeatofEnglishAngloSaxonsatBattleofHastingsin1066. MagnaCartaisanEnglishcharter,originallyissuedbyKingJohnofEnglandatRunnymedeintheEnglishcountyofSurreycompulsionfromtheandhisbaronson15June1215.Thecharterwasreissuedlaterforseveraltimesinmodifiedversionswhichomittedcertaintemporaryprovisions,includingthemostdirectchallengestothemonarch'sauthority,whichhadahugeinfluenceonthedevelopinglegalsystemofEngland.TheHundredYears'Warwasaseriesofconflictsfrom1337to1453betweentheKingdomofEnglandandtheKingdomofFrancetheirvariousalliesforcontroloftheFrenchthrone.IttheresultofadynasticdisagreementdatingbackWilliamtheConquerorbecameKingofEngland1066,whileremainingofNormandy.AsdukesNormandyandotherlandsonthecontinent,theEnglishkingsowedhomagetoKingofFrance.In1337EdwardIIIofEnglandrefusedtopayhomagetoPhilipVIofFrance,leadingtheFrenchkingtoclaimconfiscationofEdward'slandsinAquitaine.Thewarwasinfactaseriesofseparate wars and iscommonlydividedintophases.First,theEnglishwonagreatnavalvictoryatSluysin 1340, then an equallydecisive land battle CalaisatCrecyin1346.ThentheEnglishwentontotakeCalais;andin1356atPoitierstheywonanothervictoryoverthe French King who wastaken prisoner and held toransom. TheBlackDeathwasoneofthemostdevastatingepidemicdiseases in human history,peaking in Europe between1348 and 1349, and killingnearly half of Europe’spopulation. Additionally,TheBlackDeathisthoughttohavestarted in Asia. It thentravelledalongtheSilkRoadand reached the Crimea by1346. From there, it wasprobablycarriedbyOrientalrat fleas living on the blackratsthatwereregularpassengersonmerchantships.Allinall,theplaguereducedtheworldpopulationfromanestimated450milliontoanumberbetween350and375millioninthe14thcentury.Moreover,theimpactoftheBlackDeathuponthefutureEnglandwasgreaterthanuponanyotherEuropeancountry.TheBlackDeathhasbeenseenascreatingaseriesofreligious,socialandeconomicupheavalswhichchangedthefaceoftheEnglishsocietyinaprofoundway.P.

Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.1.1642-1646,1647-16492.PuritanRevolution3.beginning

overthrew, foundation,P.

theGloriousRevolutionof1688TheBillofRightsChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.A 3.D 4. ADecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.T 4.FChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CII DecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.TIIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasthetransitiontonewmanufacturingprocessesthatoccurredintheperiodabout1760tosometimebetween1820and1840.Thistransitionincludedgoinghandproductionmethodstomachines,newchemicalmanufacturing and ironproductionprocesses,improvedefficiency of waterpower,theincreasinguseofsteampowerand development of machinetools. The transition alsoincludedthechangefromwoodandotherbio-fuelstocoal.TheIndustrial revolutionbegan inEngland and within a fewdecades spread to EuropeandtheUnitedStates.Theaccumulationofcapital;thedevelopment of capitalistfarming; the appearance of alabour

reserve;

and theexpansionofmarkets,domesticandforeign. TheIndustrialRevolutionpromotedthedevelopmentofproduction.WithinashortperiodtheIndustrialRevolutiontookoverallindustriesinBritainandreplacedothersystemsofproduction.Anditimprovesthelivingstandards.Muchofthelaboringpopulation,previouslylargelyemployedinmovedtotheindustrialtownsandcities,wheretheyhousedandemployedinoftenmiserableandsqualidconditions.Andetc.TheindustrialrevolutionwasaperiodinBritainfrommid-1700stothemid-1800sinwhichpower-drivenmachinesinfactoriesreplacedmanuallabor.Theindustrialrevolutionresultedfromadvancesinappliedscienceandsuchasthedevelopmentofsteamengines(especiallythoseoftheinventorJamesWatt).Muchofthelaboringpopulation,previouslylargelyemployedinagriculture,movedtotheindustrialtownsandcities,wheretheywerehousedandemployedinmiserableconditions. ThecausesandeffectsoftheIndustrialRevolutioncomplicatedandremainatopicfor debate. The answerisasfollows:Causes:-Ironrenovations:stronger,betterqualityiron-Laborsurplus—morejobs,morepeopletodojobs-Stableagriculturaltheagriculturalrevolutionimprovedfoodsupply andquality;createdastrongforindustrialization-Highfoodsupply—statedabove;morefarmland+transportation=morecrops-Readycapital—constantsupplyofmoney-Populationgrowth—duefoodsupply-Governmentallowedofflands—peasantsnowneededworkafterbeingkickedoffprivate-Entrepreneurs—peoplewantedtomakethroughnewwaysandopportunities-Plentifulnaturalrivers=waterpowerforengineandtransportation,ironoreandcoal=fuel-Relativelyfreesociety—governmentusuallyexhibitedlaissezfaire(letpeopledowhattheywant),economyregulateditself,ideascirculatedfreely-Readymarket—shipscoulddeliverandtransport-Stablegovernment—strongcentralgovernmenttothepeopleEffects:-Bettertransportation—faster,cheaper-Longdistancecommunications—telegraphs,etc.linkednationsfromcoastto coast-Moneytobemade—capitalism:investments,inventing,selling,producing-Badworkingconditions—disease,deformations,long,hardhours-Childabuse-Newinventions—locomotives(railroads),pureriron,factories,spinningjenny,steamengines,steamboats...etc-Ruralworkersbecameworkers-Increasedproductionrates(everythingmachinemade)-Familylifedisrupted—familieswereseparated,womenandchildrenlabored-Badpay—womenpaidhalforlessthanmen-Migrationandpopulationboomincities—everyoneflockedtocitiestoworkinfactories-Industrialization"age"—spreadtoEuropeandtheworld-Socialclassesformed—industrialmiddleclassindustrialworkingclassesemerged-Industrialcapitalismhold—economicsystemofmanufacturingP.121I

Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.TheReformActTheNewPoorLawcharterofpoliticaldemandsPeople'sCharte)MoralForceChartists,PhysicalForceChartistsChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.D 2.B 3.CDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.FAnswerthefollowingquestions.Charter Movement was amovementforpoliticalandsocialreform in Britain during themid-19thcentury,between1838and1850.Intheyears1839,1842and 1848, the ChartistMovementurgedParliamenttoadoptthreegreatpetitions.Ofthese,thebestknownisthefinalpetition, with six millionsignatures(althoughanumberofthesewerelaterfoundtobepresentedtoParliamenton10thApril1848afterahugeonKenningtonCommon.eventachievedgreatprominenceinthestoryofChartism,largelytothereactionofauthoritiesastheyfacedchallengesofthatturbulentyear. Between1832and1884threeReformBillswerepassedintheBritishparliament.TheReformActof1832abolished“rottenBoroughs”,andredistributedparliamentaryseatsmorefairlyamongthegrowingtowns.Italsogavethevotetomanyhouseholdersandtenants,basedonthevalueoftheirproperty.TheNewPoorLawof1834forcedthepoorpeopleintoworkhousesinsteadofgivingthemsufficientmoneytosurviveintheirownhomes.The6pointsinthePeople’sCharterwereachievedverygraduallyovertheperiodof1858-1918,althoughthesixthhasneverpractical.LeninsaidtheChartistMovementwas"thefirstbroad,reallymass,politicallyproletarianmovement."

revolutionary Themovementfailedfornumberofreasons:-ItfailedtoobtainsupportfortheCharter.-Themiddle-classesignored,shunnedorcondemnedChartism.-Chartistsweredividedthemselves.-Governmenthandledthemovementfirmlyand-Chartistdemandsweredrastic.P.124I

-TherewastoomuchdiversitytheintellectualandideologicalaimsofChartism.-Othermovementsofferingmoreimmediateandtangibleattractedchartists.-Thesocio-economicpositionimprovedafter1842.Prosperityeliminatedmasssupport.-ChartismandtheChartistsweremadetolookridiculousafterKenningtonCommon,thefailureoftheLandPlan.-ThechangingsociologyofEnglandafterrailwaysfragmentedtheapparentoftheworkingclasses.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.the1th century,1583England,ScotlandJamestown22.5millionthe2th centuryChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.B 2.A 3.BDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.TP.128

I Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.EntentePowers,CentralPowersofGermany

Britain,economyNewYorkstockmarketBattleofBritainConservativeII DecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.FIII Answerthefollowingquestions.Theassassinationon28June1914

Archduke

FranzFerdinandofAustria,theheirto the throne ofAustria-Hungary,byanationalistinSarajevo,Bosniawasthesparkofthewar.ItresultedinaHabsburgultimatumagainsttheKingdomofSerbia.Severalalliancesformedoverthepreviousdecadeswereinvoked,so,withinweeks,themajorpowerswereatwar;viatheircolonies,theconflictsoonspreadaroundtheworld.BritainwasoneofthemaincountriesfightingontheoftheEntenteagainsttheCentralPowers.Britain,togetherwithitsempire,wenttowarearlyinAugust1914andfoughtforthedurationofthewar. WorldWarTwobeganSeptember1939whenandFrancedeclaredwarGermanyfollowingGermany'sinvasionofPoland.theoutbreakofwarwastriggeredbyGermany'sinvasionofPoland,thecausesofthewararemorecomplex. GreatBritain'sroleinWar 2 was to fight in boththeatersofthewar.TheyfightingfortheirveryandtostoptheGermansandJapanese.TheywerepartoftheBig3intheAlliedForces.Theywereahugepartofwinningthewar.ChapterFour TheMonarchy,theGovernmentandPoliticalPartiesP.135P.141

Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.the Queen 2. ministers 3. TheCommonwealth 4. the Church EnglandChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.DDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.TDecidewhichofthefollowingdefinetheroleoftheQueenandroyalfamily.ABCDFGI Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.seniorministerscommonshavingaweakseparationofpowerstheHouseofLords,theHouseofCommons

TheQueenconstituencyThePalaceofWestminsterDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsare1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.FAmatchgame.TheHouseofCommons:makingchecking

lawsthe

(legislation);work of thegovernment;grantingmoneythegovernment;approvingdecisionmadebytheoneHouse;650MPs;electedbythepeopleTheHouseofLords:makinglaws(legislation);theworkofthegovernment;approvingthedecisionmadebytheoneHouse;makingdecisionsonfinancialBills;appointedtheQueen;thesupremecourtofP.145

appealAnswerthefollowingquestionsconcerningthetwoHouses.BBSeeP.138forreferenceFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.theHouseofCommons,appointanddismissgovernment

unitary, federal, localministers,peersTheCabinetunitaryauthoritiescounty,districtP.150

Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.DDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.TFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.Tories,WhigscoalitionLiberalDemocratsTheGeneralElectionsby-electionP.P.

Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.AMatchthepartiesandthebeliefs.-TheConservativeParty:privateenterprise-TheLaborParty:fairrules,fairchancesandafairsayforeveryone-LiberalDemocrats:Supportingconstitutionalandelectoralreform,closetieswithEurope,environmentalissuesandindividualrightsandlibertiesDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.TFillintheblanksinthefollowingtable.CourtofAppealHighCourtCountyCourtMagistratesChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.BDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.TV Answerthefollowingquestions.Seethechartonpage153. From magistrates court crowncourt,highcourt,ofappealandfinallytheHouseofLordswhichisthehighestappellatecourt.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.BobbyP.159

ScotlandYardHomeSecretaryChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.CDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FV Answerthefollowingquestion.Thereare3generaltypesofpoliceforces:territorialpoliceforces,specialpoliceforces,miscellaneouspoliceforces.I Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.anavy,anarmy,anairforcethe Royal Navy, the RoyalMarines

NuclearWeaponsStatesCommonwealthcountries,RepublicofIreland,dualnationalsII Choosetheanswe