2022-2023学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、完型填空(15题)31.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

32.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

33.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

34.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone【36】aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe【37】developmentinscienceandpolitics,and【38】anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth【39】andstimulating.Themostdistant【40】andthestrangestcustomsarebroughtright【41】one'ssitting-room.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthis【42】justaswell,butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmore【43】.Yethereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascinationforus.Weget【44】usedtolookingatitsmovements,so【45】onitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginsto【46】ourlives.Afriendof【47】toldmetheotherdaythathistelevisionsethadbroken【48】andthatheandhisfamilyhadsuddenlyfoundthattheyhadfarmoretimetodothings,andthattheyhad【49】beguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,【50】it!

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Thepoor【51】ofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomany【52】elderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevision【53】isneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses【54】whichitisputthatdetermineits【55】tosociety.

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A.informativeB.informedC.knowledgeableD.familiar

35.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."

I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.

Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob—notasaphotographer,【80】amodel!

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A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly

36.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

37.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

38.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

39.(45)

A.heightB.recordC.measureD.treasure

40.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．Outof

B．Beside

C．Under

D．Inside

41.(95)

A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thoughtfulD.disgusting

42.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

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A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

43.根据以下资料，回答1~15题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．soil

B．trees

C．ground

D．plants

44.(84)

A.doawaywithB.getridofC.getawaywithD.carryout

45.【B12】

A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth

三、汉译英(5题)46.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

47.Heissofoolish（竟然认敌为友）.

48.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

49.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

50.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

四、翻译(2题)51.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

52.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.

A.howtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.whoneededumbrellafirst

54.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.B

8.A

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.B

11.A

12.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.C

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.C

17.D

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.D

22.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.C

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.B

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.D

31.A解析：我并不惊奇而是愤怒。在这以前我还从来没有听说过这样有声望的剧院竟然有如此荒谬的制度。

32.A解析：本题考的是固定搭配。addto是一个词组，表示“增加”的意思，符合该句的意思。

33.B这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

34.B解析：本空格所缺之词应作宾语one的补足语。A项informative意为“报告消息的”，C项knowledgeable意为“有见识的”，D项familiar意为“熟悉的”，此三词都是形容词，在此处用作one的补足语不合适。故此应选过去分词informed。

35.A

36.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

37.A解析：众议院将选举总统，而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统，而另一党选出副总统。

38.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

39.A解析：作者收到的电子邮件是“详细的自我介绍，包括年龄，体重，习惯等”，由此，可推出height“身高”符合原文逻辑。

40.D这里指苹果里面的籽。苹果成熟之后，里面的籽就成了种子。

41.A解析：从上文意义上看，此处应当填入A项sympathetic，意为“支持的，同情的，有同感的”，构成besympathetictowardssb．或besympathetictosb.结构，意为“对某人同情，与某人有同感”。

42.A解析：That引导定语从句说明前面的名词。要求做保姆的人只有12岁，这是事实。不是原因，更不是其他选项了。选项A是正确的。

43.B本文讲的是苹果树的成长。苹果是长在树上的。plants意为“植物”，含义过于广泛。

44.C解析：getawaywithanything即“和我打交道，她想干什么都能如愿”。

45.D解析：beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的钱”，suitable和fit为形容词，value是名词，后面都不能接宾语。“beworth+n”是种很特殊的用法。

46.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

47.astotaketheenemyforfriends

48.Idecidedtogotothe