2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(15题)31.(66)

A.BecauseB.AlwaysC.NeverthelessD.Whenever

32.(65)

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

33.(56)

A.haveB.didC.doD.had

34.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．believable

B．untrusting

C．incredible

D．funny

35.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

36.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.

IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.

(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.

(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.

InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.（）

A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately

37.around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

38.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．by

B．with

C．through

D．after

39.(47)

A.thingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

40.22.__________A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

41.He(10)notmakeanyunnecessarychangingof

A.dareB.needC.mayD.should

42.(67)

A.hardlyB.justC.stillD.ever

43.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

44.(60)

A.neverB.alwaysC.foreverD.often

45.48

A.cryB.runC.doubtD.shake

三、汉译英(5题)46.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

47.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

48.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

49.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

50.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

四、翻译(2题)51.论实际用途，没有那个计算机网络能比得上国际互联网。

52.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______．

A．morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B．newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C．newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

D．moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV

54.

Itistruethat______.

A.oldageistheworstage

B.onlyoldpeopleareabletogivewiseadvice

C.awiseoldmanmaylivehappily

D.anoldmanwhohasjoinedinbattlescanlivehappily

六、作文(1题)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.B

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.D

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.C

23.C

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.D

28.A

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.D

31.C解析：上文讲到交谈似乎毫无目的，而本句讲到arehighlyvalued“非常有价值”，要做到意思连贯，只有选择C项Nevertheless“然而”，则该句意思是“虽然看似毫无目的，但非常有价值”。A项Because“因为”，B项Always“总是”和D项Whenever“无论什么时候”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

32.D解析：词义辨析。living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有“探查”的意思。

33.B

34.C见上一条。

35.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所说的橡胶做的橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明，其他的很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。选项B是正确的。

36.C着重强调下文。

37.Awork“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。

38.A见上一条。

39.C解析：something在这里表示“某件事”。

40.Draiseone'svoice提高声音，符合题意。

41.D本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：有风险时，人们“不应该”改变车道。因此本题选择D。

42.B解析：词义辨析。与上题相连，此空应是仅仅的意思，即just。

43.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

44.A解析：本句中的连词but表示转折，因此前面是肯定的意思，后面就应该是否定的意思，故此应当选择A项never“从不”。B项always“总是”，C项forever“永远”和D项often“经常”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

45.A他开始哭，选cry。

46.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

47.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

48.but(it)goesbywayofParis

49.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

50.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

51.NocomputernetworkiscomparabletoInternetforpracticalapplication.

52.我们欢迎所