2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高二下学期第三次月考英语试题(Word版)

哈尔滨市第九中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第三次月考英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AInthelonghistoryofhumans,women’sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetasmodernsocietyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenarestandinguptochoosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.Hi,Mom(2021)DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwhoaccidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravel,becameahitwithaudiencesthisyear,leadingthemainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.Leap(2020)This2020filmabouttheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteampresentstheirhistoryfrom1981,whentheywontheWomen’sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGongListarsasthelegendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector.CocoAvantChanel(2009)ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirowncareers.AudreyTautou,famousforhericonicperformanceinAmelie,starsasthegloriousFrenchfashiondesigner.ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine’smostfamousfilm.TheJoyLuckClub(1993)BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.TheirconflictsalsoreflectthecollisionbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmericanculture.TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaandfightsforjustice.ItisascreenadaptationofwriterChenYuanbin’snovelTheWanFamily’sLawsuit.1.Whydoestheauthorselecttheabove5movies?A.Toarouseattentiontowomen.B.Tospeakhighlyofgreatmothers.C.Tosupportwomen’sfightforequalrights.D.Tointroducethehistoryofwomenmovies.2.HowdoesCocoAvantChaneldifferfromtheother4movies?A.Itinspiredalotofwomen.B.Itissetinaforeigncountry.C.Itsactressbecameworld-famousforherrole.D.Itsdirectorhasadifferentculturebackground.3.Whichfilmconcernsgenerationgap?A.Hi,MomB.LeapC.TheJoyLuckClubD.TheStoryofQiuJuBWhenIwas6,myelderbrotherbroughtmetothelocalBMX(自行车越野)tracktorideinakids'raceforthefirsttime.ThehilloutofthestartinggatelookedsoscaryandsteepthatIbackedoff.Myparentstookmebackforanothertrythenextweek.Ifellalmostimmediatelybutstillmanagedtowinthesecondplace.I'velovedracingeversince.Iturnedproat15,whichisn'tpossiblenow:Youhavetobe17tocompeteprofessionally.AroundthetimeIwentpro,BMXbecameanOlympicsportandIdecidedtopursueitafterhighschool.I'mtheyoungestwomanwithaprofessionaltitleintheUnitedStates.BMXisn'tjudgedontricksorhowyouhandlebarriers,butit'sanextremesport.It'slikehorseracingmixedwithridingarollercoaster.Itstartswithahugeburstofspeed---Igo40mphbythetimeI'mtwoandahalfsecondsoutofthegate.ThenItrytocomeoutinfrontofsevencompetitorsattheendofthetrack,whichincludes40-footjumps.Ikeepchasingthehighthatcomesfromprestartnervousness,bigjumps,andthatfeelingofcrossingthefinishlinefirst.Strengthandbalancearekeyincompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysaweektoprepare.Idotonsofresistanceandagility(灵活)training,bothonandoffthebike.IalsodomentaldrillswithasportspsychologisttomakesureI'mfocusedandconfidentgoingintocompetition.IfImakeamistakeonthecourse,Ihavetomoveon.Everyoneisouttobeatme;Ineedtoconcentrateonwinningsomycompetitorscan'tcapitalizeonanerrorandpassme!IwassoproudtowinasilvermedalattheOlympicsinRio,butIfeltIwascapableofgold,sothatwillpushmetodobetter.I'mcontinuallyworkingtoreachmypotentialinthesport.UntilIfeelcompletelysatisfied,I'llkeepcomingback.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．ShewithdrewfromherfirstBMXrace.B．ShebecametheyoungestBMXriderinAmerica.C．HerparentsforcedhertoturnBMXprofessional.D．HereffortsresultedinBMXenteringtheOlympics.5．TowintheBMXrace,theauthorhastoA．jumphighestC．playtricksB．getphysicaltrainingeverydayD．keepbalancedalltheway6．Theunderlinedphrase"capitalizeon"inParagraph4probablymeansA．makeupforB．takeadvantageofD．takenoticeofC．keepaneyeon7．Whatqualitieshaveledtotheauthor'ssuccess?A．Proudandserious.B．Ambitiousandhard-working.C．Optimisticandgenerous.D．Independentandcooperative.CYearsofexposuretoAmericanshas,atlast,convincedmeofsomethingabouttheirfoodculture.Inowthinkthey'recorrectinoneoflife'sgreatdilemmas:wheneatingatarestaurant,itisreallyfinetopolitelysendyourfoodbackifitisnotwhatyouordered,orcoveredincheesewhenyouaskedfornocheese,etc.Ofcourse,theideamakesmefeelanxious;theBritishfearofmakingasceneisplantedinmysoul.Butwhatpersuadedme,intheend,wasrealizinghowself-centeredthatfearactuallyis.Areyoureallysuchabigdealthatyourno-cheeserequestwillembarrassyourfellowdiners,ruinthewaiter'sday,andsendwavesofshockthroughthekitchen?Faceit:you'renot.Instead,you'reinthesituationofwhatmightbetermed“egocentricreticence（以自我为中心的沉默）Egocentricreticenceraiseditsheadagaintheotherdayinastudyaboutgratitude,whichfoundthatpeopleunderestimatehowmuchdelightathank-younotecanbring.ThepsychologistsAmitKumarandNicholasEpleyhadpeoplesendgratefulmessagestosomeonewho'dmadeadifferencetotheirlives.Againandagain,theyfound,sendersassumedtheirwordswouldleadtolesshappinessandmoreawkwardnessthantheyreallydid,andthatrecipientswouldjudgetheirletter-writingcompetencecruelly,too.Evenintheseeminglyselflesscontextofexpressinggratitude,senderscouldn'thelpgivingtoomuchweighttotheirownperspective.Soifyoustopyourselffromsendingsomeoneathank-younotebecauseyou'reworriedyou'llmakethemfeelawkwardorannoyed,youarelettingegocentrismpreventanactionthatwouldhavemadebothofyouhappier.Themostacuteformofegocentricreticence,surely,isextremeshyness."Shynessisjustegotismoutofitsdepth,"famousactressPenelopeKeithoncetoldaninterviewer.ThequotewaslaterregardedasalinethewriterSadieSteincreditswithcuringherownshyness."Forsomereason,theclearcrueltyofthatquotewaswhatIneeded,"Steinwrote."OK,Ithought...Nooneislookingatyou.”8.BeforecontactingAmericans,theauthorthoughtsendingrestaurantfoodbackwasA.certainlyacustomer'sright.B.finetodojustinsomeculturesC.acceptablebutnotworthysometimesD.embarrassingandwouldcausetrouble9.Ifsomeoneisinasituationofegocentricreticence,hemightA.hesitateiodosomethingduetoself-centeredreasonsB.keepsendingwavesofshocktoothers.C.beignorantofotherpeople'sfeelingsD.dosomethingextremelyembarrassing10.Whatdidthestudyaboutgratitudefind?A.Peoplemayregardsendinggratefulmessagesunimportant.B.It'scommonforAmericanstosendathank-youletter.C.It'simportanttothankothersafterbeinghelped.D.Peopleoftentakeathank-younoteforgranted.11.WhatdoesSadieStein'sstorytellus?A.Wesometimesneedshynesstobehavewell.B.Weshouldpaynoattentiontootherpeople'sthoughts.C.Wecanovercomeourshynessbyremovingouregotism.D.Weshouldavoidbeingexposedtootherpeople'sfocus.DAsurveyinthePhilippineshasshownthecountryusesa"shocking"amountofsingle-useplastic,includingnearly60billionsachets(小袋)ayear,anewreportsaidFriday.Thereport,producedbythenon-governmentalorganizationGALA,ispartofanefforttocollectdataonplasticconsumptionasenvironmentalistspushforgovernmentactiontoreduceplasticwaste.Itcontainsshockingfigures:everyday,almost48millionshoppingbagsareusedthroughoutthePhilippines,addinguptomorethan17billionayear.Andthatfiguredoesnotincludethesmaller,thinnerandoftentransparentplasticbagsknownas"labo"bags-around16.5billionofthoseareusedperyearacrossthecountry,thereportsays.Thefiguresarebasedon21wasteassessmentsconductedin13citiesacrossthePhilippines,withthenationalfiguresproducedbyextrapolating(推断)fromlocalresults.Morethanhalfofnon-recyclableplasticanalyzedinthesurveycamefromsachets-smallplasticpacketsoftenlinedwithaluminiumorcontainingothermaterialsthatmakethemnon-recyclable.SmallportionsofproductsrangingfromcoffeetoshampooareoftensoldinsachetsinthePhilippines,andareseenasanaffordablesolutionforconsumers.ButGratesaidthepopularityappearedtobemorearesultofwhatisavailable,withwealthierconsumerssimplybuyingmultiplesachets."Ifyougotothesupermarkets,it’srareforyoutobeabletobuycoffeeinbiggercontainers;it’sallinsachets,"hesaid.Thesurveyisthefirsttimeanorganizationhastriedtoquantify(确定数量)sachetuse,andtheNGOhopestopressureboththegovernmentandindustrytotakeactiononcontrollingsingle-useplastic.Thereportfoundthatwherelocal-levelplasticbagbanshavebeenputinplaceandstrictlyenforced,usagehasdroppeddramatically.Iturgedthegovernmentto"instituteacomprehensivenationalplasticbagbanthatpromotesreusablebags".Anditwantsregulationsonothersingle-useplasticproductsandrulesrequiringcompaniestoredesignproductsandpackagingtominimizeplasticwaste.12.What’sthepurposeofGALAincarryingoutthesurvey?A.Toshowhowshockingtheamountofplasticwastecanbe.B.Togetpeopleandthegovernmentknowbetteraboutitsfinalgoal.C.Tocollectaccuratenumbersofplasticbagsusedinthewholecountry.D.Tohelpmakethegovernmenttakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.’13.Whycan’tmanysachetsberecycled?A.Theyarenotmadeofonlyplastic.B.Theywon’tlastlongafterbeingburied.C.Theycostlesstobemadethanrecycled.D.Theycannaturallychangetoasimplerchemicalform.14.WhichisareasonforthepopularityofsachetsinthePhilippines?A.Theycan’tbeeasilyafforded.B.Bigcontainersarerarelyavailable.C.Shoppingbagsareoftentransparent.D.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.15..HowcancompanieshelpreduceplasticwasteaccordingtoGAIA?A.Byproducingfewerproducts.B.Byinventingnewrecyclingmachines.C.Bydonatingmoneytorecyclingcompanies.D.Byusingaslittleplasticaspossibleontheirproducts.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10)NaturalTherapy（疗法）Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,openspaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareperfectforustorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.16Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialisttherapysessionsareheldtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.17However,it'sbelievedthatthesettingalonecanimprovethemoodofpatients.ArtpsychotherapistPamelaStanleytoldtheBBCthattherewasa"growingbodyofevidence"tosupporteco-therapy.It'struethatformostofusconnectingwiththenaturalworlddefinitelyliftsourspirits.ButthementalhealthcharityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformaltypeoftreatmentthatcansometimesbeprescribedtosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvetakingmedication.18Thisnaturaltreatmentcantakeonmanyforms,includingdoingyogainaforest,gardeningorevenhuggingatree．Evidencehasshowntherearemanybenefitsofthis"green"therapy.19It'swhatDr.RachelBraggfromtheUniversityofEssexcalls"psychologicalrestoration".ShetoldtheBBC'sAllintheMindprogrammethatnature-basedtherapiesshouldbepartofa"toolkit"ofcareforpatients.20However,itisanoptionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecomemoreawareofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.A．Ofcourse,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything.B．Herethepatientsgooutdoorstodealwithstress.C．Outdoorart-relatedactivitiesareheldforparticipants.D．Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwithnature.E．Theseincludeimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskill.F．Innatureyoucandomanythings,includingreadingpapersandwatchingTV.G．Theirrelievingpowerisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ispentmanyyearsdoingthingsseemingly"important"tome.Iwastoldthatcollegeisgreatandthatallthat21inlifeistogetagoodjob,apartner...These22,justlikeformanyofyou,wereso23fixedinmymindfromchildhood.Duringoneofmysummerholidays,Ifinallyrealizedmy24.Ialreadystudiedforacoupleofyears,andIspentalmostnotime25whatIwouldactuallywant.Istudiedthroughoutweekdaysanddidthings26menowhereatweekends.Thelastyearofmystudieswas27.Somethingwasboundtochangeindifficulty.Ihadalreadybegun28goingtothegymtomakethe29thatIwasafter.Doingphysicalexercise,Icannotonly30mybody,getridofstress,butmostimportantly,Ican31mywillpower.Byhavingdecidedtogotothegym3timesaweek,Iwasalreadymaking32changesinlife.Takingcareofmybodyalso33metolookafterwhatIwas34.Inolongeratefattyandsugaryfood.Tomy35,Iwasn'tleadingabadlifestyleanymore.SoIwasbecoming36.ThebestpartaboutitwasthatIdidn'tevenhavetotryhard,soIenjoyedthe37!Itmightbeaparadox(矛盾)tosome,butIfeelmore38bydoingintense(剧烈的)exercise.39,exercisekeepsmecheerfulandIrealizeone's40beginswithphysicalhealth.21.A.succeeds22.A.thoughts23.A.quicklyB.appearsB.commentsB.quietlyC.countsC.introductionsC.easilyD.heavilyC.doubtD.uncertaintyC.worryingaboutD.puttingupD.functionsD.decisions24.A.unconcern25.A.givingaway26.A.throwing27.A.meaningful28.A.suddenlyB.passivityB.lookingatB.catchingB.lightB.occasionallyC.takingC.ordinaryC.activelyC.explanationC.adjustD.supportC.shareD.improveC.commonD.naturalD.intendedD.approachingD.amazementD.matureD.freedomC.satisfiedD.stressedC.BycontrastD.InshortC.possessionD.happinessD.pullingD.toughD.practicallyD.determination29.A.transformationB.connection30.A.operate31.A.consider32.A.significant33.A.persuaded34.A.seeking35.A.annoyance36.A.healthy37.A.resultB.strengthenB.realizeB.sensitiveB.forcedC.motivatedB.consumingC.experiencingB.disappointmentB.independentC.competentB.benefitC.processB.excitedB.InadditionB.dreamC.confusion38.A.energized39.A.Bychance40.A.career第二节单项选择题（共30小题，每题1分，满分30分）41.Allthepeopleatthemeetingwere____________thesuggestion.Theythoughtitwastheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.A.insearchof42.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It'stimeforusto____ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getoverB.infearofC.infavorofD.incaseof43.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.conclusionB.competence44.Sheiswritingto_______aposition_______anaccountantinthecompany.A.applyfor;withB.applyfor;asC.applyto;withD.applyto;asC.constructionD.composition45.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens46.EuropeanleadersareunwillingtoacknowledgetheexistenceofthehiddeneconomicthreattothewholeEurope,________dealwithiteffectively.A.lightupB.leaveoffC.letaloneD.letoff47.Wehavebeenourneighborsforalltheseyears,livingharmoniously.A.incontrastwithB.ongoodtermswithC.incompetitionwithD.atwarwith48.Theimmigrantsfromthenorthoftheprovince_____thelargestpopulationgroupinthecity.A.makeupB.putupC.bringupD.dressup49.Moststudentsbelieveit’snicetodonatebloodforitcouldsavesomebody’slifewhileothersinsistthatwe________bloodforitmaycausesomeillnesses.A.don’tdonateB.wouldn’tdonateC.mightnotdonateD.notdonate50.The_______ofteachersarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.B.majorityC.minimumD.maximum51.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.minorityA.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup52.ItisapitytoseetheUSengageinawarofwords________jointlybattleCOVID-19withChinawhentheworldissuffering.A.orrather53.—Howdoyoulike“Tuhao”,Lucy?—Personally,theyarequitewealthy______moneyratherthanIQ.A.intermsofB.inrewardforC.inadditiontoD.inexchangeforB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.morethan54.______tohiswork,hepaidnoattentiontohealth.Finallyhe______andhadtotakeacompletetestinhospital.A.Devoting;brokeoutB.Devoting;brokeoffC.Devoted;brokeinD.Devoted;brokedown55.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observedB.obtainedC.operatedD.offended56—Youmustbetiredoutafterthelongclimbing.—Oh,________.Ifelttootiredtomove.A.notabitB.notalittleC.notatallD.notnearly57.—Youunderstandtheproblembecauseyou'resomucholder.—I'lltakethisasa________.A.comprehensionB.compromiseC.complimentD.complication58.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation59.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contributionB.constructionC.coincidenceD.compositionB.furnitureC.equipmentD.accommodation60.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defenseB.effortC.evidenceD.arrangement61.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpecttheextraordinary______fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.categoryB.competenceC.componentD.commitment62.InBeijingopera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowthe________anddepthsofthecharacter’spersonalities.A.dimensionsB.certificatesC.occupationsD.consciences63.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identificationB.acquaintanceC.familiarityD.identity64.Randydideverythinghecouldtoreinforcehis__________withhiskids.A.bondsB.abstractsC.burdensD.capability65.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.treatmentB.arrangementC.insuranceD.emotion66.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable67.Theboyknewalotofpeopleinthecity.Thatwaswhatmadetraveling__________him—healwaysmadenewfriends,andhedidn'tneedtospendallofhistimewiththem.A.concentrateonB.dependonC.holdbackD.appealto68.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions69.Firsttheprofessorgaveusabriefintroductiontohisresearchandthenheshowedushowtofindoutthesecretofit________.A.inlengthB.atlastC.atlengthD.atfirst70.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons.Hegotthe_____fromBagEndinLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbitlivesinthefilm.A.inspirationB.comprehensionC.occupationD.regulation第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Uptonow,55BeiDousatellites71(send)up，meaningthecompletionofChina'sself-developedBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).BDSappearslater72America'sGPS,Russia'sGLONASSandEU'sGalileo,butitcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefourth73(globe)navigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.Originally74(plan)inthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina'sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsofthe75(accurate)ofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareas76conventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoorinaneffort77(improve)thequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS'ssignals,andso78(be)everyChinesebrand.TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan79(easy)pay80inthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS'sgreatcontributiontopromotingtheworld'seconomicandsocialdevelopment