2020届贵州省贵阳市普通中学高三上学期期末质量监测英语试题

页贵阳市普通中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷2020.01本试卷分选择題和非遶择題两郡分。满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1•答題前•考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上•考生要认具核对答題卡上粘贴的条形码的准考证号、姓名、考试科目"与考考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致2•选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮按干净后，再选涂其它答案标号非选择趣用黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效3•请保持答題卡平整•不能折叠•考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答題卡一并收回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做題时，先将答案标在试卷上•录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话•每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项•听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Buyanewcar.Driveinthecity.Washthewhitepaint.Whyisn'tthemangoingtothesale?Hemustgotowork.Theweatherisnotcold.Itendstoday.Whatarethespeakersdoing?Pickingfruit.B.Eatingcandy.C.Shopping.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Cousins.B.Bestfriends.C.Brotherandsister.Whendidthemanstartlosinghishair?Aboutthreeyearsago.Aboutsevenyearsago.Abouttenyearsago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答笫6、7题。

Whatisthewoman'sjobprobably?C.Adoctor.C.Afilmmaker.Acoach.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.C.Afilmmaker.Whycan'tthewomangivethemanmedicineatthemoment?Therestofthetestdataisnot(here.TheX-raymachineisbroken.Thephysicalcareprovideriscoming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthewomantryingtobecome?Ateacher.B.Anactress.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogetlessons?Shealreadyhastalent.Shehasaninterview.Sheisoverconfident.听第8段材料，回答第10至12題.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfather?HelivesinBelize.Hehashisownairplane.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?Hewantshertoenjoynature.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?Seesomestars.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Anorganization.Akindofdisease.Atime-travelingdoctor.WhatisthefunctionofWHOaccordingtothewoman?Curingthesickpeople.Makingthehospitalswork.Settingrulestohandlewithdiseases.Whatisspecialabout(hedisease?Itcan'tbeprevented.Itaffectsoldpeopleandkidseasily.Itjustgivesbodyachesandafever.Whatwillthemandoinsteadofgoingtothemall?Gotothehospital.Makepresentshimself.Staysafeinsidewithhispet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatmightthespeakerbe?Aresident.Anewsreporter.Afirefighter.Wheredidthefirestart?Fromabakery.Fromapark.Fromanapartmentbuilding.Whendidthefirehappen?Earlylastnight.Latelastnight.Anhourago.Whywastherenopeopleinjured?Theresidentshadclosedthebakery.Theresidentshadputoutthefire.Theresidentshadleftthebuilding.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小題2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中•选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AFloridabyLaurenGroffFromtheauthorof"FatesandFuries"comesacollectionofshortstoriesexploringthemomentsthatmakeusfeelalive,allbasedonthelandscape,climate,history,andstaleofmindofFlorida.ThePerfectCouplebyElinHilderbrandWhenthebride-to-beisdiscovereddeadinNantucketHarborjusthoursbeforetheceremony,everyoneintheweddingpartyissuddenlyasuspect,fromthebestmanandthemaidofhonortothegroom'sfamousmysterynovelistmother.TheLastTime/LiedbyRileySagerIt'sjustaharmlessgame,right?Theauthorof"FinalGirls'*putsadeadlytwiston''twotruthsandalie"assuccessfulartistEmmarevisitsherdarkpast,theonenightatsummercampthatstillappearsinhermemoriesandherpaintings.RustandStardustbyT.GreenwoodBasedontheexperiencesofreal-lifekidnapping（绑架）victimSallyHomerandherkidnaper,whosestoryshockedthenationandinspiredVladimirNabokovtowritehiscontroversialandiconic"Lolita,''thisheart-pounding（动人心弦的）storygivesavoicetoSallyherself.Thrawn:AlliancesbyTimothyZahnFromhisfirstmeetwiththemanwhowillonedaybecomeDarthVadertohisrisetopower,GrandAdmiralThrawnproveshisreputationasoneofthemostcunningfightersinthehistoryoftheGalacticEmpireinthisthrilling"StarWarstale."Ifyouliketoreadadetectivenovel,youmaybuy.FloridaB.ThePerfectCoupleC.TheLastTimeILiedD.Thrown:AlliancesWhowroteanoveldependingonrealexperience?LaurenGroff.B.ElinHilderbrand.C.T.Greenwood.D.TimothyZahn.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbeprobablyfound?Cartoon.B.Business.C.Campuslife.D.Bookreview.BAchildprodigy（奇才）fromBelgiumisoncoursetogainabachelor'sdegreeattheageofnine.LaurentSimonsisstudyingelectricalengineeringattheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology（TUE）—atoughcourseevenforstudentsofanaveragegraduateage.Describedbystaffas"simplyextraordinary/'LaurentisoncoursetofinishhisdegreeinDecember.HethenplanstoworkonaPhDprograminelectricalengineeringwhilealsostudyingforamedicinedegree,hisfathertoldCNN.Hisparents,LydiaandAlexanderSimons,saidtheythoughtLaurent'sgrandparentswereoverstating（夸大其词）whenIheysaidLaurenthadagift,buthisteacherssoonagreed."TheynoticedsomethingveryspecialaboutLaurent."saidLydia.Laurentwasgiventestaftertestasteacherstriedtoworkoutthedegreeofhistalents."Theytoldusheislikeasponge（海绵）saidAlexander.WhileLaurentcomesfromafamilyofdoctors,hisparentshavesofarnotreceivedanyexplanationastowhytheirchildprodigyhastheabilitytolearnsoquickly.ButLydiahasherowntheory.“Iatealotoffishduringthepregnancy（怀孕），"shejoked.TheTUEhasallowedLaurenttocompletehiscoursefasterthanotherstudents."Thatisnotunusual.'*saidSjoerdHulshofeducationdirectoroftheTUEbachelor'sdegreeinelectricalengineering,inastatement.''Specialstudentsthathavegoodreasonsfordoingsocanarrangeanadjustedschedule.Inmuchthesamewaywehelpstudentswhoparticipateintopsport."WhofirstfoundLaurentSimons'stalenttorstudying?Alexander.B.Histeacher.

C.Hisparents.D.Hisgrandparents.WhatcanbestdescribeLaurentSimons?Brilliantandtalented.C.Helpfulandfriendly.WhatcanweknowaboutTUE?B.Hardworkingbutchildish.D.Averagebutclever.ItgaveLaurentasportcourse.ItofferedLaurentflexibleschedule.ItstoppedLaurentstudyingfurther.IttreatedLaurentasausualstudent.C.Hisparents.D.Hisgrandparents.WhatcanbestdescribeLaurentSimons?Brilliantandtalented.C.Helpfulandfriendly.WhatcanweknowaboutTUE?B.Hardworkingbutchildish.D.Averagebutclever.ItgaveLaurentasportcourse.ItofferedLaurentflexibleschedule.ItstoppedLaurentstudyingfurther.IttreatedLaurentasausualstudent.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnImportantTestACarefulTeacherAGiftedChildAVitalCourseCShort-termoverseasvisitorscannowusemobilepaymentsontheChinesemainland.China'sleadingmobilepaymentcompanyAlipaybackedbyAlibabaannouncedonTuesday.Thedigitalpaymentgiantjustintroducedaninternationalversionofitspopularapp.designedforoverseastravelerstoprovidethemwithconveniencewhenpayingwiththeirsmartphonesforshopping,eatingandtravelingintheChinesemainland,accordingtoAlipay.InChina,userscanhaveaccesstoservicessuchaspayingfortaxisandbookinghotelroomsandmovieticketsdirectlywithintheapp.However,ifauserneedstoopenthepaymentfunctionintheapp.alocalphonenumberandaChinesebankaccountarerequired,whichisinconvenientforshort-terminternationalvisitors.NowwiththeinternationalversionofAlipay,thereisnomoreneedtoopenaChinesebankaccount.Visitorscanusethe"PrepaidCard"serviceprovidedbytheBankofShanghaitotopupChineseyuanandenjoyservicesincludingscanningaQRcode（二维码）topayatrestaurantsandshops,aswellasmakingonlinepurchases.AnincreasingnumberofvisitorsarechoosingChinaastheirtraveldestination,asthecountryeasesvisarequirementstopromotetourism.In2018,Chinawelcomedabout30.54millioninternationalvisitorstothemainland,ayear一on一yearincreaseof4.7percent,accordingtotheMinistryofCultureandTourism.WhatdoweknowaboutAlipay?Itoffersenoughmoneytoconsumers.IthasshifteditsbusinesstoChina.Ithasmoveditsbusinesstotheworld.Itisanewappformobilepayment.WhydocsAlibabadeveloptheinternationalversionofAlipay?Toofferoverseasvisitorsconvenience.Tohelpvisitorsgainabankaccount.Topromotethecompany'ssmartphones.Toprovetheappisthemostpopular.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ceases"probablymean?A.lowersC.raisesincreasesA.lowersC.raisesexplainsWhatisthewriter'sattitudetotheinternationalversionofAlipay?A.Worried.Doubtful.A.Worried.D.Indifferent.Supportive.D.Indifferent.Exercisemayholdthekeytoyouth,accordingtoastudypublishedonMondaywhichshowedpeoplewhokeepfitareuptonineyearsbiologicallyyoungerthanthosewhodonot.Thefindingsarethefirsttoshowinhumanshowkeepingfitaffectstheageingprocess.Thestudyof2,40）twinsfoundthatasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleraisestheriskofarangeofproblemsfromheartdiseasetocancerandappearstoplayakeyroleintheageingprocess.Itallappearstoboildownto（归结为）thelengthofstructurescalledtelomeres（染色体终端）whichprotecttheDNAonthechromosomes（染色体）.theresearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonwroteintheArchivesofInternalMedicine.Manystudieshaveshowntelomeresgetshorterovertime,suggestingthecellsareageingordying.Thestudy,whichextracted（提取）aDNAsamplefromtheirvolunteers,foundpeoplewhoexercisedmoreeachweekhadlongertelomeres.Exerciselowerstheriskofarangeofproblemssuchasheartdisease,diabetesandcancer,theresearcherssaid.“Itisnotjustwalkingaroundtheblock.Itisreallyworkingupasweat."saidTimSpector,ageneticepidemiologistwholedthestudy,inatelephoneinterview.Thestudyfoundpeoplewhoexercisedenergetically3hourseachweekhadlongertelomeresandtheywere9yearsbiologicallyyoungerthanpeoplewhodidunder15minutes.Spector'steam,whoalsoadjustedforbodyweight,smoking,economicstatusandphysicalactivityatwork,alsosaidmoderate（适度的）exercisefor1-2hourseachweekprovidedafour-yearadvantage.Studyingtwinsalsoprovidedauniqueopportunitytojudgetheeffectsofexerciseonpeoplewiththesameorsimilargeneticmake-up.theresearcherssaid.Thereasonwhyexercisehasthiseffectisnotclearbuttheresearcherssaidtheybelievephysicalactivitysomehowdefendsagainstthenaturalprocesscalledoxidativestress（氧化应激反应）.whichdamagesandkillscells.Whatistheriskofsedentarylifestyle?Itcancausediseases.Itcanmakeourcellsalive.Itcanlengthentelomeres.Itcankeepusfit.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Exercisingcanshortenthetelomeres.Thelessexercise,thelongertelomeres.Sittingoftenboilsmorechromosomes.Telomeresaffecthumanbeing'sageing.Whatcancauseageingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Cellswithdiseases.B.Oxidativestress.Geneticstructure.D.Physicalactivities.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Tointroducesomeexercise.Toshowhowtodoresearch.Toencouragepeopletoexercise.Toadvisepeopletoloseweight.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Newton'slawofmotion（运动定律）.whereeveryactionhasareaction,isappropriatenotjusttophysics.36fromthevalueofproductsandpricesofproducestocustomerchoices,advertisingaffectssocietyandplaysanimportantroleinincreasingbusinesssales.Whencompaniesuseadvertising,salesincrease,accordingtoMarcelBleustein-Blanchet,founderofaFrenchadvertisingcompany.Theincreaseinbusinesssalesalsopromotesthequalityoflifeforconsumers.Basically,advertisingcausesachainreactionthatincreasestheeconomyoftheareawheretheproductorserviceadis.Inthemindsofconsumers,advertisingcanaddvaluetoaproduct.Theimageorbrandthatadvertisinghelpstocreatebecomesapartoftheproduct,whichiswhatmakesoneproductbrandmorevaluablethanthecompetitors.Thisiswhyaconsumermaybewillingtopayahigherpriceforanamebrandproductratherthanbuyabrandtheyarenotfamiliarwithatalowercost.Pricing.39_Itspurs（促进）asenseofcompetition.Whenonecompanyadvertisesaproductforitsprice,itscompetitorswanttostaycompetitive.Thentheymaylowertheirpricestomeetthecompetition.Consumerchoice.Advertisingalsohasaninfluenceonbusinessesbecauseitleadstothecreationofnewproductsandimprovementofexistingproductstomeetconsumers'needs.40However,whenadvertisingintroducesanewproductthatisbetterthantheexistingone.marketsharecanquicklyshifttothecompanyofferingthenewly-advertisedproduct.Productvalue.Productquantity.Economicinfluence.Advertisingcanbeaformofpricecontrol.Anincreaseincompetitionhaseffectsonthemarket.Onecompanymaypossessalargershareofthemarkettoratime.Itisalsotruethatadvertisingcausesreactionsthatoccurinsocietyandbusiness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面划短文.从短文后各題所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中.选出可以以填入空白处的最住选项，并在答題卡上将该项小涂黑.Ineverthoughtamisunderstandingoverstrawberrieswouldsendmymother-in-lawouttothehillsatdusk,justtopickanentirebasketforme.anEnglish.IthappenedinMaymanyyearsago.Ilivedwithmyin-laws（公婆）intheir41.Onedayatthedinnertime.IthoughtIhad42somebodysaymiaozi.thetermforstrawberriesinthelocal43.Theyweremyfavoritefruitin44.soIdidn'twaittoaskifthereweresomeinthehouse.ItturnedoutthatIwas45.butthatdidn'tstopmyChinesein-lawsfromregardingmy46asaveiled（含蓄的）request.Then.myfather-in-law.47mymother-in-lawtogointothehillsand48someforme.Iwasso49andIbeggedhernottodothis.50shejustsmiledanddisappearedintothekitchenforawhile.Justaswepreparedto5Jthetableafterthemeal,sheappearedinthediningroom,carryingabasketoftheveryfruit.AlthoughI52myheadforthatwasnotmyintention.Ialso53itforwhatitreallywas一anotherwaytoshowhowmuchshe54me.MyChinesein-lawshave55toldme"Iloveyou."norhavetheyever56orkissedmelikemyparentsdo.ButI'vefeltthatsamecareandregardin57ways.Whileallthishasmeantlearninga58languageoflove.I'vecometoappreciatejusthow59Chinesefamilieswillgotoshowtheiraffection一evenintoahillsideinsucharural（农村的）villageat60lookingforstrawberries.41.A.cityB.villageC.hotelD.apartment42.A.helpedB.madeC.heardD.lei43.A.dialectB.mottoC.farmD.school44.A.MarchB.AprilC.MayD.June45.A.rightB.luckyC.reasonableD.wrong46.A.questionB.explanationC.orderD.answer47.A.assistingB.urgingC.takingD.leading48.A.produceB.buyC.gatherD.borrow49.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.appreciatedD.embarrassed50.A.forB.butC.orD.so51.A.leaveB.setC.washD.repair52.A.noddedB.raisedC.washedD.shook53.A.predictedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.proved54.A.missedB.admiredC.lovedD.needed55.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always56.A.believedB.consultedC.blamedD.hugged57.A.boringB.expectedC.unspokenD.enthusiastic58.A.globalB.differentC.crazyD.difficult59.A.farB.wideC.wellD.short60.A.sunriseB.noonC.midnightD.sunset第二节（共10小题，毎小題1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecentlyreportedthatallregionsofthecountryareexperiencingraisedlevelsoffluactivity.61（indicate）thatfluseasonishere.Infact,theCDCestimates（评估）thattherehavealreadybeen2.6millionfluillnesses,1,300deaths,including62（child）,fromtheflu.Thisisareminderofthepoweroftheinfluenzavirus.Americansneedtobe63（full）preparedfortherestofpeakseason.64willcontinueintonextyear.Thereisstillplentyoftimeforpeople65（receive）theannualflushot.Due66thenatureofthevaccine（疫苗）.ittakesafewweekstobuildupimmunity（免疫力）andofferfullprotection.Remember:Flu67（regard）asthesixthleadingcauseofdeathintheU.S.Currently.37statesandPuertoRicoareexperiencingwidespreadorregionalfluactivity,includingNewYork.California.Marylandandsoon.Lastfluseason,asmanyas43millionpeoplewereinfectedwiththeinfluenzavirus,with650.000hospitalizedand61.000deaths.Thepreviousyear,weexperiencedoneofthe68（bad）seasonsinmodernhistory.withnearly80.000Americansdyingand49millioninfected.Youonlyhavetolookatthehistoryofthisvirusioknowwehave69longwaytogobeforetheworstofthisfluseason70_（be）behindus.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小題；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处•每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线.并任该词下血面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2•只允许修改10处•多者（从最11处起）不计分。DearSir/Madam,IhavegottoknowyourplanforvolunteersinChinathroughtheInternet.Considermyadvantages.Iwanttocatchthisopportunity.IamaseniorschoolstudentinChina.IcanspeakingEnglishveryfluently.Thanktomyworkwithaninternationaleventnotlongago.IwasconfidentthatIcanmeetyourrequestfairlywell.Inaddition,IhavethegoodcommandofknowledgeaboutChineseculture,thatisamustforthisevent.Moreimportant.Iamoutspokenandalwaysreadyhelpothers.Therefore.IamsureofIcanmakeagoodvolunteer.Ihopetoworkwithhiminthecoiningevent.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节书面衰达（满分2$分〉贵州省博物馆正在举办颐和园文物精选展•假如你是李华•想要邀请来自英国的留学生朋友Tom一起参现请根据以下要点给他写一封邀请信.1.展出时间：2019年12月15日至2020年3月15日（周一闭馆）：2•到博物馆的方弍；3.参观展览的意义注意：1.词数100字左右；2•可以适当增加如节•以使行文连罚；3•开头如结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.DearTom.AnexhibitionofculturalrelicsfromSum