八年级英语下期末试卷(南通市虹桥有答案)

八年级英语下期末试卷(南通市虹桥有答案)八年级英语下期末试卷(南通市虹桥有答案)八年级英语下期末试卷(南通市虹桥有答案)xxx公司八年级英语下期末试卷(南通市虹桥有答案)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度八年级英语下期末试卷（南通市虹桥有答案）八（下）期末测试卷一、单项选择。（15分）()1.―Imissedthebeginningof________cartoonTheLionKing.―Whatapity!Youshouldleaveschoolhalf_______hourearlier.A.a,anB.the,aC.the,anD.an,the()2.Jim_____ridetoschool.Butnowhe____walkingtoschoolA.wasusedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usedto()3.Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow________aboutthetrouble.A.whototalktoB.whototalkC.whotosayD.whattotalk()4.―IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________―Yes,sheis.Healwaystellsussomefunny________afterclass.A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experienceD.experience;experiences()5.―Whydidyoubuyaradio―______English.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Belearning()6.Nobodyseems________thanyou________readyfortheexam.A．busy;togetB.busier;getting;toget,getting()7.―Ahomelessmanwonabigprize.Hebecamerichovernight―___________.safethansorryB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.()8.Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow.It’stoohard_____youtoavoid______her.;meetingB.for;tomeet.;meeting.;tomeet.()’ll___somemoneybyholdingacharityshow,then____ittopoorstudentsinthewest.A.raise,donate,donateC.raise,raise,raise.()sat____tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf______.,opened,open,opening,opened()11.Thetask_______inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished()12―Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries,hashe―________.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A.No,hehasB.Yes,hehasn’tC.Yes,hehasD.No,hehasn’t()youngman____leavehisofficebyhisbossaroundeighto’clocklastnight.toB.ismadetomademadeto()14.Thevisitorsarevery_______toseesomanychanges_______.A.surprised;aretakenplaceB.surprising;takeplaceC.surprised;takeplaceD.surprising;aretakenplace()15.―Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehomework―____________.ButIcanmanageitmyself.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThesametoyouC.It’sverykindofyou.D.Takeiteasy二、完形填空。(15分)Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.DidyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecaveThelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6theearth’ssurfaceaswellasaboveit.Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings―earth,fire,air,andwaterthefourelements（元素）.9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出结论)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment.Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheEarth.()1.A.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes()2.A.aboveB.aroundC.acrossD.among()3.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse()4.A.wideB.highC.longD.deep()5.A.atB.inC.withD.to()6.A.belowB.beforeC.betweenD.beside()7.A.foundB.thoughtC.knewD.understood()8.A.calledB.toldC.nameD.said()9.A.ThatB.ForC.AsD.So()10.A.believeB.plannedC.decidedD.want()11.A.EndB.AtlastC.HardlyD.Nearly()12.A.tooB.neitherC.alsoD.either()13.A.TrueB.ReadC.InfactD.Correctly()14.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.Though()15.A.examB.studyC.exerciseD.know三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）(A)Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy

Let’slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswerVitaminAhelpstoprotectskin(皮肤)frombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliver(肝脏)andtheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdark-colouredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatbodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminBchangesfoodintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervesystem(神经系统)toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells(红血球).Itisfoundinfoodlikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenvegetables.VitaminCisneededforstrongboneandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管),Italsohelpswounds(伤口)tocurequickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodslikeoranges,tomatoesandcabbage.VitaminDincreasesthelevelofcalcium(钙)intheblood.Calciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstoworknormally,aswelltobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitamintomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.()1Without______,wecannotseewellindarkness.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.VitaminCD.VitaminD()2Accordingtothepassage,vitaminB,canbefoundin_______.A.fishliveroilB.grains,meatandfishC.milkandvegetablesD.animalliverandeggs()thepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor_________A.theskinB.theheartC.bloodvesselsD.nerveandmuscle()4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento________A.havegoodeyesightB.producebloodcellsC.getenoughcalciumD.healwoundsquickly()5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Wecangetvitaminsform.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins.C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoour.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.(B)Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.”Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.()6.WhowasgoingtoretireA.Jack’sgrandma.B.Jack’sgrandpa.C.Jack’smother.D.Jack’sfather.()7.Jackremembered_______hisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.A.thebirthdaycardB.theboyC.thebookD.thebusinesscard()8.WhatdidJackdecidetodoforhisgrandpaA.Tobuildanewpositionforhim.B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongforhim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Jackwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.B.Jackwasthelastonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.C.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithotherpeople.D.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithhisparents.()10.WhyweretheretearsinGrandpa’seyesA.Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B.Becausehewasnotcaredfor.C.BecausehewasmovedbyJack’sgiftD.Becausehewasunhappy.(C)Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,"WhatwereyoudoingWhydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame'Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”()16.HowdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleverydayA.BycarB.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.()17.WhatwastheweatherlikethatdayA.ItwasrainyB.ItwasfineCItwasjustwindyDItwasonlycloudy.()18.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause_____________A.shecouldn'thelpherdaughterB.herdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrellaC.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning()tothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas____A.proudBshyC.braveD.nervous()20.Thispassageispossiblyfrom____A.amenuB.amagazineC.adictionaryDareport四、任务型阅读。（共10小题，每空一词，每小题1分，计10分）Smokingisbadforyou,butwhatifyourparentssmokeYoumightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,betiredofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittleembarrassedbyit.Youcan’torderyourparentstostopsmoking,butyoucanhelpthemtogiveupthisbadhabit.Tellthemsmokingisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Ifyouthinkitwillhelp,youcouldfindsomearticleslikethisoneandgivethemtoyourparents.Manystatesnowhavefreeprogramstohelppeoplegiveupsmoking.Youmightevenseethemadvertisedonbillboards(公告栏)inyourtown.Pointtheseouttoyourparentsandhelpthemtofindoutmoreabouttheseprograms.WhatifyourparentsgetangrywithyouformentioningthetopicofsmokingPeopledon’tliketobetoldthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soitispossibleyourparentswillbeangry,especiallyiftheyareworriedtheywon’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.Maybetheyhavetriedbeforebutfailed.Remembertobekindandshowrespect(尊敬)whenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourparents.Alsorememberthatitisnoteasytogiveupsmoking.Somepeoplehavetriedseveraltimesbeforethey’reabletogiveup.Insteadofshoutingatthem,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymanyhealthyyearsahead.Theymayfinallyrealizeyouarerightaboutsmoking.Ifyourparentsagreetostopsmoking,betheirbiggestsupporter.Askifthereisanythingyoucandowhentheyfeelthedesire(渴望)tosmoke.Maybeyoucouldgoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.Astheyreachtheirgoals,suchasamonthwithoutsmoking,remembertocelebratetheachievement.Topic●Howto1yourparentsgiveupsmokingCauses●Smokingdoes2totheirhealth.●Youeither3abouttheirhealthoraretiredofsmellingtheirsmoke.Ways●Itmaybehelpfultofindsomearticlesforthemabout4upsmoking.●Askthemtoread5programsprovidedbymanystates.●Youshouldknowthatyourparentsmayget6whenyoumentionthetopicofsmoking.●Showyourkindnessandrespectwhenyouhavea7onsmokingwiththem.●Itisimportanttorememberthatitis8togiveupsmoking.To9yourparentsingivingupsmoking,youcanhavealottodo.●Spendsometimewiththem.Forexample,youmaygoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.●Don’t10tocelebratetheirachievementwhentheystopsmokingforamonth.五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1.Itisvery__________(有意义的)forustojointheTree-plantingClub.2.Itis_________(必须的)forustoknowhowtowriteareport.3.Weshouldknowthe_________(背景)oftheevent.4.Mymain________(目的)istoprepareforthemeeting.5.Youshouldspeaktotheelderly___________(有礼貌).B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany(stomach)doesacowhave.2.Manychildreninpoorareascan’treceive.(educate)3.Dr.Mausedtodotwoorthree(operate)4.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingis(take)partinthecompetition.5.Thecompanyhopesitsproductwillbe(success)ontheEuropeanmarket.6.It’spolite(greet)otherswhenyoumeetthem.7.Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile________(drink)blacktea.8.Mysister’sdreamwas___________(be)adancerwhenshewasalittlegirl.9.Shewastoocareless__________(pass)thefinalexam.10.Youshouldpractise__________(speak)Englishasmuchaspossible.六、阅读表达。（每小题1分，满分5分）Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout（颁布）inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexamDon’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.IsyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateitYoushouldjoin!Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保护）them.Beopentonewideas.HaveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoonMaybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snewideasareimportant.Protectyourself.HasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmatesDon’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids，sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages（网页）.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.1.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam（nomorethan4words）2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate（nomorethan6words）3.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor（nomorethan4words）4.Whendidthenewrulescomeout（nomorethan2words）5.Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue（nomorethan9words）七、短文填空(每空一词；共10空，每空分，满分5分)Millionsofwordshavebeenw(1)aboutyoungpeopleintheUSA.Therearereasonsforthisgreati(2)intheirideas,feelingsandthereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities(大学).Youngpersonu(3)twenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmeri