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Unit1FriendsandFriendship1.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandworkwithyourpartnertodescribethefriendshipshownineachone.Friendshipbetweenadults(brotherlyfriendship)sisterlyfriendshipFriendshipbetweenmankindandanimalsFriendshipbetweenanimals2)Ifaroomorsomethingsuchasaseatisoccupied,someoneisusingit,sothatitisnotavailableforanyoneelse.
占用
3)Ifyousaythatsomethinghappensintheblinkofaneye,youmeanthatithappenveryquickly.
一眨眼功夫4)Afeelingofdeepsadnessorregretiscalledsorrow.悲哀5)Astatueisalargesculptureofapersonorananimal,madeofstone,marbleorsomeotherhardmaterial.雕像SamandLightning21yearsagelaterDevelopmentoftheirfriendshipLightningA____________________kittengivenbyour_________________________________little,gray,playfulneighbourheartbrokensleeping2)Wedecidedtoriskitandagreedtotakeakitten.A.experienceB.haveatryC.makeD.takeachanceon3)SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.A.frightenedB.friendlyC.carefulD.helpfulDC4)IfSambarkedatsomething,Lightningrantoseewhatitwas.A.(adog)madealoudnoiseB.shoutedC.criedD.called5)Astheweekswentby,thecat’ssorrowseemedtobelessening.A.disappearB.becomelessC.increaseD.becomegreaterA
B1….,tohelpmeeasethepainoflosingmyjob.
easevt.减轻,缓和easesb.ofsth.减轻或消除某人的……Walkinghelpedtoease
himofhispain.散步可以帮助他减轻他的痛苦。Languagepointseasevi.减轻或消除Therelationshipbetweenthesetwocountrieshaseased.
两国之间的关系有所缓和。easen.
安逸;舒适Theymovedtoaquietvillageandtriedtofindhiseaseofmind.他们搬去一个安静的小村子,试着寻找精神的安逸。2....Samwouldfeelangrytohavehisplaceoccupied,butwedecidedtoriskitandagreedtotakeakitten.havehisplaceoccupied他的地盘被别人占领havesthdone让……被(别人)做Iwillhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.riskvt.1)冒……的危险Heriskedhisparents’angerbymarryingme.他冒着让他父母生气的风险与我结婚了。2)冒险于……Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.
他们冒着失去工作的风险。
riskdoingsth(冒险做某事)runtheriskof…冒着……的危险Wedon’twanttoruntheriskoflosingtheirbusiness.
我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。
3.intheblinkofaneye
眨眼工夫
blinkvt.眨眼晴
Thegirlsdisappearedfrommysightintheblinkofaneye.
那个女孩眨眼工夫就从我眼前消失了。Ithappenedthathecaughttheballwhenhejumpedover.Hehappenedtocatchtheballwhenhejumpedover.他跳起来时碰巧接到了球。happen,takeplace,occur辨析happen/occur表示偶然的发生takeplace表示必然的、预先计划好的发生1)Somethingunexpectedoccurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.我们国家发生了巨大变化。3)Ithappenedthattheywereallthere.正好他们都在那儿。1)此句为倒装句,正常语序为:
Lightingwaslyingnexttoit.2)onearmwrappedaroundthestatue’sneck为独立主格结构,作状语。分词wrapped与主语Lighting不存在任何关系,因此,加了它的逻辑主语onearm,构成独立主格结构。Theboystoodunderabigtree,
hiseyesstaringintothesky.Itrainingtomorrow,we’llstayathome.3)satisfactorilysleepingwithherbestfriend为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与主句的谓语动词lie同时发生。
Suddenlyamanrushedout,cryingloudforcatchingathief.3.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Inthesentence“Itseemednothingcouldeverhappentochangethat”,whatdoes“that”referto?
“That”referstoveryspecialbondSamandtheauthordeveloped.2.Whatdoes“it”inthesentence“…butwedecidedtoriskit…”referto?
“It”therereferstotakingthekittentheneighbouroffered.3.Whatdoestheexpression“intheblinkofaneye”meanhere?
Itmeans“veryquickly”.4.Whatisthesubjectinthelastsentenceofthepassage?Whatisthefunctionof“onearmaroundthestatue’sneck”inthesentence?
ThesubjectofthesentenceisLightning.Thefunctionof“onearmaroundthestatue’sneck”inthesentenceisadverbial.4.Workingroupsandretellthestoryintheformofa“storycircle”,basedonyourreadingofthearticle.Yourreadingshouldincludethefollowingthreeparts.1)HowdidLightningandSamcometotheirhome?2)Howdidtheyactatfirsttoeachotherandthenhowdidtheirfriendshipdevelop?3)HowwastheirfriendshiptestedandwhathappenedtoLightningafterSam’sdeath?TipsInastorycircle,onepersonBeginsataleandstopsafterAfewsentences.ThennextPersonpicksupthestoryandContinuesit,thenstops.NestpersonaddstoitandgoesonUntilthetalecomestoanend.4.Drawapictureaccordingtothelastsentenceofthearticleandthensaysomethingaboutitinyourownwords.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Everyoneinthevillageshowedgreatj_______atthefisherman’ssuccess.2.Ihavealwaysbeenveryc______aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.3.Thesoldiersopenedfirewithoutw_______.jealousycautiouswarning练习坊4.Hemovedtoaquietvillageandtriedtoe_____histroubledmind.5.Howtoh_____thetroublesomeboysinherclassmadehertroubled.6.Thatdefeatl_______ourchancesofwinningthechampionship.7.WhatisyourattitudetowardstheUSAi_______Iraq?easehandlelessenedinvadingII.请用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
stairs;recently;loss;sufferfrom;barkat1.Ifyoucutyour_____,youstopwhatyouaredoing
becauseitismakingabadsituationbecomeworse.2.Ifyouhavedonesomething________,ithappenedonlyashorttimeago.l
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