八年级下英语语法练习(含答案、解析)

八年级下英语语法练习(含答案、解析)八年级下英语语法练习(含答案、解析)八年级下英语语法练习(含答案、解析)八年级下英语语法练习(含答案、解析)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:一、时态练习（一）()1.Thetwinbrothers_________indifferentclasses.A.amB.isC.areD.be()2.Sam’sfatheroften________forawalkaftersupper.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.gos()3.Bob_________wellinP.E. A.don’tB.doesn’tdoC.doesn’tD.don’tdo()4.Whichcountry_________thelargestpopulation,China,IndiaorJapan

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are()5.There____alotofpeopleintheparkonweekends. A.areB.isC.willbeD.have ()6.Motheroftenhomeearly.A.gethome B.gettohomeC.getshome D.getstohome()7.________sheusually________toworkonfootorbybus?

A.Is,comeB.Do,comeC.Does,comeD.Does,comes()8.Myaunt________aboutfortyyearsold,butshe________youngerthanshereallyis.A.is,lookB.is,looksC.am,lookD.are,looks()9.IwillvisittheSummerPalacewithmypenpalifitA.don’trainB.wont’rainC.isn’trainD.doesn’train()10.Ourteachertoldusthatthesun_________roundtheearth.A.traveled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.willtravel答案为C。[解析]主语brothers是复数,故be动词用are。答案为B。[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Sam’sfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。答案为B。[解析]主语Bob是第三人称单数，其实义动词的一般现在时否定式是“doesnot+动词原形”，答案C差动词原形。答案为A。[解析]主语Whichcountry是第三人称单数，某个国家有多少人口用have/has，而不用be动词。答案为A。[解析]此题考查“therebe”句型。alotofpeople是复数，onweekends表示习惯性，故用“therebe”句型的一般现在时。答案为C。[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Mother是第三人称单数，“到家”前不用介词to。答案为C。[解析]实义动词的一般现在时疑问式用“Does/Do+…+动词原形”,主语she是第三人称单数，故用Does，答案D中的comes应用原形。答案为B。[解析]句中两个简单句的主语Myaunt,she均是第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用相应的第三人称单数形式。答案为D。[解析]由if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，其否定形式应用doesn’t+动词原形。10、答案为B。[解析]太阳绕着地球转是客观真理，用一般现在时，只有B符合。（二）()1.—Areyouplayingbasketball

—No,we________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t()2.WhereisJack

He_________gameswithhisbrother. A.playsB.willplayC.playingD.isplaying()3.Whatareyoudoingunderthattable

I________mypen.AamlookingforBlookforClookedforD.lookingfor()4.Thetwins________Chineseinaneveningschoolnow.AstudyBtostudyCarestudyingD.willstudy()5.Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.A.issingingB.aresingingC.sangD.sings()6.It’s6o’clockintheevening.They________supper.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving()7.Pleasekeepquiet.We________tothemusic.DA.listenedB.arelisteningC.listenD.havelistened()8.What’sthematter,Jenny

I________formypencilsharpener.A.amlookB.lookedC.lookD.amlooking()9.Hiscousin________forLondonA.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.leave()10.XiaoMingisagoodstudent.He________others.A.isalwayshelpingB.helpsalwaysC.wasalwayshelpingD.alwayshelp答案为B。[解析]本题考查对现在进行时的否定回答,主语we是复数，应用aren’t。答案为D。[解析]问Jack现在在哪儿,暗含用现在进行时来回答他现在正在做某事。答案为A。[解析]问句是现在进行时,回答要一致，即用现在进行时，答案D差be动词.。答案为C。[解析]此处的now强调动作正在发生,是现在进行时的时间状语，故用现在进行时。答案为A。[解析]Listen!是现在进行时的标志,不定代词someone做主语时,谓语常用第三人称单数。答案为C。[解析]根据上文“It’s6o’clockintheevening.”,推断他们现在正在吃晚饭，故用现在进行时。答案为B。[解析]根据上文“Pleasekeepquiet.”,推断我们正在听音乐,故用现在进行时。。答案为D。[解析]根据上文“What’sthematter,Jenny?”,推断Jenny正在寻找pencilsharpener,用现在进行时。答案为B。[解析]“in+一段时间”常用将来时,表示即将做某事,用进行时表将来。10、答案为A。[解析]always用于进行时表示一种感情色彩,此处指赞扬,根据上文“XiaoMingisagoodstudent..”,应排除答案C(过去进行时)。（三）()1.Tom________hishomeworkafterbreakfastyesterday.

A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.didn’tdo

D.doesn’tdo()2.Jenny________alettertoherbrotherinAmericahalfamonthago.

A.wrote

B.writes

C.write

D.haswritten()3.They________withuslastSundaymorning.

A.don’tgohiking

B.gohiking

C.didn’tgohiking

D.wenttohiking()4.Who________inthenextroomjustnow

Marydid. A.iscryingB.criedC.criesD.cry()5.________you________theFootballWorldCupheldinGermanylastsummer

Did,watchedB.Did,watchC.Were,watchD.Were,watched()6.JimandSam________hereyesterdayafternoon.A.didn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t()7.Ioften________goodgradeswhenIwasinGradeone.A.getB.gettedC.gotD.gets()8.—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOSMOKING!—Sorry,I________it.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.amnotseeingD.won'tsee()9.—ThesetouristshavebeentoAustralia.—Really

When________there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()10.—Tonydidn’tcometothepartyyesterday,didhe?

—________,thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell．A．No，hedidn'tB．Yes，hedidC．Yes，hedidn'tD．No，hedid答案为C。[解析]yesterday是过去时的时间状语，实义动词的否定式为didn’t+

动词原形,答案A缺动词原形。答案为A。[解析]halfamonthago是过去时的时间状语,故应用一般过去时。答案为D。[解析]lastSundaymorning是过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，而gohiking是固定表达，答案D多了to。答案为B。[解析]justnow是过去时的时间状语。答案为C。[解析]lastsummer是过去的时间状语,实义动词的疑问式为Did+…+动词原形，答案A没还原为动词原形。答案为D。[解析]yesterdayafternoon是过去时的时间状语,该句是be的过去时的否定式,主语JimandSam是复数，故应用weren’t。答案为C。[解析]从“whenIwasinGradeone.”得知用过去时，表示过去经常做某事用一般过去时,get的过去式是不规则的。答案为B。[解析]通过上下文，得知现在已看见NOSMOKING的标志,没看见NOSMOKING的标志是过去的事,故用一般过去时。答案为B。[解析]这些游客去过澳大利亚，动作发生在过去，when不能用于现在完成时，故应用一般过去时。10、答案为B。[解析]通过上下文，得知尽管他感觉不舒服,但他还是来的，事实是肯定的，故要用Yes来回答，答案C前后矛盾。（四）()1.—Willyoustudyforyourfinaltesttonight?

—No,I________.A.won’tB.don’tCamnotD.didn’t()2.________wemeetattheschoolgatesoon

A.WillB.DoC.AmD.Shall()3.There________aconcerttobeshowninHongKongnextweek.. A.willhaveB.isC.willbeD.has()4.Hesayshe________usaroundhisfactoryintwodays. A.showsB.isshowingC.willshowsD.willshow()5.Andy______theanimalsonthefarmnextweekend. A.isgoingtofeed B.aregoingtofeed C.isfeed D.arefeeding()6.Ibelievemydream________oneday. A.comestrue B.iscomeingtrue C.willcometrue D.willtrue()7.They________meassoonashe________back. A.willcall,willcome B.willcall,comes C.call,willcome D.call,comes()8.—Howsoon________theUFO________

—Inanhour.A.will,landsB.will,landC.did,landD.does,land()9.—Willtherebelesspollutioninthefuture?

—________.A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,itwillC.No,thereisn’tD.No,therewon’t()10.—________wegototheconcerttogethertonight

—Goodidea.A.ShallB.WillC.DoD.Are答案为A。[解析]一般将来时的否定回答用won’t。答案为D。[解析]shall用于第一人称表示征求意见、提出建议。答案为C。[解析]从nextweek推断一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时用therewillbe…。答案为D。[解析]“in+一段时间”表示多久以后，常用将来时，其构成是“will+动词原形”。答案为A。[解析]“下周”用一般将来时，用“begoingto+动词原形”结构，主语Andy是第三人称单数，be用is。答案为C。[解析]“我相信我的梦想某一天将会实现”，用一般将来时，答案D没有动词原形，答案B中的comeing应去e。答案为B。[解析]assoonas引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句的复合句里，如主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。答案为B。[解析]howsoon表示“多久以后”，常用一般将来时，答案A中的lands要用原形。答案为D。[解析]对therebe句型的一般将来时的否定回答用No,therewon’t。10、答案为A。[解析shall用于第一人称（I,we）的疑问句中，常表提出建议、征求意见。（五）()1.—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentyesterday，LiLei

—Yes.IsawithappenwhenI________pasttheBankofChina.A.walkB.amwalkingC.willWalkD.waswalking()2.What________yourgrandmother________at9yesterdaymorning

A.is,doingB.was,doingC.did,doD.has,done ()3.Thelittleboywas________chesswhilehissister________thepiano.A.playing,wasplayingB.playing,playedC.played,playingD.playing,playing()4.—Hi,Jim.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.—Oh,I________fortheEnglishexam.A.amstudyingB.wasstudyingC.studiedD.havestudied()5.Heasked________inthenextroom.A.whoaresingingB.whowassingingC.whosingsD.whoissinging1、答案为D。[解析]根据上下文，我正从中国银行走过时看见交通事故发生，用过去进行时。2、答案为B。[解析]过去具体某个时刻在做某事，一般用过去进行时。3、答案为A。[解析]while强调前后两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时。答案为B。[解析]根据上下文，昨晚晚会时我正在学习，故用过去进行时。答案为B。[解析]主句Heasked用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。二、连词练习()1、----Wouldyouliketocometogoswimmingwithus?

----I’dliketo,_______I’mtoobusy.AandBifCsoDbut()2、Thepassageisdifficulttoread________itisn’tlongandtherearefewnewwordsinit.A.thoughB.so C.becauseDand()3、----Idon’tliketea______coffee.----Idon’tliketea,______Iliketeaverymuch.Aand;andBand;butCor;orDor;but()4、Workhard，_____youmaycatchupwithotherstudentsinyourclasssoon.A.orB.butC.andD.yet()5、Myparentsoftendon’tgotosleep______Igetbackhomeatnight.A.whenB.untilC.assoonasD.while()6、Mr.Limustbeatwork,_______thelightsintheteachers’officeareon.AandBforCorDbut()7、The2006WorldCupwasheldinGermany________June9th____July9th．A·On；andB．from；toC．between；andD．during：and()8、Iamfreeonweekends.Youcancometomyhome________onSaturday________onSunday.A.either;norB.either;orC.either;norD.neither;nor()9、EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.______theyoung_______theoldarelearningtospeakit.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.So;thatD.notonly;butalso()10、You’lldomuchbetteryou'remorecareful.A.if B.before C.although D.unless答案为D。[解析]题意为：你想和我们一起去游泳吗？想去，可我太忙了。表转折关系用连词but。答案为A。[解析]题意为：尽管那篇文章不长并且极少有新词汇，可还是很难读懂。引导让步状语从句用连词though或although。答案为D。[解析]题意为：我不喜欢茶和咖啡。我也不喜欢茶，但我喜欢咖啡。否定句中用or表“或者，和”，表转折关系用连词but。答案为C。[解析]题意为：努力学习，这样你很快就会赶上班上的其他学生。固定句型“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，and连接肯定条件，or连接否定条件。答案为B。[解析]题意为：我父母亲经常等我回家之后才去睡觉。短语not…until…意为“直到…才…”。答案为B。[解析]题意为：李老师肯定还在工作，因为教师办公室里的灯还亮着。引导比较明显的原因状语从句用连词for。答案为C。[解析]题意为：2006世界杯于6月9号和7月9号期间在德国举行。两者之间用短语between…and。、答案为B。[解析]题意为：我周末有空，你要么周六,要么周日来我家吧！either…or…意为“要么…，要么…”；neither…nor…意为“两者都不…”。答案为D。[解析]题意为：英语在中国正变的越来越流行。不仅年轻人，老年人也在学说英语。either…or…意为“要么…，要么…”；neither…nor…意为“两者都不…”；so…that意为“如此…以至…”；notonly…butalso…意为“不是…，就是…”。英语的流行说明学的人很多，不止一两类人。10、答案为A。[解析]题意为：如果你更仔细一点，你会做的更好。if引导条件状语从句。三、形容词、副词练习（一）()1、----Whatmadeyouso________

----Thenoiseupstairs.AangrilyBangryChappyDhappily()2、Itrained________witha_______windyesterday.Aheavy;strongBheavily;strongCheavy;stronglyDheavily;strongly()3、It’stoo_____foryoutodothis.AeasyBeasilyCeasierDtheeasiest()4、Weallfeltvery_______afterwefinishedtheworktogether.AhappyBhappilyChappierDthehappiest()5、Thestorysoundsvery______,Iamquite_______init.Ainteresting;interestingBinteresting;interestedCinterested;interestedDinterested;interesting()6、Allthestudentsthoughtit_______tofindtheanswertothequestion.AdifficultBdifficultlyCmoredifficultDmostdifficult()7、Iplaybasketball______whilemygoodfriendplaystheguitar_______.Agood;beautifulBgood;beautifullyCwell;beautifulDwell;beautifully()8、Stayathomeandwaitforme,I’llcomeandtellyou_________.AimportantsomethingBsomethingimportantCimportantanythingDanythingimportant()9、Ifeltthatmathwas_______hardforme.AalittleofBabitofCalittleDlittle()10、----Ihaven’tbeentovisittheYellowRiver.----Ihaven’t,_______AneitherBalsoCtooDeither答案为B。[解析]题意为：什么使得你这么生气？楼上的噪音。动词made之后应跟形容词作宾语补足语。答案为B。[解析]题意为：昨天下了大雨还带有强风。修饰动词rained应用副词heavily，修饰名词wind则应用形容词strong。答案为A。[解析]题意为：做这种事情对你来说太容易了。It’s…forsbtodo…句型中通常用形容词。答案为A。[解析]题意为：我们一起把工作完成之后都感到很高兴。联系动词felt之后应跟形容词构成系表结构。(表语应为形容词)答案为B。[解析]题意为：这个故事听起来真有趣，我对它很有兴趣。联系动词sounds后应跟形容词构成系表结构。beinterestedin为一固定短语。答案为A。[解析]题意为：所有的学生都认为找到那道题的答案很困难。动词found后跟形容词作宾语补足语。答案为D。[解析]题意为：我篮球打的好，而我的好朋友却吉他弹的好。修饰动词plays应用副词well和beautifully而不是形容词good和beautiful。答案为B。[解析]题意为：呆在家等我，我会来给你讲一些重要的事情。形容词一般置于以some,any,no等构成的合成词之后作后置定语。答案为C。[解析]题意为：我觉得数学对我来说有点难。abitof一般修饰不可数名词，等同于alittle。答案为D。[解析]题意为：我没去过黄河。我也没去过。neither,too,either都有“也”的意思。too和also作“也”讲一般用于肯定句中；either作“也”讲一般用于否定句中；neither作“也”讲一般用于句首，并且句子要倒装。形容词、副词练习（二）()1、Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,EnglishorChinese?

AgoodBwellCbetterDbest()2、Chongqingisoneof________inChina.AthebiggestcityBthebiggestcitiesCbiggestcitiesDbiggercities()3、ShespeaksEnglish_______Ido.AaspoorasBaspoorlyasCaspoorerasDasmorepoorlyas()4、Amongallthegirls,shedanced________.AbeautifulBbeautifullyCmorebeautifulDmostbeautifully()5、TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.AlongBlongerClongestDthelonger

()6、Icanonlyworkout(做出)_________ofthetwoproblems.AeasyBeasierCtheeasierDtheeasiest()7、Chinaisdeveloping________thananywesterncountrynow.AveryquicklyBverymorequicklyCquitquicklyDfarmorequickly()8、It’sbelievedthat______youwork,_______resultyou’llget.Atheharder;thebetterBthemoreharder;themorebetterCmoreharder;morebetterDharder;better()9、Theredshoesaretoobigforme.Couldyoupleaseshowmea______pair?

AsmallBsmallerCthesmallerDsmallest()10、WhenIfoundthequestionswerequiteeasy,Ibecame_________.AmoreconfidentandmoreconfidentBmoreconfidentandconfidentCconfidentmoreandmoreDmoreandmoreconfident答案为C。[解析]题意为：英语和语文你更喜欢哪一科？两者间做比较要用到比较级better。答案为B。[解析]题意为：重庆是中国最大的城市之一。固定结构“oneof+最高级+复数名词”，表“最·····之一”。答案为B。[解析]题意为：她英语说的和我一样糟。修饰动词speaks应用副词poorly，另短语as…as之间应跟形容词副词原级poorly。答案为D。[解析]题意为：在那些女孩中，她跳舞跳的最好。修饰动词danced应用副词beautifully，有of…的介词短语句子中一般要用形容词或副词的最高级。答案为C。[解析]题意为：黄河是中国第二长河。固定结构“the+序数词+最高级”表示在某个范围内处于第几位。答案为C。[解析]题意为：我只能做出那两道题中比较简单的那一道。常见结构“the+比较级+of…(两者)”表示“两者中比较·····的那个”。答案为D。[解析]题意为：如今中国比任何一个西方国家发展都要快许多。比较级morequickly前可以有far,alittle,much等词来修饰说明程度，但不可用very,quite,rather等修饰。答案为A。[解析]题意为：大家都知道：你工作越努力，获得的收获就会约好。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······，就约······”。答案为B。[解析]题意为：这鞋对我来说太大了，你可以给我双小点的吗？题中前句提到了红色的鞋，后句请求看另一双鞋，这就存在了两双鞋的比较，所以答案选择比较级smaller。答案为D。[解析]题意为：当我发现考题相当容易时，我变的越来越有信心了。常见结构“比较级+and+比较级”用来表示“越来越·····”，如果比较级是由more构成，则只重复more，形容词或副词本身不需重复。四、非谓语动词练习（一）()1.WouldSamlike________outwithyou?

A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes()2.It’sdifficult________whowonfirst.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.saw()3.Ifinditinteresting________English.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns()4.Theoldtigeraskedthemoney________himsomefood.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring()5.Mysisterdoesn'tlikethedress.Shethinksitmakesherfat.A.lookB.looksC.tolookD.looked()6.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade______whattheyarenotinterestedin.A.todo;B.doingC.doD.did()7.Everydaytheyhaven’tenoughtime________well.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep()8.Heoftenwenttothesupermarket________somefoodhelikedlastyear.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy()9.It’sblowinghardoutside.Tellhim_____thewindow.A.notopen B.nottoopen C.tonotopenD.don’topen()10.Couldyoutellmehow________toXinhuaBookshop

1、答案为C。[解析]wouldliketodosth.,不定式作宾语。2、答案为A。[解析]不定式作主语，It作形式主语。3、答案为C。[解析]不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语。4、答案为D。[解析]asksb.todosth.,不定式作宾语补足语。5、答案为C。[解析]makesb.dosth,省to不定式作宾语补足语。6、答案为A。[解析]省to不定式作宾语补足语变为被动语态要加to。7、答案为D。[解析]不定式作定语，修饰名词time。8、答案为A。[解析]不定式作目的状语。9、答案为B。[解析]tellsb.todosth.,不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是nottodo。10、答案为B。[解析]不定式和wh-词连用。非谓语动词练习（二）()1.Yourfatherissleeping.You’dbetter________.A.nottowakehimupB.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphimD.nottowakeuphim()2Tomlikescars.Heenjoys______modelcarsofallkinds.A.makingB.tomakeC.makesD.make()3.—What’syourproblem?合肥—Ihavetroublethesewords.A.copyB.copyingC.tocopyD.copies()4.Excuseme,butdoyouknowtheboy________Mollyinourschool.A.callB.callsC.calledDtocall()5.Weoftenspendovertwohours________ourhomeworkeveryday.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does()6.JustnowIhadmycomputer________inthatshop.A.repairedB.repairC.repairsD.torepair()7.________inthesunisbadforyoureyes.A.ReadB.ReadingCReadsD.Readed()8.It’ssohottoday.________goswimmingwithus?

A.Whydon’tB.Whyyoudon’tC.WhynotD.Whynotyou()9.Look!Therearesomeboys________soccerhappily.A.toplayB.playC.areplayingD.playing()10.Sorry,I’vekeptyou________suchalongtime.A.waitBwaitingCwaitedDtowait1、答案为B。[解析]hadbetter+动词原形，其否定形式是hadbetternot+动词原形;wakeup接人称代词，代词用在中间。2、答案为A。[解析]enjoydoingsth.，动名词作宾语。3、答案为B。[解析]havetroubledoingsth.。4、答案为C。[解析]过去分词作定语，修饰theboy，表被动。5、答案为A。[解析]spendsometime(in)doingsth搭配.。6、答案为A。[解析]过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动，使我的电脑被修.。7、答案为B。[解析]动名词作主语。8、答案为C。[解析]Whynot+动词原形，用来提出建议。9、答案为D。[解析]现在分词作定语，表示主动、进行。10、答案为B。[解析]keepsb.doingsth.,现在分词作宾语补足语五、状语从句练习1.Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if2.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

3.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

4.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back..A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

5.We__TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang^6.Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as7.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if8.MayIsitnearer______Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so9._____youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For10.___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After11.Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as12.Althoughitwasraining,____stillworkedinthefields.

A.buttheyB.andthey

C.theyD.andyetthey13.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhearyou.

A.sothatB.orC.inordertoD.and14.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.

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16.He_________waituntiltherain_________.A.won't；willstopB.won't；stopC.will；stopsD.will；willstop17.AssoonasJane_________here,I'llpostthelettertoMike.A.leaveB.willleaveC.leavesD.left18.Itwasalreadyfiveo'clock_______wegothome.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.if19.

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that1、答案为B。[解析]didn’t…until构成固定搭配，“会议没有开始直到人都到齐了”，答案B与句意相符。2、答案为C。[解析]assoonas引导时间状语从句，只能用一般现在时，而主语是第三人称单数he，故排除B，D。arrive是不及物动词，必须跟介词，排除A。3、答案为D。[解析]before后面引导的是一个时间状语从句，只能用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A，B。主语是第三人称单数，排除C。4、答案为B。[解析]assoonas后面引导的是一个时间状语从句，只能用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C，D。主语是第三人称单数，排除A。5、答案为B。[解析]此句的结构是：“正当……时，突然……”，该结构主句用过去进行时，从句用过去时，只有答案B符合题意。6、答案为B。[解析]该题容易误以为是so…that结构。So后面直接跟形容词，该题在形容词interesting前有冠词an，实则为以book为中心语的名词短语，故应用such来修饰名词。7、答案为A。[解析]没去看电影的原因是因为生病了，答案A符合题意，引导原因状语从句。8、答案为B。[解析]“坐得更近是为了看清楚”，由sothat引导结果状语从句。9、答案为B。[解析]努力用功是取得成功的条件，根据句意，应该是由if引导的条件状语从句。10、答案为C。[解析]由主句的现在完成时可以判断从句应该是由since引导。11、答案为B。[解析]hot是形容词，应由so来修饰，排除A，D。外出散步是室内炎热造成的结果，正符合由so…that引导的结果状语从句。12、答案为C。[解析]在英语里，Although和but不可同时使用，要避免汉语“尽管…但是”的干扰和影响。13、答案为A。[解析]“大声回答问题的目的是为了让同学们听到你”。这是由sothat引导的目的状语从句。14、答案为C。[解析]这是由inorderthat引导的目的状语从句。“为了早点到达，我们应该坐车去”。15、答案为A。[解析]“我不会帮助你，除非你告诉我真相”。这是由unless引导的让步状语从句。16、答案为C。[解析]这是由until引导的时间状语从句。Until后面须用一般现在时，排除A，D。从句的主语therain是第三人称单数，排除B。17、答案为C。[解析]这是由Assoonas引导的时间状语从句，只能用一般现在时替代将来时，且从句主语Jane是第三人称单数。18、答案为C。[解析]从整个句意看是一个时间状语从句，排除C，D。while后面跟进行时态，排除B。19、答案为B。[解析]“只要你答应十点之前回来，你就可以出去。”这是一个由so

long

as引导的让步状语从句。so

long

as：只要…20、答案为A。[解析]前后主从句之间存在着转折关系，“尽管…但是…”。六、宾语从句练习1.—Couldyoutellme_____

—Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.A.whydidyoucomehereB.whendoyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehereD.whenyoucomehere2.Couldyoutellme_____

A.whenareyouleavingforShanghaiB.howoftenyougototheschoollibraryC.howmanyticketshaveyoubookedD.howlongyouhavebeenatthisschool3.LiuLing'smotherwantedtoknow_____.A.ifshestudiedhardatschoolB.howdidshestudyatschoolC.whatdidshestudyatschoolD.ifshestudieshardatschool.4.TheteacheraskedLucy_____.A.wheredoesshecomefromB.whatdidshelikebestC.ifshecouldspeakChineseD.whenwassheborn5.Iwanttoknow_____youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether6.-Couldyoutellme_____

-SheisastudentinEtonA.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied7.-Excuseme,doyouknow_____

-I'msorry.Iamnewhere.A.whereisthenearestbusstationB.wherethenearestbusstationisC.wherethenearestbusstationwasD.wherewasthenearestbusstation8.-Couldyoutellme______tomorrowmorning?

-Well,itwillstartat9o'clockA.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartsD.Whenthemeetingwouldstart9.Heaskedhisclassmate______.A.doeshisteacherseethefilmB.ifhisteachersawthefilmC.didhisteacherseethefilmD.ifhisteacherseesthefilm10.