2022年湖南省益阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年湖南省益阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

2.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

3.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

4.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

5.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it()

A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin

6.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that

7.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

8.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

9.Thetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatpeoplefeelverydifficulttotellonefrom______()

A.anotherB.theotherC.theotheroneD.anotherone

10.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

11.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()

A.forB.withC.byD.to

12.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

13.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

14.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

15.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

16.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

17.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

18.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

19.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

20.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

二、情景对话(10题)21.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

22.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.68.____()

24.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

25.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

27.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

30.70.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景对话(5题)36.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

37.70.____()

38.75.____()

39.69.____()

40.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

42.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

44.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

45.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C【翻译】我年轻的时候,当我犯一些错误时,我不习惯被批评。[考点]非谓语动词Cbeusedtodoing:习惯做……;beusedtodo:被用来做。根据句意可知,这里应表示“习惯做……”,故可排除选项B、D;且criticize(批评,指责)与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用现在分词的被动式。故选C。

2.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A

3.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选A

4.B[答案]B

[译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我们将尽快将书给您送过去(只要书被选了)。

[详解]A.goover仔细检查B.fillin填写C.findout找出D.carryout执行

5.A他们举行了一个安静的婚礼——只有很少的朋友参加了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aattend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼等;takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议,并在其中起积极作用;took:接受,取得;joinin多指参加小规模的某些活动,如球赛、游戏等。根据句意及用法可知,选A

6.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句。从句成分完整,又由ornot可知,应用whether引导从句,与ornot是固定搭配,意为是否。if一般不和ornot连用。故选C

7.C[答案]C

[译文]那个组织互助协会的人自己就是个残疾人。

[详解]organizing,动名词做句子主语

8.D在近期,缩小学校里的班级规模是个可取的目标。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddelightful:开心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟虑的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根据句意可知,选D

9.B这对双胞胎姐妹如此相像以至于人们很难分清她们俩。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btellonefromtheother为固定搭配,意为把两者区别开来,常用于两者之间;tellonefromanother意为将彼此区别开来,一般用于三者或三者以上之间。根据句中的twinsisters可知,选B

10.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事,所以此处应选C

11.BBbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意

12.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

13.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

14.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D

15.C当混合物被加热时,会释放出巨大的能量。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C当主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

16.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:(使)被理解,把……讲清楚;getover:克服;getaway:离开,脱身;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B。常考的含有get的短语还包括,getalong:进步,进展;getalongwith:与……相处;getdown:记下,写下;getdownto:开始认真考虑或对待;getinto:习惯于,开始(某事);getout:离开,从……出来;getoutof:逃避,摆脱(责任或义务);getridof:摆脱;getthrough:通过,到达,(电话)接通

17.B句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:①表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should/wereto+动词原形,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确

18.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if…not。根据句意可知,选D

19.B孤独了那么多年,我家里也应该有个伴儿了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,作表语或补足语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态;lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语;single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意及用法可知,选B

20.A——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。

——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。综上所述,本题选A

21.E

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.E

29.B

30.B

31.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

33.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

34.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

35.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

36.C

37.E

38.E

39.C

40.E

41.D事实细节题。从文章第三段开头Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.便可得出选D

42.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,当两

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