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2022年湖北省孝感市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

2.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

3.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa(n)()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

4.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

5.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

6.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

7.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

8.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage()

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

9.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

10.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture()

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

11.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

12.Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

13.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

14.A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

16.Thenewpolicy,_____isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

17.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

18.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

19.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

20.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____()

22.69.____()

23.67.____()

24.68.____()

25.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.72.____()

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

30.75.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景对话(5题)36.67.____()

37.75.____()

38.70.____()

39.74.____()

40.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

42.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

43.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

44.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______()

A.Stevedidn'tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues

D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

45.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C本题考查连词的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相当于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

2.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确

3.CCcometoaconclusion为固定搭配,意为得出结论;result常用搭配为asaresult,意为因此;end常用搭配为intheend,意为最后;judgment:判断,评价。根据句意可知,选C

4.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用一般式。故选D

5.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

6.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B

7.BB句意:我读这封信有些困难,他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B

8.D

9.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

10.A高度组织化的灌溉系统是中国农业的典型特点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型;beconsistentwith:与……一致;befamousfor:因……而有名;besubjectto:取决于……,受……支配。根据句意可知,选A

11.D如果你支付账单时有困难,请尽快告诉我。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.为固定用法,意为在做……方面有困难,其中动名词作介词in的宾语,介词in可省略,所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等

12.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C

13.A我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,was前是个主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代看到的内容,所以应选择what。本题容易误选C项,但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事,而不是两个男人,所以应用what,而不用who

14.A眼下谈成功还为时尚早。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,过早的;preference:偏爱,优先权;premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高价的,优质的。根据句意可知,选G

15.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么好。

[考点]主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前面是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

16.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

17.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知,选C

18.A直到午夜,街上的喧闹声才停止。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,所以应用that。故选A

19.A人们的社会地位通常由他们拥有多少财产来衡量。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A

20.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should

21.B

22.E

23.D

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

32.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

33.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

34.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

35.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C

41.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A第一段点明了主旨,即喝晚上收集的牛奶有助于帮助睡眠。接着下文通过一项实验证明了晚上收集的牛奶在促进睡眠方面的功效,并解释了其中含有的褪黑激素在帮助睡眠方面的作用。由此可推知,文章主要讲述的是晚上收集的牛奶和睡眠的关系,A项

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