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2022年山东省枣庄市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
2._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
3.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
4.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
5.Twentypercentoftheteachersinourschoolare()
A.womanteachers
B.womens’teachers
C.womenteachers
D.woman’steachers
6.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation()
A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve
7.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
8.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI____whatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
9.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()
A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what
10.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
11.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds
12.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
13.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()
A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin
14.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
15.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
16.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
17.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissingamomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
18.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute()
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if
19.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
20.()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
二、情景对话(10题)21.72.____()
22.67.____()
23.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
24.74.____()
25.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
26.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
27.69.____()
28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
29.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
三、填空题(5题)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
33.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
37.
6.____
38.8.____()
39.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
40.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、阅读理解(5题)41.3)WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick()
A.Theycameheretoteach
B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents
C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents
D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves
42.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
43.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners________()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetouselanguage
44.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
45.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
2.C[翻译]再给我一些时间,我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and前为一个单独的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示给某人某物,故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句
3.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
4.C
5.C我们学校20%的老师是女老师。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查复合名词的复数形式。当复合名词分开写且中间没有连字符时,通常在第二部分词尾加s,变为复数。但第一部分为man或者woman时,两部分皆应变成复数形式。故选C
6.AAgetinvolvedin为固定搭配,意为参与……,卷入
7.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
8.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgo可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B
9.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B
10.C那个客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼写;accent:口音,腔调;vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知,选C
11.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C
12.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。另外,前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词
13.A当我到了电影院时,电影已经开始了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为when引导的条件状语从句,主句的动作发生在从句之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
14.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
15.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板相处得不太好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A
16.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A
17.B直到刚才我才发现我的狗不见了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnot…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选B
18.A[答案]A
[译文]对不起,我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了,我马上就去看他。
[详解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事实B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来
19.C到这个月末,所有这些都将发生改变。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意为到这个月末,在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时,句子应用将来完成时,所以本题的正确答案为C
20.C解析:本句话的关键是明确问句与回答的对应关系。由于本对话的回答是“一个月至少一次”,其问句肯定是“多久……?”。C项"howoften"意思为“多久”,是正确答案。
21.A
22.D
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.E
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
31.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
32.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
33.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
34.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
35.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
36.D
37.G[答案]G
【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗
38.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
39.D
40.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
41.D3)答案为D。Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick
42.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康,受此影响,霍华德也对健康关注起来。beobsessedwith本意为痴迷于……,此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled:忧虑的,苦
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