2020-2021年初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题(word)

2020-2021年初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Jim,KateandLinTaoaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.Katearetalkingtohimaboutit.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.HewantstoborrowonefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.LinTaothanksJimforhishelp.Jimsays,“Youarewelcome!”AndthenJimSays“Thanksalot”toKateforherhelp.“Notatall”,saysKate.ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11MiddleSchoolinBeijing.JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.LinTaoisaChineseboy.Thethreestudentsaregoodfriends.Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.Theyoftenhelpeachother.1）spells“Monday”inawrongway.A.LinTaoB.KateC.JimD.LiLeiA.LinTaoB.KateC.JimD.LiLei2）LinTaoborrowsaneraserfromJimB.Kate2）LinTaoborrowsaneraserfromJimB.KateC.hisfriend（3）KateisfromandJimisfrom．D.hisbrothertheU.K.,theU.S.B.Australia,theU.K.C.theU.S.,England（4）—Arethosestudentsinthesameclassintheschool?D.China,theU.K.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren't（5Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren't（5）Theyoftentogether.playB.dotheirhomeworkC.Yes,theydoD.No,they'reC.AandBD.swimandsing【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2）A3）C4）A5）C解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jim'sspellingof"Monday”iswrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.HewantstoborrowonefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11MiddleSchoolinBeijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。2．阅读理解VisitForestZoo:ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.TicketsOpeningTimeGrown-ups（成人）:$39:00a.m.---4:30p.m.（onweekdays）Children:Over1.4m:$210:00a.m.---3:00p.m.（atweekends）Under1.4m:FreeKeepthezooclean!Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!（1）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?8:30a.m.MondayB.9.30a.m.SaturdayC.2:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?＄5B.＄7C.＄4D.＄3【答案】（1）C（2）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。（1）细节理解题。根据OpeningTime：9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.（onweekdays）10:00a.m.~3:00p.m.（atweekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。（2）细节计算题。根据OpeningTime：Grown-ups（成人）:$3Children:Over1.4m:$2可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。3．阅读理解WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.Suddenly(突然),Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause_.shewasalwaysunhappyshedidn'thaveanyfriendshereshewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschoolshedidn'twantherparentstoworryaboutherHowdidthesmilechangeherlife?Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。细节题。根据Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实，故选Do推理题。根据Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友，故选Bo纟田节题。根据Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了，故选A。推理题。根据NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves."Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!"isusedtoprove(证明)that.petshavetherighttoinherit(继承)moneymoneycanmakepetshappyit'sthebestwaytospendmoneysomepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildrenAccordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause.theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctortheycanmakethepatientshappiertheycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblemsthedoctorscandoexperimentsonthemDuringthe""BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica.holdpetshowsB.playwiththepetsthewholeweekC.cookdeliciousfoodforpetsD.makefriendswithotherpeople'spetsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.C.Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.D.Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。细节题。根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选D。细节题。根据文章Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。推理题。根据文章Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek，故选A。细节题。根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.goodB.terribleC.strictD.importantWhatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.happyB.excitedC.smartD.friendlyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.What'sthepassageabout?A.Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?Thewaytosellthingsonline.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。（1）细节理解题，根据文中First,Next,Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。（2）推理判断题，根据下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也应该小心，Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatwastetreatmentcentre.Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainersinsideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainerwasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainersthroughtheplants'thickrootsasweexpected.Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.Atthesametimetheplantsproducednaturalgas.Thegascouldbecollectedandsoldasfuel（燃料）.FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.（1）Thebesttitleforthispassageis""".A.ThesuccessofAmericanscientistsB.AnewwaytotreatwastewaterC.WastewaterandgreenplantsD.AdvancedtechnologyinAmericaThetechniquetocleanwastewaterisbasedonthefactthat_.greenplantscanbeputinnarrowcontainersmostgreenplantshavethickrootswatercanbedirecteddownthroughtheplants'thickrootsthewasteinwaterisexcellentfoodforplantsThetechniqueiscalledanewwaybecause.itischeaperthananyotheroneitcanbecarriedoutinaglassbuildingitmakesthewastewatercleanbutusesnochemicalsitneedsonlynarrowcontainersandgreenplantsThenewtechnique.hascometobewidelyusedinAmericaisstillbeingtestedsinceitsfirstuseprovedtobemorevaluablethanexpectedhasnowcomeintouseinsomeplacesofAmerica【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。(1)标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。细节理解题，根据Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是Do细节理解题，根据Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是Co推理判断题，根据FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。7．阅读理解Somefamiliesliveinsmalltowns,othersliveinbigcities.Whathappenswhenafamilymovesfromasmalltowntoabigcity?Tom'sfamilylivesinabighousewithagardeninasmalltown.Thehouseisonaquietstreetwithlotsoftrees.There'sonlyoneschoolinthetown.Tom'sfamilyusuallywalkstosomenearplacesbecausethetownissosmall.Tom'smothergetsanewjobinthecity,sothefamilymovesthere.Nowtheyliveinatallbuilding.There'snogarden.Theyusuallydriveeverydaybecausethecityistoolarge.Theycanalsochoosetogobybus.Butthestreetsarebusy.Atweekends,Tomisverybusy.Heoftenreadsbooksinthelibraryandgoestothepark.There'salargezoo.Hecanseemanyanimalswithhisnewfriends.Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown.Heseesmorepeople.Hegoestomoreplaces.Butsomethingsarethesame.Heiswithhisfamily.Hestillgoestoschoolandhelpshismotherdohousework.（1）Tom'sfamilymovestoabigcitybecause.A.Tomgoestoanewschoolthere.Tom'smotherfindsanewjobthere.Tomwantstogotomoreplaces.Tom'sfamilybuysanewhousethere.（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.Tomlivesadifferentlifeinthebigcity.Tomhasnofriendsatschool.Tom'slifeinthebigcityisverydifficult.Tom'sfamilyalwaystakesthebus.（3）ThebesttitleforthepassageisA.LivinginaBigCity.Tom'sFamilyMembersLivinginaSmallTownFromaTowntoaCity.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofTom'slifeinthecityaccordingtothepassage?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）略【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom一家在乡镇和城市的居住环境的变化以及给他们生活带来的影响。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom'smothergetsanewjobinthecity,sothefamilymovesthere.理解可知，Tom的妈妈在城市里找到一份工作，故选B。（2）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown.理解可知，Tom在乡镇以及城市里居住的生活是不一样的，故选A。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头提到“Whathappenswhenafamilymovesfromasmalltowntoabigcity”生活在小城镇的人搬到大城市会发生什么呢？接着文章开始讲述Tom在城市里生活的点滴，文章结尾又提到"Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelife

inthesmalltown”Tom在大城市生活与小城镇有很多不一样的地方。故可推测，文章是在写从小城镇搬到大城市的生活的变化，并不是仅仅写大城市的生活。结合选项，故选Do（4）句意：你觉得汤姆在城里的生活怎么样？此题可以从正反两个方面来考虑，也可单方面来评价。根据文中的语句Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown.Heseesmorepeople.Hegoestomoreplaces.可知，Tomopenshiseyesinthecity。（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。8．阅读理解MynameisHarry.Iam12yearsoldnow.IstudyatNo.14MiddleSchool.Itisaveryniceschool.It'sinthecenterofourcity.IcantakeaNo.3busthere.Ourschoolisnewandbig.Inthecenteroftheschool，thereisateachingbuilding.Ithas10floors.Ontheleftoftheteachingbuilding，thereisabiglibrary.Studentscanreadallkindsofbooksthere.Itisopenfrom9：00a.m.to11：30a.m.andfrom3：30p.m.to8：00p.m.Ilikereadingsciencebooksthere.Acrossfromourschoolisabigpark.Ioftentakeawalkintheparkafterschool.Ilovemyschool.（1）HowdoesHarrygotoschool?D.Onfoot.D.At6：00p.m.D.Onfoot.D.At6：00p.m.D.Chinesebooks.（2）WhattimecanHarryreadintheschoollibrary?A.At7：00a.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At2：30p.m.（3）WhatkindofbooksdoesHarrylikereadinginthelibrary?A.Sciencebooks.B.Englishbooks.C.Historybooks.（4）Whereisthepark?A.It'sintheschool.It'sbehindtheschool.A.It'sintheschool.It'sacrossfromtheschool.D.It'sontherightoftheschool.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteachingbuilding?A.Itisoldandgreat.B.Itisaten-floorbuilding.C.Itisopenfrom8：00to20：00.D.Itisontheleftofthelibrary.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了Harry和他的学校的位置。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句IcantakeaNo.3busthere.可知，他坐公交去上学。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Itisopenfrom9：00a.m.to11：30a.m.andfrom3：30p.m.to8:00p.m.它从早上九点到十一点半、下午三点到晚上八点开放，可知学生可以在下午六点的时候在那里看书.。故选Do（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Ilikereadingsciencebooksthere.可知Harry喜欢读科学书。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Acrossfromourschoolisabigpark.学校对面是一个大公园，可知公园在学校对面。故选Co（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Ithas10floors.可知，教学楼是一栋十楼的建筑。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9．阅读理解TomwantstovisittheGreatWallnextyear,buthedoesn'tknowwhentovisitit.SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye-mail.Somedayslater,hegetsane-mail：ThebesttimeinadayManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryday.ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Therearetoomanypeoplethereduring(在……期间)thattime.Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.ThebestmonthsinayearUsually,thetravelseason(旅游季)isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.Ofthesemonths,MayandOctoberarethebestmonthstovisittheGreatWall.Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.HowdoesTomaskhisChinesefriendabouthistriptotheGreatWall?A.Bycallinghisfriend.B.Bywritingane-mail.C.Bygoingtohishouse.D.Bywritingaletter.Tomhadbetter(最好)gotovisittheGreatWall.A.from10:00a.m.to1:00p.m.B.from1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.C.from7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.D.from10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.isthefirstmonthofthetravelseason.A.MayB.JulyC.AugustD.OctoberHowistheweatherinOctoberinBeijing?A.It'salwayssnowyandcold.B.It'salwayssunnybutcold.C.It'salwa