电子自动化系考研复试专业英语词汇(完美版)

?通信原理?词汇Uint1扌由样量化和编码： samplingquantizingandcoding话路：speechchannel幅值：amplitudevalue扌由样频率：samplingfrequency扌由样速率：samplingspeedrate脉冲流：streamofpulses重复率：repetitionrate编码过程：codingprocesss模拟信号：analogsignal传输质量transmissionquality数字通信digitalcommunication数字传输digitaltransmission含噪声的环境noisyenvironment传输路由transmissionpath信号比signal-to-noiseratio信号电平signallevels地面系统terrestrialsystem噪声功率noisepower二进制传输binarytransmission反向操作reverseoperation8位码序列8-digitsequenee接收端receivingterminal帧格式frameformat同步字synchronizationwordtheschemesforperformingthesethreefunction 实现这三项功能的方案aseriesofamplitudevalues 一串幅值aspeechchanneloftelephonequality 质量的话路asequeneeof8-binarydigits 一个8位二进制码的序列aminimumtheoreticalsamplingfrequency 理论上的最小抽样频率avoicechanneloccupyingtherange300Hzto3.4KHz 占据着300Hz到3.4KHz频率围的话路8-digitspersamplevalue 每个样值8位码thesparkingofacarignitionsystem 汽车点火系统的大火thestreamofthepulsesewitharepetition rateof64KHz重复率为64KHz的脉冲therelationship ofthetruesignaltothenoisesignal真实信号与噪声信号的关系thesignalreceivedfromasatellite 由卫星上收至U的信号thecompleteinformation aboutaparticularmessage一条特定消息的全部信息theshapeofthetransmittedsignal 被传信号的波形theattenuationintroducedbytransmissionpath 由传输路由引入的衰减theunitthatconvertssampledamplitudevaluetoasetofpulses 将抽样的幅值转换成一串脉冲的单元asequencerelatingtochannel1 ,2andsonon涉与至U第一路、第二路与其他各路的序列auniquesequenceofpulsescalledsynchronization word被称为同步字的独特的码序列terrestrialsystem 地面系统thepresenceorabsenceofthepulse脉冲的"有"或"无"ahigh-speedelectronicswitch 高速的电子开关thetimedivisionmultiplexer 时分多路复用器TimeDivisionMultiplexing 时分多路复用Unit2串行接口serialinterface显示终端CRTterminal发送器与接收器transmitterandreceiver数据传输datatransmission数据流datastream闲置状态theidlestate传号电平marklevel空号电平spacelevel起始位startbit停止位stopbitT秒的持续时间durationofTseconds奇偶校验位paritybit错误标志errorflag传输错误transmissionerror下降沿fallingedge符号间的空格intersymbolspace接收机的定时receivertiming本地时钟localclock磁带magnetictape控制比特controlbit逻辑1电平logical1level二进制数据binarydata明显的缺点obviousdisadvantageasynchronousserialdatatransmission 异步串行数据传输Themostpopularserialinterface 最为流行的串行接口Thetransmitteddata所传送的数据Theclocksatthetransmitterandreceiver 发送器和接收器的时钟Theeraofteleprinter 电传机的时代Thedotsanddashesofacharacter 一个字符的点和戈UThreetimesthedurationofintersymbolspace 符号间空格持续时间的三倍Thegroupofbitscalledcharacters 被称为字符的比特组Theinvariableunitscomprising7or8bitsofinformation 由7或8个比特的信息组成的固定单元Aclockgeneratedlocallybythereceiver 由接收机本地产生的时钟Thereceivedparitybitfollowingthecharacter 在字符后所收到的奇偶校验位Thefallingedgeofthestartbit 起始位的下降沿Thecharacter-orientednatureofthedatalink 数据链路面向字符的特性Uint3联网技术networkingtechnology国际标准化组织 international Organization forStandardization(ISO)参考模型referencemodel数据分组packetdata应用程序applicationprogram网络媒体networkmedia分层calledlayering硬件和软件hardwareandsoftware表示层thepresentationlayer传输层thetransportlayer数据链路层thedatalinklayer网络效劳networkservices文件接入fileaccess数据格式dataformat主机host协议protocol连接connectivity逻辑地址logicaladdressingNetworkingtechnology 联网技术Proprietarynetworkingsystem 专用联网系统TheinternationalOrganizationforStandardization 国际标准规划组织Compatibilitybetweenthevarioustypeofnetworks 各种网络之间的兼容性Sevennumberedlayers 七层协议Standardizationofnetworkcomponents 网络部件的标准化Errorrecovery 纟纠错Receivinghost'ssystem发方主机系统Connection-orientedcircuits 面向连接的电路Informationflowcontrol 信息流控制Networkmediaaccess 网络媒体接入Electricalspecification 电气特性Maximumtransmissiondistanee 最大传输距离Uint4传输控制协议transmissioncontrolprotocol互联协议Internetprotocol数据通信datacommunication微波microwave高层协议higher-levelprotocol流量控制trafficcontrol目的地destination〔信〕源resource段segment互联层Internetlayer分组交换packetswitching超文本传输协议hypertexttransferprotocol灵活性flexibility数据报datagramtransmissioncontrolprotocol 传输控制协议Internetprotocol互联协议satellitelinks 卫星链路theStandardOnwhichtheinternethasgrown 互联网开展所基于的标准Networkaccesslayer 网络接人层connection—orientedprotocol 面向连接的协议filetransferprotocol 文件传输协议hypertexttransferprotocol 超文本传输协议domainnamesystem域名系统developerofsoftware 软件开发人userdatagramprotocol 用户数据报协议packet-switchedtechnology 分组交换技术Unit5局域网localareanetwork工作站workstation夕卜设peripheral拓扌卜topology集线器hub交换器switch流量traffic网络接口卡networkinterfacecard数据库database印刷电路板printedcircuitboard主板motherboard网络适配器networkadaptor并行数据paralleldata电脉冲electricalimpulses中继器repeater联网介质networkingmedialocal-areanetwork局域网logicaltopology逻辑拓扌卜devicesthatconnectdirectlytoanetworksegment 直接连到网络段的部件networkinterfacecard 网络接口卡processoftheencapsulation 打包的过程standardizedsymbol 标准化的符号printedcircuitboard印刷电路板expansionslotofabusonacomputer 'smotherboard在计算机母板上总线的扩展槽networkadapter 网络适配器parallelsignalproducedbythecomputer 由计算机产生的并行信号transmlttingstation 发送站thespecifications forCategory5twisted-pair Ethernet五类双绞线以太网的规Unit6无源集线器passivehub网桥bridge可用带宽useablehandwidth地址表addressingtable交换器switch路由器router光纤opticalfiber无线介质wirelessmedia铜线copperwirethedevicethatservesasthecenterofnetwork 作为网络中心的部件multi-portrepeater多端口中继器reliabilityofthenetwork 网络的可靠性passiveoractivehubs 无源或有源的集线器protocoladdressornetworkaddress 地址或网络地址networkadministrator 网络管理者switchingofpacketstothebestroute 交换分组至U最正确路由networksegment网络段Unit7网络资源networkresource信息效劳informationservices远程终端remoteterminals地址address互连的系统interconnectedsystems

命令command电子electronicmail主机Host无线信道wirelesschannels搜索工具popup用户界面userinterface拷贝copy'互连网popup存取access文本信息textualmessages鼠标mouse协议protocol超文本协议hypertextprotocolgiantnetworkofcomputerslocatedallovertheworld分布在全世界的计算机的巨大网络backbonesystem主干系统nationwidenetwork 全国围的网络electronicconferences 电子会议remoteterminal 远程终端liveconversation 实时的对话worldwideweb万维网searchingtool 搜寻工具thelargestrepositoryofinformation最大的信息库networkfacilitiesresources 网络设备资源最大的信息库thevastmajorityofthecomputersonthenet 在网上的绝大多数计算机theUnixoperatingsystemUNIX操作系统textualmessage文本信息sawaytomovedatabetweentheinternetandyourPC 在因特网和你的PC机之间传送数据的方法theconvenientsearchingtoolsthenetworkedhypertextprotocol方便的搜索工具联网的超文本协议Unit方便的搜索工具联网的超文本协议opticalfibercommunications 光纤通信lightsource光源wavelength波长laser激光器dispersion 色散transmissionmedium 传输介质multi-modefiber 多模光纤Iong-haultrunks 长途干线single-modefiber 单模光纤bandwidth带宽widebandsubscriber 宽带用户fiber-optics 纤维光学commercialtechnology 商用技术thresholdcurrent门限电流photodetector光检测器wavelengthmultiplexing 波分复用fiber-opticnetworks 纤维光网络videobandwidth 视频带宽长途传输longdistaneetransmission中继距离.repeaterspacing商用技术mercialtechnology<光纤通信.opticalfibrecommunications已装光纤的总长度.thetotal lengthofinstalled fibre长途通信系统Iong-haultelecommunicationsystem低衰减的石英纤维thelow-losssilicafibre衰减逼近瑞利极限的光纤 fiberswithlossesapproachingtheRayleighlimit室温下的门限电流.roomtemperaturethreshold currents较长波长区theIongerwavelengthregion用户接入工程.subscriberaccessproject部件性能和可靠性的改进improvements incomponentperformaneeandreliability<已安装的光纤系统的数据速率 dataratesforinstalledfibreopticsystem每秒吉比特gigabitpersecondrange波分复用.wavelengthmultiplexing宽带用户环路系统.widebandsubscriberloopsystem多纤连接器.multifibreconnectors设计寿命.projectedlifetime光源.lightsource单模光纤.single-modefibre分布反响式激光器distributed-feedbacklaser信息容量informationcapacity交换体系.switchinghierarchy宽带业务.broadbandservicesUnit9cellularmobiletelephone 蜂窝式移动serviceperformance效劳性能frequencyband 频带microprocessor微处理器mobileunit移动broadcastservice播送业务antenna天线subsystems子系统mobilesubscriber移动用户servicecapability 效劳能力untiliaztion 利用率bandwidth带宽single-sideband 单边带spreadspectrum扩频largescaleintegratedcircuits 大规模集成电路cellularsite 蜂窝点cellularswitch 蜂窝交换机radiocabinet 无线机架callprocessing 呼叫处理servicearea效劳区frequencyspectrumuntiliaztionthelimitedassignedfrequencybandcomplicatedfeaturesandfunctions频谱利用率有限的指定频带复杂的特性和功能large-scaleintegratedcircuittechnology 频谱利用率有限的指定频带复杂的特性和功能developmentalcellularsystem 实验性的蜂窝系统centralcoordinatingelement 中央协调单元cellularadministration 蜂窝管理operational limitation of conventional mobiletelephonesystem 传统移动的运行限制limitedservicecapability 有限的效劳能力radiocommunicationindustry 无线通行行业availableradiofrequencyspectrum 可用的无线电频谱theallocatedfrequencyband 所分配的频带mobiletransceiver 移动收发器技术上的可行性严厉的频谱限制technologicalfeasibilityserverespectrumlimitation技术上的可行性严厉的频谱限制FMbroadcastingservice 调频播送业务propagationpathloss 传播路径衰耗multipathfading 多路径衰耗telephonecompanyzoneofficee 公司地方局unit10personalcommunications 个人通信communicationstandards 通信标准fixedtelephoneservice 固定业务networkcapacity 网络容量mobileswitchingcenter 移动交换中心internationalroaming国际漫游broadbandservices 宽带业务interfaceconverseon 接口转换frequencyallocation 频谱分酉己analoguemode模拟方式cellularcommunicationprinciple 蜂窝通信原理jamming拥塞cellsplitting 蜂窝裂变basestation基站register存放器billingfunction 收费功能accessmethod 接入方法bursttransmissionmode 突发脉冲传输方式overheadinformation 开销信息handoveralgorithms 切换算法shortmessagesevice 短消息效劳technicalspecification 技术规totalacesscommunicationsystem 全接入的通信系统globalmobilecommunicationsystem 全球移动通信系统timedivisionmultipleacess 时分多址facsimileandshortmessageservice 禾口短消息效劳fixedcommunicateonnetworksamorepersonalizedsystemthecostandqualityofthelinkmarkergrowth 市场的开展coaxialcable 同轴电缆frequencyreuseandcllsplitting固定通信网络更个人化的系统链路的价格与质量频率再生和蜂窝裂变固定通信网络更个人化的系统链路的价格与质量频率再生和蜂窝裂变theroreticalspectralcapability 理论上的频谱容量micro-cellularsystem 微蜂窝系统basestationtransceiver 基站收发器subscriberregister用户存放器advaneedhandoveralgorithms 先进的切换算法theGSMtechnicallspecificationsGSM 的技术规unit11circuitswitching 电路交换packetswitching 分组交换messageswitching 报文交换subnet子网header信头destinationaddress 目的地errorcontrol 误差控制store-and-forwardmanner存储转发方式bursty突发性transmissiondelay 传输时延intermediateswitchingequipment 中间交换设备switchingtechnique 交换技术returnsignal返回信号messageprocessor报文处理机givenmaximumlength 给定最大长度informationtransfer 信息转移random随机性dedicatedcircuit专用电路channelutilization 电路利用率thecapabilityofstoringandmanipulatinguser'sdata存储和处理用户的能力thespecialsignalingmessage 特定的信令信息awelldefinedblockofdatacalledamessage 被精心定义的称为报文的数据块theinformationregardingthesourceanddestinationaddersses涉与源和目的地址的信息thecomputerreferredtoasamessageprocessor 叫做报文处理器的计算机thestore-and-forwardtransmissiontechnique 存储转发传输技术thedynamicallocationofthebandwidth配theoveralltransmissiondelayofthemessage带宽的动态分报文整带宽的动态分报文整switchingtechnique 交换技术totalpathofconnectedlines 连线的整个通路source-destinationpair 源至U目的地的一对communicationparties 通信各方transmissionunit 传输单元initialconnectioncostincurredincircuit 在建立电路时产生的起初连接本钱lowdelayconstraintrequitedbytheuser短时延的限制thefixeddedicatedend-to-endcircuit端电路setting upthe用户所需的固定专用的端到低的电路利用率setting upthe用户所需的固定专用的端到低的电路利用率asynchronoustransfermode异步转移模式logicalchannel 逻辑信道virtualcircuits 虚电路virtualpaths 虚路径recommendation建议networklevel 网络层serviceandapplicationlevel 业务和应用层virtualconnection虚连接informationsuperhighway 信息高速公路vedio-on-demand点播电视statisticalmultiplexing 统计复用digitalinformation 数字化的信息identifier 标识符protocols协议networknode 网络节点broadbandnetwork 宽带网ATMforumATM论坛future-proofed面向未来的imageencoding 图像编码virtualprivatenetwork 虚拟专用网dataprocessing 数据处理shortpacketscalledcells 被叫做信元的短的分组bitratesofseveralhundredmegabitsasecond 每秒几

百兆比特的速率uniquemultiplexingmethod 独特的复用方法thephysicalconnectionbetweenanytoterminals 任何两个终端之间的物理连接interactivevideoservices 交互式的视频业务anaturevehicleformultimediaservices 多媒体业务的自然载体thecrrentandfuturerequirementsofbothoperatorsandusers运营者和用户当前和未来的要求thetechniqueforswitchinghighbitratechannel比特率信道的交换技术multiplexingandswitchingtechniquetheunderlyingtypeoftransmissiondualidentification 双重标识thetransferofcellstothenetworknodes复用和交换技术

所承载的传输类型信兀在网络复用和交换技术

所承载的传输类型信兀在网络hundredsmegabitsasecond 每秒几百兆比特recommendation1.1211.121建议thequalityofservice 业务质量inproportiontotheexactrequirement 与实际需求成比例theapplicationandservicetransported网络所传送的应用和业务theabilitytoconstructvirtualnetwork能力cost-effiectiveuseofinfrastructure网络设施overanetwork构成虚网络的overanetwork构成虚网络的低价高效的利用services 协调传送不同业务的不同网络differentessential components offutureinformationdifferentsuperhighways未来的信息高速公路的根本部件optimumuseofresource 资源的最正确使用unit13publictelecommunicationnetwork 公众电信网localloop本地环路switchingnode 交换节点twistedpair双绞线externalcall外部呼叫endoffice端局digitaldatasystem 数字数据系统twowireconnection 二线连接tollcenter 收费中心circuit-switchednetwork 电路交换网telephonesubscriber用户datatraffic 数据流量link链路trunk中继线half-duplex 半双工full-duplex 全双工voice-frequencycircuit 音频电路trandemswitch 汇接交换机topology拓扌卜internode节点间的route路由full-duplexconnection 全双工的连接thefunctionofconcentratingtraffic 集中话务量的功台匕冃匕theswitchingnodescalledtandemseitches 被称为汇接局的交换节点afractionofsubscriber 一小局部用户theinterfacebetweenthestationandthenetwork 在站和网络之间的接口thesubscriberthattransmitdigitalsignal 发送数字信号的用户nationalnetworks 国家网络architecturalcomponents 结构部件thebranchesbetweennodes 节点间的支路treetopology 树状拓扑transmissionfacilities 传输设备multiplevoice-frequencycircuit 多条音频电路synchronousTDM同步时分复用adjacentendoffices 相邻的端局fullconnectivity 全连通性isolatedsubnetworks 被别离的子网highusagetrunks 高效中继线basicorderofselection 路由选择的根本次序backbonehierarchicalnetwork 主干体系网络twosubscribersattachedtodifferentendoffices 连接到不同端局的两个用户exchangearea 交换区Unit14globalcommunications 全球通信flexibility灵活性end-to-enddigitalconnectivity 端至U端的数字连接opennetwork开放网络voiceencoding 语音编码integratedservicesdigitalnetwork 综合业务数字网infrastructure 系统结构InternationalOrganizationforStandardization 国际标准化组织communicationcarriers 通信载体transmissionmedium 传输媒体interfaceequipment 接口设备bandwidthlimitation 带宽限制switchingequipment 交换设备pulsecodemodulation 脉冲调制basicaccess 根本接入degradationduetothetransmissionmedium 由于传输媒体导致的质量下降bandwidthlimitations inherentina4kHzvoicechannel4kHz路中所固有的带宽限制standardizedports标准化的接口pulsecodemodulation 脉冲编码调制digitalcommunication 数字通信ISDNstandardsandsystemarchitectureISDN 的标准和系统结构progressiveapplicationofdigitaltechnology 数字技术的逐步应用publiccommunicationcarriers 公共通信载体enhancedquality高质量substantialquantityofinterfaceequipment 大量的接口设备flexibilityinthetransmissionofvoice,data,videoandotherservices在传送话音、数据、视频和其他业务上的灵活性voiceencodingtechniques语音编码技术pulsecodingmodulation 脉冲编码调制basicaccesssignalingrate 根本接入信令速率universalaccess 统一的接入experimentaltechnology 实验性的技术unit15X.25protocolX.25 协议televisionsignals 电视信号narrowbandservices 窄带业务basicaccess根本接入teleservice 电信业务telex用户电报radiowaves 无线电波groundantenna地面天线acircuitswitchedservicewithachannelrateof70Mbit/s信道速率为70Mbit/s的电路交换业务theservice-independentnetwork 与业务无关的网络theoptimalstatisticalsharingoftheresources 对资源的最正确统计共享telecommunicationservice 电信业务telexnetwork用户电报网messagesofcharacters文字报two-wayvoiceconversation双向对话X.21protocolsX.21协议coaxialtreenetwork同轴数状网络communityantennaTVnetwork 公用天线的电视网络directbroadcastsystem直接播送系统Ethernet以太网coaxial同轴的directbroadcastsystem 直接播送系统end-to-enddelay 端至U端的时延jitter抖动peakhours繁忙小时chiptechnology 芯片技术highdefinitiontelevisionoperationsandmaintenancetheexistingpublicnetworktokenbusandtokenringnetworkword-wideindependentnetworksresourcepooling 资源共享peakhourtraffic繁忙小时流量integrationofnarrow-bandservices令牌总线网和令牌环网全球围的独立网络窄带业务的综合theprogressinspeechcodingandchiptechnology高清晰度电视运行与维护现有的公用网络语声编码和芯片技术方面的进步anewteleservice 新的电信业务classicaltwo-wayvoiceconversation传统的双向对话adaptingtonewservicerequirements 对新业务要求的适配optimalstatisticalsharingoftheresources确统计式的共享资源最正optimalstatisticalsharingoftheresources确统计式的共享资源最正Chapter1thermostatn.恒温器predictivecontrol 预测控制powergenerationplant 发电厂micronn.微米cellphone 移动jumbojet 巨型喷气式客机blockdiagram方框图actuator 执行机构processn.过程feedbackn.反响plantn.被控对象mph=mileperhouropen-loop开环closed-loop闭环throttlen.油门gainn.增益orificen. 孑L、小孑Lcontrolledvariable 被控变量errorn.误差incubatorn.孵化器fluen.烟道chroniclen. 编年史、年代记录conicala.圆锥体的millwright 技工、造水车工匠inertian.惯性、惯量oscillateabout…在….周围振荡referenceinput参考输入prescribeddirection 预定的方向packetswitcheddatanetworkbasedonX.25protocols基于X.25协议的分组交换数据网络对网络用户接入theuseraccesstothenetwork对网络用户接入?自动控制原理?词汇actualdirection 实际方向flyballn.飞球governorn.控制器、调节器、总督、省长equilibriumn平衡点differencialequation 微分方程characteristicequation 特征方程third-order三阶polynomialn.多项式statevariable状态变量distortionn.畸变complexvariable复变量methdologyn.方法论proportionala. 比例的、成比例的integrala. 积分的derivativea. 微分的stochastica. 随机的servomechanismn.伺服机构calculusn.微积分ubiquitousa. 到处存在的、普遍存在的radar-tracking 雷达跟踪SISOsystems单输入单输出系统Laplacetransform 拉普拉斯变换polen.极点zeron.零点transferfunction 传递函数trajectoryoptimization 轨迹优化rootlocus根轨迹specificationsn. 指标、规格、规discrete-data 离散数据sampled-data采样数据sampled-data采样数据performaneen.性能Chapter2desiredreferencevariable 期望参考变量prototypen.原型systemidentification 系统辨识timeresponse 时域响应stepinput 阶跃输入defern.推迟、延期vectorn.向量、矢量slugn.斯〔勒格〕，质量单位〔32.2磅〕impartn.赋予、传授、告知heavyline粗实线dashedline虚线coordinaten. 坐标numeratorn.分子denominatorn.分母suspensionn.悬架、悬挂deflectionn. 偏移、偏转、偏差displacementn. 位移shockabsorber 减震器、缓冲器dashpotn.缓冲器bumpn.vt.颠簸bouneen.vt.反弹、跳跃momentofinertia 转动惯量、惯性矩attituden. 姿态、姿势antennan.天线perpendicularn.垂直线a.垂直的asymmetrya.不对称的torquen.转矩resonantn.谐振、共振dampern.阻尼器prudenta.慎重的，有远见的，精打细算的anti-alias 抗混频operationalamplifer 运算放大器passivecircuit无源电路Kirchhoff'scurrentlaw 基尔霍夫电流定律algebraicsum 代数禾口summern.力口法器integratorn. 积分器teslan.特斯拉〔磁通量单位〕louderspeakern.扬声器bobbin线轴，线筒statorn.定子rotorn.转子backemf反电势mazen.曲径，迷宫specificheat 比热spatiallyad. 空间地hydraulica. 液压的、水力学的gimbaln.平衡环，万向接头nozzlen.喷嘴groomingn.修饰，美容pistonn.活塞porousa.可渗透的，多孔的laminara.多层的、层流的n.层流turbulenta.湍流的Chapter3lineartime-invariantsystems 线性时不变〔定常〕系统signalflowgraph 信号流图simulationn.仿真frequency-response 频率响应superpositionn. 叠力口convolutionn.卷积inpulse-response 脉冲响应unitstepfunction 单位阶跃函数root-locus根轨迹stabilityproperties 稳定性特性principleslinearalgebra 线性代数原理statevariablemethods 状态变量法matrixn..矩阵nonlinearn. 非线性mathematicalmode 数学模型triviala. 琐碎的、不重要的linearizevt. 线性化operatingpoint工作点state-space 状态空间partialdifferentialequations 偏微分方程equilibriumn.平衡点complexfrequencyvariables复频率变量zeroinitialconditions 零初始条件steady-state稳态rampinput 斜坡输入dcgain 直流增益inverseLaplacetransform 逆拉氏变换partialfractionexpansion 局局部式展开rantionala. 有理的residuen.余式unilaterala.单边的convergeneen.收敛final-valuetheorem 终值定理homogeneousdifferentialequation 齐次微分方程ordinarydifferentialequation 常微分方程overalltransferfunction 总的传递函数"loading"effect负载效应cascadeblocks 方框串联〔级联〕toreduce化简eliminating 消去equivalenta.等效的simplificationn.化简、简化integrodifferentiala. 积分-微分的timeconstant时间常数imaginaryaxis 虚车由dampingration.阻尼比naturalundampedfrequency 自然无阻尼频率overdampeda.过阻尼criticallydampedn. 临界阻尼rectangularcoordinate 直角坐标oscillatorya.振荡的transientresponse 瞬态响应overshootn.超调量delaytime延迟时间peaktime 峰值时间risetime上升时间settlingtime 调节时间steadystate稳态伪随机噪声信-噪比梅森〔增益〕公式信号流图proportionalcontrol 比例控制derivativecontrol 微分控制sinusoidala.正弦parametern.参数伪随机噪声信-噪比梅森〔增益〕公式信号流图proportionalcontrol 比例控制derivativecontrol 微分控制sinusoidala.正弦parametern.参数Chapter5root-locusmethod 根轨迹法monica.首一的feedforwarda.前向的denominatorn.分母numeratorn.分子quadraticn.二次项branchn.分支factoreda.分解的asymptotevt.渐进n.渐进线divisionn.除法vantagepoint 有利地位，观点imaginarypart虚部breakawaypoint 另U离点commondenominator公分母conjugatepairs 共扼对multiplicityn. 多重，多数trialanderror 凑试〔法〕spirulen.螺旋尺intersectionn. 交汇symmetricala.对称的magnitudecondition 幅值条件angleconditionphaseconditionoriginn. 起始点terminusn.终点angleofdepartureangleofarrivalcubica.三阶的、相角条件

相角条件别离角、出发角集合角、到达角立方的quartica.四次的remaindern.留数、余数remaindertheorem 留数定理takingthelimit取…极限syntheticdivision 综合除法dominantroot主导根compensatorn.补偿器azimuthn.地位角、地平经度inertialguidanee 惯性导航constantterm 常数项symmetricalwithrespecttotrialpoint试验点terminatevt. 终止于关于…对称firstdifferentiate —阶微分realparts实部imaginarypart 虚部lagcompensator滞后补偿器leadcompensator 超前补偿器spillover 溢出，无法容纳autopilotn.自动导航trimv.n.使整齐，微调trimtab 平衡调整片marginn.裕量iterationn.重复、循环、迭代intacta.完好无缺的，原封不动的characteristicequation 特征方程RHP(RightHalf-Plane) 右半平面elevatorn. 飞机升降舵，飞机升降仪，电梯nonminimum-phase非最小相位divergev.发散、分歧asymptoticallystable 渐进稳定stabilityn.稳定性absolutestability 绝对稳定性relativestability 相对稳定性stabilitycriterion 稳定性判据equilibriumstate 平衡状态productn.乘积coefficientn..系数nagtivefeedback 负反响positivefeedback正反响unityfeedbacksystem 单位负反响系统reductionn. 化简simultaneousa.联立的commonfactor 公因子expedienta. 权宜的，有用的attenuatev. 变弱，衰减，变细，变薄，稀释cofactorn.公因子Routhstabilitycriterion 劳斯稳定性判据determinantn. 行歹U式tunev.调节retunev.再调节pseudorandom-noisesignal-to-noiseratioMasonGainFormulatermn.术语signalflowgraphnodepathenvelopen.包络线dominantroot 主导极点Chapter4steady-state稳态withrespectto关于…deviationn.偏离steady-stateerror 稳态误差loadtorque 负载转矩viscousfriction粘性摩擦repeatern.中继器driftv.漂移fidelityn.准确性，忠实，忠诚parabolicantenna抛物线天线positionerrorconstant. 位置误差常数velocityerrorconstant 速度误差常数robustproperty鲁棒性shaftn.轴tachometern.转速计inductaneen. 电感sampledv.采样quantizedv. 量化extrapolatev.预测，推测trapezoidn.梯形，不等边四边形verticesn.顶点ordern.阶次，数量级Chapter6~7frequencyresponse 频率响应renderedv.使成为，提供，报答，着色；执行ratioofthemagnitudes幅值比bandwidthn.带宽resonantpeak谐振峰值low-passfilter 低通滤波器sanityn.神智健全，头脑清楚，健全tangentn.正切、切线reciprocala.互补的，相互的，互惠的phasedifferenee相角差transportlag 传输延迟irrationalfactor 非有理因子phaseshift 相位移动modulin.模〔复数〕pokevt.戳、刺、捅drudgeryn. 乏味的工作logarithmiccoordinate 对数坐标semilogn.半对数decibeln.分贝decaden.十倍量程octaven.八倍频程、八度、八阶asymptoticbehavior 渐进展为dottedn.虚线breakfrequency 转折频率cornerfrequency 转折频率slopen.斜率20dB/decade20分贝/十倍频程superimposevt. 迭力口polarplot极坐标图passfunction旁路函数servomotor-amplifier伺服电机-放大器angularvelocity角速度minimumphase最小相位tiltangle倾斜角lateralforce 侧面力、横向力perceivedvelocity可觉察的速度croseoverfrequency穿越频率appendagen.附件、备件Nyquistcriterion奈奎斯特判据Semi-graphical半图形Nyquistplot奈奎斯特图Bodediagram伯德图positiverealpart 正实咅Bnecessaryandsufficientcondition 充分必要条件lefthalfofthes-planes 平面左半平面formidablea. 可怕的、令人生畏的determinant 行歹U式pole-zerocancellation 零极点相消rationalfunctions 有理函数quotientn. 商、份额multi-loopcontrolsystem 多环控制系统encircledvt. 环绕enclosedvt.包围closedpath 闭合路径counterclockwisea. 逆时针的clockwisea.顺时针的encirclementn.环绕enclosuren. 包围contourn. 围线，轮廓线argumentprinciple 幅角原理complexvariable复变量single-valuedrationalfunction 单值有理函数analytica. 解析的Nyquistpath 奈奎斯特路径singularityn.奇异〔点、值〕semicirclen.半圆artificen.技巧、技能gainmargin增益裕量phasemargin 相角裕量vicinityn. 令邻近compromisen.折中，妥协trapezoidala.梯形的iteratev. 重复、循环、迭代bracketv. 放在括号，归入一类，包含octaven.八个一组的事物，八度enumeratev.数，点detrimentala. 有害的，不利的thresholdn.阈值Chapter8samplingn.采样sampleperiod 采样周期aliasingn. 混频，别名inherenta. 在的ztransformZ变换radartrackingsystem 雷达跟踪系统discreteperiod 离散周期discreteequivalent 离散等效digitizationn. 数字化recursivea. 递归的，循环的differeneeequation 差分方程samplerate采样速率sampler采样器zero-orderholder零阶保持器inverseZtransform反Z变换、逆Z变换longdivision 长除法unitcircle 单位圆overlapn.重叠rephrasev.重新措辞，改述extrapolatev.预测，推测alleviatev.减轻，使...缓和judiciousa.明智的，贤明的，审慎的fictitiousa.假想的，虚伪的impulsetransferfunction 脉冲传递函数piecewise-continuous 分段连续的pseudo-continuous-time准连续时间PadeapproximationPade近似Fourieranalysis 傅立叶分析modulationn.调制Fouriertransform 傅立叶变换spuriousa.寄生的、伪的、假的idealsampler 理想采样器impulsetrain 脉冲列、脉冲串transcendentala. 超自然的、超常的rationalfunction 有理函数closedform 圭寸闭形式?微机原理、汇编语言和接口技术?词汇?微机原理、汇编语言和接口技术?词汇Microcomputer微型计算机Microprocesser微处理器Binarysystem二进制Decimalsystem十进制Hexadecimalsystem十六进制BCD码：BinaryCodedDecimal二进制编码的十进制数ASCII 码 〔 AmericanStandardCodeforlnformationlnterchange准信息交换码CPUCentralProcessingUnit 中央处理器Trigger触发器Memory存储器Counter计数器Synchronouscounter同步计数器美国标degreen.阶denominatorn 分母numeratorn分子initialvalue初始值identicala. 相等的starreda.打星号的impulseresponsetransferfunction 脉冲响应传递函数uniformlyspaced 均匀分布mapinto影射、映射circlesofradius圆弧multiple-sheetedsurfaceRiemannsurface 黎曼曲面radialray射线byvirtueof 借助、凭借、依靠….〔的力量〕logarithmicspiral 对数螺旋intersectionn.相交powerseries幕级数samplinginstant 采样时刻naturallogarithm自然对数rationalizing 有理化cascadingproperty 串联〔级联〕特性attenuationfactor 衰减因子warpvt.使弯曲、使变形tunevt.调节、调整cross-hatchedvt. 用交叉线画出〔图画上〕阴影performaneespecification 性能指标trial-and-errorapproach 试凑法bilinearn. 双线性Chapter9equilibriumpoint平衡点neighborhoodn.令邻域saturaten.饱和roboticn.机器人学heuristica.启发式的，搜索式的sinusoidala.正弦的sinusoidn.正弦harmonica.谐波的describing-function 描述函数staticnonlinearity 静态非线性dynamicnonlinearity. 动态非线性periodicresponse周期响应phase-plane相平面catastrophen.灾难、浩劫shakya.不稳定的，不可靠的scalarfunction 标量函数Liapunovfunction 亚普诺夫函数linearizationn. 线性化inversenonlinearity 可逆非线性perturbationn.摄动operatingpoint 工作点eigenvaluen. 特征值bearingn. 车由承levitatev.浮动，使漂浮，使悬浮turbon.汽轮机deviationn. 偏差rigidlink 刚性连接regimen.情形，体制dead-zone死区viscousfriction 粘性摩擦coulombfriction 库仑摩擦relayn.继电〔特性〕limitcycle极限环deflectv. 使偏，使歪windupn.终结，完毕akina.同类的，相似的oddfunction 奇函数backlashn.齿轮间隙magnetichysteresis磁滞coincidenta. 重合的，一致的on/offsystem通断〔控制〕系统superpositionn.迭加sub-harmonica.谐波的magneticflux磁通iron-coredcoil铁芯线圈stictionn. 静摩擦力autonomousa. 自治的hyperspheren.超球stabilityinthesenseofLiapunov 亚普诺夫意义下的稳定性asymptoticallystable 渐进稳定monotonicallystable单调稳定originn. 原点globallystable全局稳定locallystable 局部稳定electronicoscill