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ModernArtificialIntelligenceandItsImportanceintheFutureWorldZengchangQin(Ph.D.)IntelligentComputingandMachineLearningLabSchoolofAutomationandElectricalEngineeringBeihangUniversityShaheCampusOct272010ModernArtificialIntelligenceThisisScienceThisisScienceGiveabigpictureofmodernArtificialIntelligenceandunderstandwhyitisimportantinthecurrentandthefutureworld.WehavesuchadirectionofresearchintheschoolofASEE.ToclarifythemisunderstandingofA.I.fromthoserobotmoviesandsciencefictions.AboutThisTalkGiveabigpictureofmodernAIhavebeenworkinginA.I.areforthepastdecade.Ienjoymoviesandunboundedthinking.Iamalwaysintriguedbyanykindsfexcellentideasfromhumanintelligence.Feelfreetoaskanyquestionsyouhaveinmind,noguaranteetobeanswered.AboutTheSpeakerAboutTheSpeakerMisunderstandingArtificialIntelligence(A.I.)≠RoboticsJohnMcCarthy(Stanford)MisunderstandingArtificialIntArtificialIntelligence–Wefear?ArtificialIntelligence–WefI,RobotTheThreeLawsofRoboticsbyIssacAsimov

areasthefollows:Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.Arobotmustobeyanyordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings,exceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw.I,RobotTheThreeLawsofRoboMyPhilosophyofModernA.I.ArtificialIntelligenceisamathematical/computingtechnologythatwillmakelifebetter.Ihavebeeninterestedinmakingmachinesintelligentbydesigningalgorithms.Imaynotbelievethatonedaywecanrecreatehumanbrainsusingsiliconchips,butIbelievethatcomputingwillaidourbrainstodomissionsimpossibleinthefuture.MyPhilosophyofModernA.I.ArChineseRoomParadoxChineseRoomParadoxModernA.I.–TheEngineeringApproach:MachineLearningandDataMiningPatternRecognition,ComputervisionandImageProcessingDistributedA.I./multi-agentsystemsBiometricsandcomputerforensicsNaturalLanguageProcessingIntelligentSearchandInformationRetrievalComputationalCognitiveScienceComputationalNeuroscienceandbioinformaticsComputationalCognitiveScienceComputational/BehaviorFinanceBehaviorTargetingandPersonalServicesDigitalAdvertisements/recommendationsystemsModernA.I.–TheEngineeringPhilosophyofMachineLearningMachineLearning–searchinthehypothesisspacetofindtheonesthatmatchthedata.UsingOccam’srazor,wechoosethesimplestone.WilliamofOckham(orOccam)wasa14th-centuryEnglishlogicianandFranciscanfriarwho'snameisgiventotheprinciplethatwhentryingtochoosebetweenmultiplecompetingtheoriesthesimplesttheoryisprobablythebest.ThisprincipleisknownasOckham'srazor.PhilosophyofMachineLearningExampleExampleExample2Example2WhyMachineLearningisimportant?Tofinethetheorythatexplainsthedata,weusuallypreferthesimpleones.Machinelearningandscientificdiscoverysharesimilarities.KarlPopperWhyMachineLearningisimportLogicProgrammingLondonUndergroundExampleLogicProgrammingLondonUndergFuzzyLogicFuzzyLogicMembershipfunction(continuous)Membershipfunction(continuouMembershipFunctionsMembershipFunctionsSomeIntuitionSomeIntuitionProfessorofFuzzyLogicProfessorofFuzzyLogicMulti-agentSystemDistributedA.I.-coordinationMulti-agentSystemDistributedDatamining

istheprocessofextractingpatternsfromdata-Torturethedatauntiltheyconfess.Dataiseverywhereandindifferenttypes.PatternRecognitionandDataMiningPatternRecognitionandDataM

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RobertMiller<bmiller@>Subject

RE:SLTheadcount=25In-reply-to

<.0.20040607101523.02623298@imap.eecs.B>To

'RandyKatz'<randy@>Cc

"'GlendaJ.Smith'"<glendajs@>,'GertLanckriet'<gert@>Message-id

<200406081840.i58IegFp007613@relay3.EECS.Berkeley.EDU>MIME-version

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----------------------------------------RobertMiller,AdministrativeSpecialistUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyElectronicsResearchLab634SodaHall#1776Berkeley,CA

94720-1776Phone:510-642-6037fax:

510-643-1289<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//24MedicalImage,handwrittenrecognition24MedicalImage,handwrittenr25Sounds-fingerprints25Sounds-fingerprints26IntelligentSearchandBio-identity26IntelligentSearchandBio-iMirco-arrayDataofGenesMirco-arrayDataofGenesDrugDesignsDrugDesignsComputerHumanInterface–EEGsignalsComputerHumanInterface–EEGStockIndexStockIndexDataTypes–frauddetectionDataTypes–frauddetectionSocialNetworkMiningMonitoringfluthroughtwitter.Monitoringtrafficthroughmobilecalls.SocialNetworkMiningEntityCubeEntityCube34ExperimentalEconomicsVernonL.Smith"forhavingestablishedlaboratoryexperimentsasatoolinempiricaleconomicanalysis,especiallyinthestudyofalternativemarketmechanisms”From/34ExperimentalEconomics"foBehaviorEconomics–IrrationalAgentsNotableforhisworkonthepsychologyofjudgmentsanddecisionmaking,behavioraleconomics.Winning$10or$1000withchanceof1%.Losing$10or$1000withchanceof1%BehaviorEconomics–IrrationaSoftwareAgentsforTradingSoftwareAgentsforTradingWhatisthecapitalofChina?WhatisthepopulationofBeijing?WhatisthepopulationofthecapitalofChina?ReasoningwithNaturalLanguageReasoningwithNaturalLanguEvolutionaryComputingGeneticAlgorithmSirRichardDawkins“TheselfishGenes”EvolutionaryComputingGeneticStochasticOptimizationStochasticOptimizationCellularAutomatonWolframwaseducatedat

Eton.Attheageof15,hepublishedanarticleon

particlephysics[4]

andentered

OxfordUniversity

atage17.Hewroteawidelycitedpaperonheavy

quark

productionatage18.[2]Wolframreceivedhis

Ph.D.

inparticlephysicsfromthe

CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology

atage20[5]

andjoinedthefacultythere.Hebecamehighlyinterestedin

cellularautomata

atage21.[2]

Wolfram'sworkinparticlephysics,cosmologyandcomputerscienceearnedhimoneofthefirst

MacArthurawards.CellularAutomatonWolframwasDecisionTreesDecisionTreesP(h|e)=P(e|h)P(h)/P(e)AProofthateveryonecanunderstandP(h,e)=P(h|e)P(e)P(e,h)=P(e|h)P(h)BayesianStatisticsBayesianStatisticsGraphicalModelofGaussianDistributionandHiearachicalStructurewithLatentVariables

GraphicalModelofGaussianDiUnderstandingSemanticsUnderstandingSemantics人工智能详解课件人工智能详解课件人工智能详解课件人工智能详解课件人工智能详解课件Demographics–MSAdCenterLabDemographics–MSAdCenterLabCommercialIntentionsofGivenWebsiteCommercialIntentionsofGiven人工智能详解课件人工智能详解课件人工智能详解课件人工智能详解课件Ifyouwanttosellone,whatisthebestprice?N97(NokiaPhone)N97(NokiaPhone)MinorityGameEIFarolBarMinorityGameModelApplicationInRealworldTherearemorethan100IrishmusicloversbutElFarolhasonly60seats.Theshowisenjoyableonlywhenfewerthan60peopleshowup.Everypeopleshoulddecideweeklywhethergotothebartoenjoylivemusicintheriskofstayinginacrowdplaceorstayathome.Therulesaresimple:afinitenumberofplayershavetochoosebetweentwosides;whoeverendsupintheminoritysideisawinner.SimplifiedfrommarketaimingtoanalyzecomplexfinancialmarketMinorityGameEIFarolBarMinorCollectiveBehaviorDecompositionCollectiveBehaviorDecompositSimulationResults(Li,MaandQin,2010)SimulationResults(Li,Maand人工智能详解课件人工智能详解课件YingMa,GuanyiLi,YingsaiDongandZengchangQin(2010),Minoritygamedataminingformarketpredictions,forStockMarketPredictions,toappearintheProceedingsofAAMAS2010.GuanyiLi,YingMa,YingsaiDongandZengchangQin(2010),Behaviorlearninginminoritygames,ToappearintheProceedingsofCARE2009.ZengchangQin,MarcusThintandZhihengHuang(2009),Rankinganswersbyhierarchicaltopicmodels,ProceedingsofIEA/AIE2009,LNCS5579,pp.103-112,Springer.ZhihengHuang,MarcusThintandZengchangQin(2008),Questionclassificationusingheadwordsandtheirhypernyms,TheProceedingsofConferenceonEmpiricalMethodsonNaturalLanguageProcessing,pp.927-936,ACL.ReferencesYingMa,GuanyiLi,YingsaiDoNon-academicNon-academicAcademicAIAcademicAIFuzzyLogicandLogicofScienceFuzzyLogicandLogicofScienNLP&ANNNLP&ANNGA,ALIFE&Multi-agentGA,ALIFE&Multi-agentWeb:orGoogle“ZengchangQin”formyLinkedInProfiles.ContactInformationWeb:orGoogThankyouverymuch!Anyquestions?人工智能详解课件ModernArtificialIntelligenceandItsImportanceintheFutureWorldZengchangQin(Ph.D.)IntelligentComputingandMachineLearningLabSchoolofAutomationandElectricalEngineeringBeihangUniversityShaheCampusOct272010ModernArtificialIntelligenceThisisScienceThisisScienceGiveabigpictureofmodernArtificialIntelligenceandunderstandwhyitisimportantinthecurrentandthefutureworld.WehavesuchadirectionofresearchintheschoolofASEE.ToclarifythemisunderstandingofA.I.fromthoserobotmoviesandsciencefictions.AboutThisTalkGiveabigpictureofmodernAIhavebeenworkinginA.I.areforthepastdecade.Ienjoymoviesandunboundedthinking.Iamalwaysintriguedbyanykindsfexcellentideasfromhumanintelligence.Feelfreetoaskanyquestionsyouhaveinmind,noguaranteetobeanswered.AboutTheSpeakerAboutTheSpeakerMisunderstandingArtificialIntelligence(A.I.)≠RoboticsJohnMcCarthy(Stanford)MisunderstandingArtificialIntArtificialIntelligence–Wefear?ArtificialIntelligence–WefI,RobotTheThreeLawsofRoboticsbyIssacAsimov

areasthefollows:Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.Arobotmustobeyanyordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings,exceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw.I,RobotTheThreeLawsofRoboMyPhilosophyofModernA.I.ArtificialIntelligenceisamathematical/computingtechnologythatwillmakelifebetter.Ihavebeeninterestedinmakingmachinesintelligentbydesigningalgorithms.Imaynotbelievethatonedaywecanrecreatehumanbrainsusingsiliconchips,butIbelievethatcomputingwillaidourbrainstodomissionsimpossibleinthefuture.MyPhilosophyofModernA.I.ArChineseRoomParadoxChineseRoomParadoxModernA.I.–TheEngineeringApproach:MachineLearningandDataMiningPatternRecognition,ComputervisionandImageProcessingDistributedA.I./multi-agentsystemsBiometricsandcomputerforensicsNaturalLanguageProcessingIntelligentSearchandInformationRetrievalComputationalCognitiveScienceComputationalNeuroscienceandbioinformaticsComputationalCognitiveScienceComputational/BehaviorFinanceBehaviorTargetingandPersonalServicesDigitalAdvertisements/recommendationsystemsModernA.I.–TheEngineeringPhilosophyofMachineLearningMachineLearning–searchinthehypothesisspacetofindtheonesthatmatchthedata.UsingOccam’srazor,wechoosethesimplestone.WilliamofOckham(orOccam)wasa14th-centuryEnglishlogicianandFranciscanfriarwho'snameisgiventotheprinciplethatwhentryingtochoosebetweenmultiplecompetingtheoriesthesimplesttheoryisprobablythebest.ThisprincipleisknownasOckham'srazor.PhilosophyofMachineLearningExampleExampleExample2Example2WhyMachineLearningisimportant?Tofinethetheorythatexplainsthedata,weusuallypreferthesimpleones.Machinelearningandscientificdiscoverysharesimilarities.KarlPopperWhyMachineLearningisimportLogicProgrammingLondonUndergroundExampleLogicProgrammingLondonUndergFuzzyLogicFuzzyLogicMembershipfunction(continuous)Membershipfunction(continuouMembershipFunctionsMembershipFunctionsSomeIntuitionSomeIntuitionProfessorofFuzzyLogicProfessorofFuzzyLogicMulti-agentSystemDistributedA.I.-coordinationMulti-agentSystemDistributedDatamining

istheprocessofextractingpatternsfromdata-Torturethedatauntiltheyconfess.Dataiseverywhereandindifferenttypes.PatternRecognitionandDataMiningPatternRecognitionandDataM

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RobertMiller<bmiller@>Subject

RE:SLTheadcount=25In-reply-to

<.0.20040607101523.02623298@imap.eecs.B>To

'RandyKatz'<randy@>Cc

"'GlendaJ.Smith'"<glendajs@>,'GertLanckriet'<gert@>Message-id

<200406081840.i58IegFp007613@relay3.EECS.Berkeley.EDU>MIME-version

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AcRMtQRp+R26lVFaRiuz4BfImikTRAA0wf3Qtheheadcountisnow32.

----------------------------------------RobertMiller,AdministrativeSpecialistUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyElectronicsResearchLab634SodaHall#1776Berkeley,CA

94720-1776Phone:510-642-6037fax:

510-643-1289<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//93MedicalImage,handwrittenrecognition24MedicalImage,handwrittenr94Sounds-fingerprints25Sounds-fingerprints95IntelligentSearchandBio-identity26IntelligentSearchandBio-iMirco-arrayDataofGenesMirco-arrayDataofGenesDrugDesignsDrugDesignsComputerHumanInterface–EEGsignalsComputerHumanInterface–EEGStockIndexStockIndexDataTypes–frauddetectionDataTypes–frauddetectionSocialNetworkMiningMonitoringfluthroughtwitter.Monitoringtrafficthroughmobilecalls.SocialNetworkMiningEntityCubeEntityCube103ExperimentalEconomicsVernonL.Smith"forhavingestablishedlaboratoryexperimentsasatoolinempiricaleconomicanalysis,especiallyinthestudyofalternativemarketmechanisms”From/34ExperimentalEconomics"foBehaviorEconomics–IrrationalAgentsNotableforhisworkonthepsychologyofjudgmentsanddecisionmaking,behavioraleconomics.Winning$10or$1000withchanceof1%.Losing$10or$1000withchanceof1%BehaviorEconomics–IrrationaSoftwareAgentsforTradingSoftwareAgentsforTradingWhatisthecapitalofChina?WhatisthepopulationofBeijing?WhatisthepopulationofthecapitalofChina?ReasoningwithNaturalLanguageReasoningwithNaturalLanguEvolutionaryComputingGeneticAlgorithmSirRichardDawkins“TheselfishGenes”EvolutionaryComputingGeneticStochasticOptimizationStochasticOptimizationCellularAutomatonWolframwaseducatedat

Eton.Attheageof15,hepublishedanarticleon

particlephysics[4]

andentered

OxfordUniversity

atage17.Hewroteawidelycitedpaperonheavy

quark

productionatage18.[2]Wolframreceivedhis

Ph.D.

inparticlephysicsfromthe

CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology

atage20[5]

andjoinedthefacultythere.Hebecamehighlyinterestedin

cellularautomata

atage21.[2]

Wolfram'sworkinparticlephysics,cosmologyandcomputerscienceearnedhimoneofthefirst

MacArthurawards.CellularAutomatonWolframwasDecisionTreesDecisionTreesP(h|e)=P(e|h)P(h)/P(e)AProofthateveryonecanunderstandP(h,e)=P(h|e)P(e)P(e,h)=P(e|h)P(h)BayesianStatisticsBayesianStatisticsGraphicalModelofGaussianDistributionandHiearachicalStructurewithLatentVariables

GraphicalModelofGaussianD

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