2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(10题)21.(47)

A.WestB.SouthC.NorthD.East

22.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit【21】menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand【22】tenmilliontonsofwood.

Coal,oilnaturalgas,andallother【23】arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored【24】ago.

Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water【25】intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns【26】themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.

Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy【27】comesfromthesun'souterlayers,and【28】ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About【29】ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In【30】,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun'sentireoutputofrediantenergy.

(41)

A.gathersB.producesC.providesD.sends

23.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

24.(73)

A.yetB.notC.andD.or

25.(46)

A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good

26.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

27.

A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

28.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

29.25.（）A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

30.(38)

A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.lately

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

32.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

33.

34.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

35.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

四、英译汉(2题)36.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

37.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

39.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

六、作文(1题)40.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.B

8.B

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.D

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.A

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.C

21.A解析：本句的意思是：他们(美国人)从东海岸的聚居地迁往西部的广阔空间。这就是十九世纪美国向西部的扩张和开发。

22.C

23.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

24.B解析：逻辑推理题。从上下文意思来推断，此处应填一个表示否定意义的词。

25.C解析：充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此题要求。

26.D解析：用否定式。因为前面已经说过，受审的人并不知道哪个门会走出老虎，哪个门会走出美丽的姑娘。选项D是正确的。

27.C词义辩析题。环境越来越糟,使这些物种的处境更加危险。more放在形容词前表示“更……”，故选C。

28.B解析：B选项filled与其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充满了……”。D选项provided与其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供给……”，与题意相去甚远，故不用。

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.Cdistinguish“区别，辩别”；contrast“对比，对照”；compare“比较，对照”；separate为“使分离，使分开”。

34.C6．答案为C

我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

35.Ahobby指“业余爱好”。

36.放在桌子上的书是他的。放在桌子上的书是他的。

37.但是大学从来没有在每个人的身上创造奇迹。但是大学从来没有在每个人的身上创造奇迹。

38.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

39.B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。

40.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，201