2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编（名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习）（一）Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房产）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__32__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__33__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__34Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__35Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居，介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。选G第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。选F第二段介绍和邻居关系融洽其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境。该空格前面的“neat,clean,andingoodrepair”以及空格后面的“ingreatshape"都与F项中的“freshandinviting"相对应，故选F项。33．选E第三段主要是建议要重视社区的整体面貌。空格前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”，与空格前后衔接，故选E项。34．选B第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的“youaretheretohelpinanyway”可知，B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”，符合本段内容。35．选C只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为社区的整体面貌感到自豪，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。空格后的'respectingothers,takingcareof,takingpridein"都是替别人着想的表现，故C项符合语境。阅读七选五真题检测（二）2017年11月浙江高考HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!31__Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.•__32Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.•Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.__33__Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?•Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter._34__•Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereading（andwhatyou'veread）.__35__Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A．Areyouconfused?B．Practicemakesperfect.C．What'syourmotivation?

Memoryissometimesatrickything.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!语篇解读：本文主要介绍了记住阅读过的内容的技巧。选D根据空前的“thenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread"和空后的“buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead"可知，阅读是重要的，但是你要确保记住所阅读的内容。你可能刚读过了文本，但并没有记住其中的思想、概念和形象。由此可知D项“记忆有时候是一件很困难的事情”能衔接上下文，所以选D项。选A本空是段落主题句。由“Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.”可知，本段主要介绍了由于对所读的内容有困惑，从而导致记不住所读的东西，故A选项与此处匹配。选F根据空前的“Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway”可知，读有些书时，你可以很快建立联系；空后一句提到“你有多大意愿让这些联系发生”，故F项“但是（阅读）其他书对你的要求更多一些”与前后句衔接紧密，故选F项。选G本空位于段尾，是段落结尾句。由本段内容可知，大声读出来所阅读的材料并加以演绎也是一个技巧。本段又以狄更斯写作时演绎自己作品中的角色为例来说明我们也可以这样做，所以选G项。选B根据空前的“Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithremembering"和空后的“Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife"可知，有规律的阅读可以让记忆变得更加轻松，即“熟能生巧”，所以选B项。［题型全面解读］［题型全面解读］明晰高哮■题空附迪解题技法一、命题特点要知晓1•短文特点阅读七选五题型是在一篇长度约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。所选文章的题材大多贴近考生生活，与考生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。体裁特点阅读七选五文章体裁以说明文为主，这种文体的文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强，有利于考生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。设空特点阅读七选五文中设五个空，依据挖空位置，可将5个题目分为段首题、段中题和段尾题;依据句子在文中的作用，可分为“主旨概括句（涉及文章整体内容）”“语段过渡句（反映文章结构）”和“细节注释句（反映上下文的逻辑关系）”三个类型。二、题型技法要用好主旨概括题主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。［典例］（2018・6月浙江高考节选）__34Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.分析：选B设空位于段首，属于主旨概括句。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的“youaretheretohelpinanyway”可知，B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”，能概括本段内容。语段过渡题语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首AA.Whileallofthemareuseful或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。［典例］（2017・6月浙江高考节选）•Hitthestreetswithconfidence.__33Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.Limityourtime.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes"or“No"reply.分析：选B设空处在段中，所填句子应是过渡句。由空前的“confidence"和下文中的“Excuseme"和“Iwaswondering"可知，到街头进行采访时要自信，同时也要有礼貌，故选B,起承上启下的作用。细节线索题细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。词汇复现法复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。［典例］（2018・全国卷I节选）__38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.B．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways分析：选D解此题可运用词汇复现法。该空所在段最后一句中的“smallcolorchoices"是D项“Smallcolorchoices"的原词复现。故选D。2．词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。［典例］（2018-全国卷II节选）•40__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,henlistenup!分析：选A解此题可用词汇同现法。由选段的关键词sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，与选项A的内容属同一一范畴。3.代词线索法英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。［典例］（2018-全国卷I节选）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.B．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways分析：选A解此题可运用代词线索法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的allofthem相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故选A。4．逻辑关系线索法一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的判断。[典例1](2017・全国卷I节选)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer...Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewildernessWehavedonealotofitsince...__40(E)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.分析：选D此题从行文逻辑上判断属转折关系。首句“如果三年前有人告诉我我会花大部分的周末时间去野营，我将会开怀大笑”使用了虚拟语气，预示了后面的转折关系。接着讲述了作者过去对野营的看法。由下文可知作者起初和后来对野营的态度不一样。D项表示“但是，从那时起我就学习了很多关于野营的知识”，however与上文构成转折关系，因此是最佳选项。此题的关键是however这个逻辑关系词，承上启下，为下文内容作铺垫。[典例2]（2018.北京高考节选）Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.__53__Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D．Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E．Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.分析：选E此题从行文逻辑上判断属递进关系。由空后的Also可知，选项与空后句构成递进关系。上面提到：每个人都有自己心理不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，pre-anger并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故选E。[典例3]（2017・北京高考节选）Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B．It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E．That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F．“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G．Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.分析：选E此题从行文逻辑上判断属因果关系。空前一句的意思是，有一种观点认为，睡眠有助于增强新的记忆，选项E（那就是为什么学生如果在学习之后能有机会睡觉的话，他们就会在考试中发挥更好）是上文产生的结果。该项中的That指代的就是前面的观点，因此正确答案为E。［模拟强化训练］跡熟解缺律■提高解题■速崖本部分独立页面设计，若作为检测使用，可裁下上交作业。阅读七选五模拟检测（一）（共4篇，限时40分钟）A（2018・金丽衢十二校联考）HowtoCutBackonPlayingVideoGamesAsyougetolderandshouldermoreresponsibilitiesinyourlife,yourgamingtimemightneedtoadjust.Here'swhatworkedwellforme.StartTrackingYourGamingTimeOneofthereasonswhyvideogameseatupsomuchtimeisthatthey'resoengaging」can'tcounthowmanytimesI'vesatdowntoplaygamesfor“acoupleofminutes"thenlookeduptoseehourshavegoneby.“Trackingyourgamingtimecanhelp，”sayspsychologistJohnM.Grohol.Prepareaspreadsheetorapieceofpaper,andwritedownwhenyoustartplayingagameandwhenyoustop.__1__Ifoundithelpful.StartChoosingGamesWisely__2__MMOsandRPGs,forexample,aremajortimesinks.IwouldprobablycryifIlookedatmytotaltimespentduringthegoldenageofWorldofWarcraft.Ifyou'rehavingahardtimesteppingawayfromthesekindsofgamesbecausethere'ssomuchtodointhem,cutthemoutofyourgamingdiet.__3__Thatway,youcanplayinshortbursts.Istillindulgeinthesekindsofgamesoccasionally,butIdon'tplayasmuchasIusedto.FigureoutWhatYou'reEscapingVideogamesareafunwaytode-stressandalsooneofthemostadvancedformsofescapismoutthere.Toreducemygamingthirst,Istartedlookingatmyescapismhabitsfromanotherangle.__4__Videogamesdoofferanicerespitefromtheharshtruthsofreality.Moreoftenthannot,Iwouldbeabletoidentifythethingsthatwerestressingmeoutandmakingmewanttoescapetovirtualworldsinthefirstplace.Ifworkwasgettingmedown,I'dmakeapracticalplanonhowtoimproveitinsteadofgrabbingacontroller.__5___Therealworlddoesn'talwaysofferthat,butitneverwillifyoualwaysrunfromtheissuesinyourlife.Whynotgetawayfromthegameyouarecrazyabout?Shiftyourfocustogamesthataremorepick-up-and-play.Thenaddupyourtotalgamingtimeattheendofeachweek.Wefindithardtogetridourselvesoftheaddictiontogames.Iaskedmyself“WhatamIhidingfrom?”andworkedfromthere.Somegamesrequireamuchbiggertimeinvestmentthanothergames.Weoftenruntovideogamesbecausetheymakeusfeelpowerfulandincontrol.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何逐步减少在电子游戏上的时间的一些方法。1.选C根据上一句中的“writedownwhenyoustartplayingagameandwhenyoustop"记录你开始游戏和结束游戏的时间可知，C项“然后汇总记录的时间”承接上文。选F根据小标题可以知道，这一段是讲如何明智地选择游戏。再根据下文内容，尤其是空后的举例可知，F项符合语境。选B根据下一句话“Thatway,youcanplayinshortbursts."可知，B是最佳选项。选E根据本段的小标题FigureoutWhatYou'reEscaping可以得出答案。选G根据上一句的controller可知，G项符合语境，G项中的control与controller为原词复现。BOneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwithher.__1__Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn'tsee.__2_Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter'ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud",whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.__3__Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.Don'tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomeet,toprayandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson._4一Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.5Butwhenitcan't,turnitoff.Thatwasalongtimeago.Connectofflineaswellasonline.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays.Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.语篇解读：本文作者描述了由于家中通信工具的变化，人们现在很少互相见面交流。作者建议人们合理利用科技，创造更美好的生活。选G根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。G项“当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”与上文为因果关系，是上文产生的结果，故选G项。选A根据空后的“Later,wehadmobilephones...Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mail"可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变。A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”，符合文意，故选A项。选F根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项“然而，令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故选F项。选B根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”，符合文意，故选B项。选E空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱，相互帮助，使世界变得更美好；后一句提到当科技不能（帮助你）做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故E项符合文意。C（2018・宁波市上学期期末测试）Doyouusuallyfeelyou'reworkinghardbutstillcan'treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.♦StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanliveinacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.__1__.♦Stepintoyourteacher'sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher'stestsandquizzesbynow.2.Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.♦PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.__3__.♦4Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.♦TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit.5.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.FeedyourbrainfromtimetotimeItneedsexercisetomakeitstrongerRelaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinkingYou'dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttestIt'snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefoodFindwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconceptsGroupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应用一些策略让你的学习变得更好。选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段强调的是和大家一起学习。G项指出和大家学习的好处，承接上文，符合语境。选D本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识，从而更好地为考试做好准备，未雨绸缪。D项中的them指代下文中的Teachers。选F本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法，把知识点记住。所以找一些方法把你正学习的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。F项与上文为因果关系。选A根据本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关，所以A项正确。选B本段讲大脑像肌肉一样，过度使用也会疲劳，因此需要锻炼让它强壮，所以B与之吻合。D（2018.湖衢丽三地市上学期教学质量检测）Water一ToYourHealth!Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.1.Sopouryourselfanicebigglasssitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated（保持充足水分）canbringtoyourhealth.You'llhavelotsofenergy__2__.Whenyou'redehydrated,cellswon'tfunctionwellenoughandtheflowisnotsosmoothaffectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeelsluggish（迟钝的）,accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.YoumightloseweightAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyonetothree8-ouncecups(ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage),theyateless._3__.YourmemorymayimproveYourbrainishugelydependentonfluid一allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofireproperly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrientstudieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater._4—.YourskinwillgrowAccordingtoresearch,skinisatleast30percentwater.Ifyourskincellsdon'tgetthewatertheyneed,they'llstarttowitherandshrink.Butifyoudrinkenoughwater,yourskincellswillbecomelarger,softerandrounder,minimizingtheappearanceofwrinkles.5WhenwomeninasmallstudyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutlostjust1.36percentoftheirbodymassthroughsweat(anddidn'tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit),theirmoodssouredandtheyweremorelikelytoexperienceheadachesandexhaustion.You'llbeinhigherspiritsYou'llfeelstrongwhenyouworkoutItcanhaveamagicpowertoyourmindandbodyTheirfoodintakedroppedbyasmuchas205caloriesadayWaterhelpskeepupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcellsThatmeansyourcellsneedmorefluidtokeepupwiththedemandsTheresearchislessclearonwhetherthispatternholdstrueforadults语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水对人体健康的重要作用。选C第一段是总起段，所以需要一个总结性的句子。由空后的So可知，空处与下文为因果关系，空处为因，故选C，C项中的It指代上文中的Water。选E下文讲了缺水时对细胞的影响，从而造成其他的连锁反应，故空处应是水对细胞的益处，所以E是最佳答案。选D由小标题可知，本段主要讲的是多喝水有助于减肥。所以选D，讲喝水是如何减肥的。选G本段用孩子和大人作对比。前一句讲的是水对孩子记忆力和注意力的影响，所以后一句讲水对成年人是否有影响，故选G。选A这一段讲喝水和心情的关系，少喝水会影响心情，所以A是正确答案，多喝水有助于保持良好的情绪。阅读七选五模拟检测（二）（共4篇，限时40分钟）（2018.杭州市高三教学质量检测）TheBestWaystoLoseWeightbyWalkingWalkingregularlyistheeasiestandleastexpensiveformofexercise.Exceptforagoodpairofwalkingshoes,nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym.1.Youcanwalkeverydaywithno“restdays"inbetween.Thereisnothingtolearn;peoplealreadyknowhowtowalk.Thereare,however,afewimportantthingstokeepinmindwhenwalkingtoloseweight.•WaystoloseweightbywalkingThefirstwaytobegintoloseweightbywalkingistostartwalking.Theinitialgoalshouldbe10,000stepsperday.Usingasimplepedometer（计步器）attachedtothewaistbandoronabeltwillhelpyoutocountyourdailysteps.Consistency一even10minutes3timesadayatfirst一willproducetheimmediateresults.__2—.3Itisveryimportanttocheckwithyourmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginninganyexerciseprogram,especiallyifyouareoverage65,havebeenrequiredsittingorlittleactivityformorethanayear,orhavebeendiagnosedwithheartdisease,pregnancy,highbloodpressure,oranyothermedicalconditions.HowtowalktoloseweightAgoodwalkingtechniquewillhelpyouachievethephysicalormentalenergyyouneedtowalkconsistentlyfortheamountoftimeyouhavesetforyourgoal.Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles..4__.Walkingregularlycanaidinmusclegrowthandincreasetheamountofcaloriesyouburnthroughouttheday.Eatingahealthylow-fatdietwillraiseyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）._5_.Ifpairedthecalorieburnwiththecorrectdiet,itcanleadtoabetterformofweightloss.Limitingyour“bad"fatintakeBeginningaregularwalkingprogramForinstance,takethestairsratherthantakingtheelevatorItcanbedoneanywhereandanytime,alongorwithfriendsThesetwomethodswillhelpleadtoasafe1to2poundweightlossperweekStrongmusclesburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday,evenwhenyouarenotwalkingButslowlyincreasingthetimeandthedistancewillencourageyourweight-lossefforts语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过走路的方式进行有效减肥。1.选D根据上一句“nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym”可知，走路是一种没有地点限制，没有时间限制的相对自由的运动，所以选D。选G这里是一个循序渐进的过程，一开始是每天三次，每次10分钟左右，故G项“慢慢地，增加走路的时间和距离”承接上文，符合语境。选B本段主要讲老年人要特别注意，一开始进行运动项目，要以医生的专业建议为依据。B项中“walkingprogram"与下文中“exerciseprogram"属近义重现。选F根据上文中“Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles."可知，选F项，走路能加强肌肉，而大肌肉的燃脂活动对减肥很有意义。选E空前介绍了减肥的两大法宝，一方面是多运动，比如走路；另一方面是注意饮食。E项中的“Thesetwomethods"指代上文中的两个方面。如果两方面都能做到，那么减肥肯定有效果。B（2018・金华十校模拟）Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.__1__Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocationsharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashoutoutwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.2Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.__3__Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.__4_Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.__5__Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A．Checkbackoften.B．Keepsendingyourlocation.C．However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D．Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E．Checkinseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。选C空前提到手机定位装置很有用，但是目前市场上定位装置繁多，空后提到你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，空格前后为转折关系，故选C,并不是所有的定位装置都适用于孩子。选F木艮据下一句“tilbtherscontinuetoshareyourlocatiomntilyouchangethesettin”可知，这里在列举一些不太好的定位设备，故选F，F项中的Others与上文Some和下文Stilloth相呼应。选G根据下面一句“Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend可知,有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友。这个功能可以使你的好友搜索到你的实时定位。选A本段主要讲了一些定位装置常自动停止而一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要常检查，A是最佳答案。5•选E本段主要讲这个定位装置可以使父母放心，E项中的easeworrie与本段内容对应。C（2018宁波市5月模拟）Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__1__Sochallengethefollowi:limit:•Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,insteadofbeingscared!thinkinyou'llfail,spenlleastfinieiutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.23utdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheyesandsay,“Goon,I'mndt^scared•3Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingindsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.•etasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple何-nuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself•ravelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers一trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__Youshoulddoitcontinuously.Someonemayhanguponyou.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们怎样才能不断地挑战自己。选G根据上文“Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou."人生是要有点压力的，这样我们才会进步可知，G项符合此处语境。选B本段主要讲如何战胜你的恐惧。由空后的But可知，空处与下文为转折关系，再结合空前的内容，应选B项，如果有人挂掉你的电话，也不要气馁。继续打电话，你就可以战胜你自己的恐惧。选F本段的第一句就提到了hobby及下文的“takingaclassforyourhobby"，所以我们可以用关键词法来确定答案选F。选C本段讲了锻炼的重要性，哪怕就在小区里面跑步9分钟，对我们也是有利的。由空后的“aroundyourneighborhood"可知选C，你不必去健身房。选E本段讲的是旅行，故选E项，与本段的主题相对应。D（2018.衢州二中高考适应性考试）HowtoOvercomeSocialAnxietyIfyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Inwhateversituationyourfearturnsup,youwillprobablyexperiencesweating,feelingyourheartraceorothersymptomsofanxiety.__1__Nomatterwhatyoursymptomsare,therearethingsyoucandotodealwithsocialanxiety.Relaxingmuscles.__2__Itisimpossibletofeelbothrelaxedandanxious.Fordeepmusclerelaxation,youwillrelaxthemajormusclegroupsofyourbody,beginningwithyourfeetandworkingyourwaytowardsyourheadandface.Breathingslowly.Controllingyourbreathingwhenyouareanxiousisanothergoodwaytodealwithyouremotions.Whenyouareanxious,yourbreathbecomesfasterandshallower.__3__Ifyoulearntobreathemoreslowlyandregularlythroughyournose,youwillcalmdown.Controllingyourthoughts.Faultythinkingisanotherfeatureofsocialanxiety.__4__Soitisimportanttojudgewhetherthosethoughtsaretrue.Peoplewithsocialanxietyalwaysoverestimatehowbadlyothersthinkofthem.Keepinmindthatyourthoughtsareonlyguessesaboutwhatotherswillthinkorwhatyouw