七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend语法写作课件(新版)人教新目标版

语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Unit12语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Whatdid1一般过去时的用法(二)语法点集中攻坚含be动词was/were的句子句式变化考点1【重点】否定句在was/were后加not。主语＋was/werenot＋其他．一般疑问句把was/were提前，放于句首。Was/Were＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？一般过去时句子的句式变化一般过去时的用法(二)语法点集中攻坚含be动2典例—What________thenoise，Bill?—Sorry，Ibrokemyglass.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbeB【点拨】考查时态。根据答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句也应用一般过去时，故选B。典例—What________thenoise，Bil3含实义动词的句子的句式变化考点2【重点】【难点】【易错点】否定句借助didn't，didn't放于主语之后，谓语动词(变为原形)之前。主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．一般疑问句借助助动词did，did放于句首。Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

4典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking”．—Oh,sorry.I________it.(滨州)A．don'tseeB．haven'tseenC．wasn'tseenD．didn'tseeD【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意为“——看看牌子！上面写着‘不准吸烟’。——噢，对不起，我没看见。”“没看见”这个动作发生在对话开始之前，故此处用一般过去时。实义动词的否定式构成为“didn't＋动词原形”。故选D。典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“5一般疑问句的回答考点3【重点】【易错点】含be动词was/wereYes，主语＋was/were.No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.含实义动词Yes，主语＋did.No，主语＋didn't.巧记一般疑问句的回答：用什么问，用什么答，前后一致好作答，根据实际情况答。魔法记忆

6典例—Didyougotothebeachlastweek?—________.Iwastoobusy.A．Yes，IdoB．Yes，IdidC．No，Ididn'tD．No，Iwasn'tC【点拨】由答语中的“Iwastoobusy.”知应作否定回答，问句用Did问，回答用did回答，故选C。典例—Didyougotothebeachlas7一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihadlotsofthingstodoyesterday.I________(be)reallybusy.2．ItwasSundayyesterday.We________(benot)atschool.3．—How________(be)theweatherinShanghaiyesterday?—Sunny.4．Katestayedathomeand________(read)somebookslastnight.wasweren'twasread一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihadlotsoft85．________you________(visit)yourgrandparentsaweekago?【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法解答。aweekago意为“一周前”，与一般过去时连用。含有实义动词的一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构为“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”。Didvisit5．________you________(visit9二、单项选择6．—________you________toBeijingaweekago?—Yes，wedid.A．Do；goB．Did；goC．Did；wentD．Will；go【点拨】从aweekago可知用一般过去时，在一般疑问句中用助动词did开头，后面的动词要用原形。B二、单项选择6．—________you________107．—________didyouvisitthesciencemuseum?—Threemonthsago.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Which【点拨】本题用疑问词辨析法解答。由答语“Threemonthsago.”可知，问句是对过去时间的提问，故用疑问词when。A7．—________didyouvisitthe118．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Abouttwentyminutesago.A．whendidyouseethiskidB．wheredidyouseethiskidC．whenyousawthiskidD．whereyousawthiskid【点拨】从答语来看，问句与时间相关，故排除B、D两项。A为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，排除。故选C。C8．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyouplease1210．(2015·宁夏)—Yournameagain?I________catchit.—HenrySmith.A．don'tB．didn'tC．wouldn'tD．won't【点拨】结合语境可知应该是我刚才没听清你的名字，故应用动词的过去式的否定形式。故选B。B9．—________theyinBeijinglastyear?—No.TheywereinAustralia.A．AreB．IsC．WereD．WasC10．(2015·宁夏)—Yournameagain?13三、语法填空

Doyouthinkeveryone________(11)(enjoy)theweekend？No，myuncledoesn'tbecauseheoften________(12)(work)lateasawaiterinarestaurant.LastSaturdayeveningthere________(13)(be)asoccermatchinourcity.He________(14)(want)towatchit，buthecouldn'tbecausemanypeople________(15)(come)totherestauranttohavedinner.They________(16)(eat)and________(17)(drink).Afterthey________(18)(go)away，he________(19)(have)tocleanthetables.He________(20)(be)alwaysbusyonweekends.enjoysworkswaswantedcameatedrankwenthadis三、语法填空Doyouthinkevery14【点拨】根据后句的时态可确定此句也应该用一般现在时，用主谓一致法做此题。句中主语everyone(每个人)是第三人称单数，按照主谓一致的原则，谓语动词enjoy用其第三人称单数形式enjoys。【点拨】考查时态。用语法判定法做13—19题。短文中的时间状语LastSaturdayevening决定了其后面的动词用过去式。11.19.返回【点拨】根据后句的时态可确定此句也应该用一般现在时，用主谓一15单元要点大本营根据提示完成短文Sevendays________1(以前)，I________2(飞)toBeijingforvacation.Iwas________3(如此)excitedthatIcouldn'tfall________4(睡着)．Also，Iwaskindof____________5(害怕的)oftravelingalone.Soonthefirstnight，I________________6(熬夜)late.Butthenextmorning，Istill______________7(醒来)early，and____________8(开始)mytravel.agoflewsoasleepscared/afraidstayedupwokeupstarted单元要点大本营根据提示完成短文agoflewsoasl16Afteranhour'sbus________9(短途旅程)，Iwaskindof________10(疲劳的)．ThenIsawsomanypeoplehereandthereandpeoplehadto______________11(对……大声喊叫)eachother________________12(使得)themselvesheard.________13(What/How)a__________14(令人吃惊的)scene(情景)！Isaidtomyselfthatitwas________15(自然的)thatthereweremany________16(游客；访客)inBeijingeveryday，even(甚至)_____17(on/in/at)Mondaymorning，as(因为)itwasaverypopulartouristspot.Thismustbe(一定是)avacationtoremember.ridetiredshouttotomakeWhatsurprisingnaturalvisitorson返回Afteranhour'sbus________9(17“总分总法”写周末活动◆总：总体概括周末感受。◆分：以时间为主线，运用一般过去时具体介绍周末的活动。◆总：与开头首尾呼应，结尾总结全文。请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍你是如何度过周末的。要求：70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ihadareallybusyweekend_______________________________________________________________________________单元一法练写作Myweekend周六上午参观消防站下午去钓鱼晚上看电视周日上午画画下午探望爷爷奶奶“总分总法”写周末活动请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍18

Ihadareallybusyweekend．①

OnSaturdaymorning②，Ivisitedafirestation.Ilearnedhowtocallthefirestation.Thenintheafternoon,Iwentfishingwithmyfather.Intheevening,IwatchedTVathome.TherewasashowaboutlearningEnglish.Itwasreallyinteresting.OnSundaymorning,Idrewsomepictures.Thenintheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.IwastiredbutIhadsomuchfun！③范文:范文:19

◆本文采用“总分总法”写作。以时间为主线，充分运用一般过去时记叙周末所做的事。◆本文添彩点：①开头点明周末很繁忙。②从周六开始，叙述所做的事情。具体到某天的上午用on。③与开头首尾呼应，结尾总结全文，表达周末结束后的感受。名师点评：返回名师点评：返回20语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Unit12语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Whatdid21一般过去时的用法(二)语法点集中攻坚含be动词was/were的句子句式变化考点1【重点】否定句在was/were后加not。主语＋was/werenot＋其他．一般疑问句把was/were提前，放于句首。Was/Were＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？一般过去时句子的句式变化一般过去时的用法(二)语法点集中攻坚含be动22典例—What________thenoise，Bill?—Sorry，Ibrokemyglass.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbeB【点拨】考查时态。根据答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句也应用一般过去时，故选B。典例—What________thenoise，Bil23含实义动词的句子的句式变化考点2【重点】【难点】【易错点】否定句借助didn't，didn't放于主语之后，谓语动词(变为原形)之前。主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．一般疑问句借助助动词did，did放于句首。Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

24典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking”．—Oh,sorry.I________it.(滨州)A．don'tseeB．haven'tseenC．wasn'tseenD．didn'tseeD【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意为“——看看牌子！上面写着‘不准吸烟’。——噢，对不起，我没看见。”“没看见”这个动作发生在对话开始之前，故此处用一般过去时。实义动词的否定式构成为“didn't＋动词原形”。故选D。典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“25一般疑问句的回答考点3【重点】【易错点】含be动词was/wereYes，主语＋was/were.No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.含实义动词Yes，主语＋did.No，主语＋didn't.巧记一般疑问句的回答：用什么问，用什么答，前后一致好作答，根据实际情况答。魔法记忆

26典例—Didyougotothebeachlastweek?—________.Iwastoobusy.A．Yes，IdoB．Yes，IdidC．No，Ididn'tD．No，Iwasn'tC【点拨】由答语中的“Iwastoobusy.”知应作否定回答，问句用Did问，回答用did回答，故选C。典例—Didyougotothebeachlas27一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihadlotsofthingstodoyesterday.I________(be)reallybusy.2．ItwasSundayyesterday.We________(benot)atschool.3．—How________(be)theweatherinShanghaiyesterday?—Sunny.4．Katestayedathomeand________(read)somebookslastnight.wasweren'twasread一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihadlotsoft285．________you________(visit)yourgrandparentsaweekago?【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法解答。aweekago意为“一周前”，与一般过去时连用。含有实义动词的一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构为“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”。Didvisit5．________you________(visit29二、单项选择6．—________you________toBeijingaweekago?—Yes，wedid.A．Do；goB．Did；goC．Did；wentD．Will；go【点拨】从aweekago可知用一般过去时，在一般疑问句中用助动词did开头，后面的动词要用原形。B二、单项选择6．—________you________307．—________didyouvisitthesciencemuseum?—Threemonthsago.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Which【点拨】本题用疑问词辨析法解答。由答语“Threemonthsago.”可知，问句是对过去时间的提问，故用疑问词when。A7．—________didyouvisitthe318．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Abouttwentyminutesago.A．whendidyouseethiskidB．wheredidyouseethiskidC．whenyousawthiskidD．whereyousawthiskid【点拨】从答语来看，问句与时间相关，故排除B、D两项。A为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，排除。故选C。C8．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyouplease3210．(2015·宁夏)—Yournameagain?I________catchit.—HenrySmith.A．don'tB．didn'tC．wouldn'tD．won't【点拨】结合语境可知应该是我刚才没听清你的名字，故应用动词的过去式的否定形式。故选B。B9．—________theyinBeijinglastyear?—No.TheywereinAustralia.A．AreB．IsC．WereD．WasC10．(2015·宁夏)—Yournameagain?33三、语法填空

Doyouthinkeveryone________(11)(enjoy)theweekend？No，myuncledoesn'tbecauseheoften________(12)(work)lateasawaiterinarestaurant.LastSaturdayeveningthere________(13)(be)asoccermatchinourcity.He________(14)(want)towatchit，buthecouldn'tbecausemanypeople________(15)(come)totherestauranttohavedinner.They________(16)(eat)and________(17)(drink).Afterthey________(18)(go)away，he________(19)(have)tocleanthetables.He________(20)(be)alwaysbusyonweekends.enjoysworkswaswantedcameatedrankwenthadis三、语法填空Doyouthinkevery34【点拨】根据后句的时态可确定此句也应该用一般现在时，用主谓一致法做此题。句中主语everyone(每个人)是第三人称单数，按照主谓一致的原则，谓语动词enjoy用其第三人称单数形式enjoys。【点拨】考查时态。用语法判定法做13—19题。短文中的时间状语LastSaturdayevening决定了其后面的动词用过去式。11.19.返回【点拨】根据后句的时态可确定此句也应该用一般现在时，用主谓一35单元要点大本营根据提示完成短文Sevendays________1(以前)，I________2(飞)toBeijingforvacation.Iwas________3(如此)excitedthatIcouldn'tfall________4(睡着)．Also，Iwaskindof____________5(害怕的)oftravelingalone.Soonthefirstnight，I________________6(熬夜)late.Butthenextmorning，Istill______________7(醒来)early，and____________8(开始)mytravel.agoflewsoasleepscared/afraidstayedupwokeupstarted单元要点大本营根据提示完成短文agoflewsoasl36Afteranhour'sbus________9(短途旅程)，Iwaskindof________10(疲劳的)．ThenIsawsomanypeoplehereandthereandpeoplehadto______________11(对……大声喊叫)eachother________________12(使得)themselvesheard.________13(What/How)a__________14(令人吃惊的)scene(情景)！Isaidtomyselfthatitwas________15(自然的)thatthereweremany________16(游客；访客)inBeijingeveryday，even(甚至)_____17(on/in/a