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2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference()

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

2.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

3.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

4.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

5.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

6.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

7.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

8.Noagreementwas()inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

9.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

10.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

11.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

12.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

13.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

14.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

15.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

16.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable

17.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

18.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

19.ShebelievedthatMr.Smithhadtaken_____ofalltheopportunitiestogettheposition()

A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage

20.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi______fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

二、填空题(20题)21.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

22.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

23.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

29.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

30.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

36.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

37.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

38.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

39.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

40.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

45.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

46.7.____()

47.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

48.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、阅读理解(5题)49.

47.____

50.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

51.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固体的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster(收养)adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue()

A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores

B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves

C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores

D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets

53.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______()

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D

2.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定用法,意为对……有直接影响。故选C

3.D句意:不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报道的充分理由。名词性从句题。根据句子结构,应填入一个主语从句的引导词,且主语从句结构完整,因此引导词在句中不担任句子成分,that引导主语从句,不做句子成分

4.C无论是谁最后离开房间,都应该把灯关掉。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,所以应用whoever引导,whoever意为无论谁,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引导主语从句;who可以引导主语从句,但没有任何……的人的意思。故选C

5.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

6.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配,意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D

7.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D

8.CC句意:因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。固定搭配。reachagreement:达成一致意见,为固定搭配,此处为其被动表达

9.BB句意:人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获得利润。状语从句题。本题考查状语从句的引导词。空白处前后的内容应构成因果关系,选项中表示因果关系的状语从句引导词只有B

10.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意,因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C

11.B16.【精析】B句意:让经理吃惊的是,会议室里空无一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为让某人吃惊的是。其他介词不能与名词surprise搭配使用

12.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

13.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

14.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这么好。

[考点]主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前面是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

15.C句意:前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,进口;path:小径,小路。此题指门的入口,entrance更适合

16.A

17.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D

18.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。动词短语辨析题。takeup意为占用(时间或空间);giveup意为放弃,停止;eatup意为吃光,吃完;breakup意为打碎,分裂

19.D她坚信史密斯先生已经充分利用一切机会去获得那个职位了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dtakeadvantageof…为固定搭配,意为利用……。其他三项均无此用法

20.D遗憾的是,当我去拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民,所以我们只有说几句话的时间。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知,本句陈述的是过去的情况。根据句意可知,我拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发,但还没有出发,所以应用过去进行时,即谓语动词用was/were+现在分词的形式,表示按计划或安排过去将要发生的动作。故选D

21.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

22.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

23.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

24.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

25.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

26.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

27.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

28.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

29.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

30.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

31.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

32.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

33.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

34.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

35.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

36.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

37.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

38.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

39.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

40.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

41.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron

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