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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A.without B.with C.in D.for2、—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—.Practicemakesperfect.A.NowayB.MypleasureC.I’mafraidnotD.That’strue.3、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A.timeB.effortC.mindD.money4、Anewhospital________nearourschoolnextyear.A.wasbuilt B.willbebuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbuilt5、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A.Yes,basketballisverypopular. B.Oh!It’ssohot.C.Ilikebasketballverymuch. D.Metoo.6、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When7、Thepersonto________youjustspokeisMr.Lin.A.which B.what C.whom8、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.quietly C.luckily D.especially9、Ourschoolisnotfarfromthe_______/pɑ:k/?A.pack B.pass C.park D.pick10、____beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A.Howa B.WhatC.How D.WhataⅡ.完形填空11、Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesus1whenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,2andrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusicto3ourmoods(情绪).Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingthedrumsandusingtheir4.Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Music5theear—andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearn6moreeasilyandpronouncemuchbetter.Students7havelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmath.Thisisnot8,asmusicismathematical(数学的),withnotesinorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsohelpschildrento9.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoata10.1.A.sadnessB.troubleC.pleasureD.noise2.A.happyB.interestingC.boringD.serious3.A.knowB.talkC.findD.fit4.A.energyB.timeC.lifeD.money5.A.closesB.improvesC.hasD.breaks6.A.languagesB.mathC.historyD.physics7.A.whyB.whenC.whoD.whose8.A.difficultB.surprisingC.usualD.necessary9.A.thinkmoreB.studyharderC.worktogetherD.readmore10.A.partyB.dinnerC.classD.schoolⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6.atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9.,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隐匿处)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(荫处)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1.(小题1)WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C.Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D.Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2.(小题2)Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.3.(小题3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Allanimalsgotowaterholesatnight.B.Lakesaregoodplaceforbird-watching.C.Leilausedhercartopreventthesunshine.D.Animalspaynoattentiontophotographers.4.(小题4)Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D.It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.B14、RunningManisavarietyshowwhichisairedinSBS,afamousSouthKoreanTVchannel.TheshowbroadcastsonSundayeveryweek.ThetranslationcanbewatchedontheInterneteveryMonday.It’sveryinterestingandfunny.Intheprogram,everyoneshouldkeeprunning.Herearesomeinformationofitshostsandhostess.LiuZaishi,themainhostoftheshow,isknownasNationalModerator(主持人,调解员).Hisfriendly,wittyandlovelyhostingstylemakeshimbecomeoneofthemostpopularhostsandcomediansinSouthKorean.JinZhongguo,thestrongestmanontheshow,isknownasSparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯).Duringtherace,hecancaptureothersquickly.Butsometimes,hecanbeverycute.SongZhixiao,thebeautifulactresswhoisalsocalledMongZhi,where“mong”means“confused”,becauseofherfacialexpressionswhichmakesherseemconfused.Duringtheracemission,sheisace(佼佼者)becauseofhersuperiorabilitytocapture.YoungpeopleinKorealovetheprogramverymuch.Why?BecausesomeSouthKoreanstarswillbeinvitedtotakepartintheraceeveryweek.TheyaredividedintoseveralteamswithMCs.Manystarshaveparticipatedintheprogram,forexample,LiMinhao,Girls’Generation(少女时代),JinXiuxianetc.What’smore,theprogramisnotonlyrelaxingbutalsoeducational---Itteachespeopletheimportanceofteamspirit.1.(小题1)WhereistheRunningManaired?A.InSBVB.InKBSC.InBTVD.InSBS2.(小题2)Whatshouldeveryonedointheprogram?A.Everyoneshouldkeeprunning.B.Everyoneshouldkeeplaughing.C.Everyoneshouldbefamous.D.Everyoneshouldbehosts.3.(小题3)WhatmakesLiuZaishioneofthemostpopularhostsandcomediansinSouthKorean?A.Hishandsomelook.B.Hisfriendly,wittyandlovelyhostingstyle.C.Hisfacialexpressions.D.Hisabilityofcapture.4.(小题4)WhyisSongZhixiaocalledMongZhi?A.Becausesheisbeautiful.B.Becausesheisace.C.Becauseherfacialexpressionsseemconfused.D.Becauseofhersuperiorabilitytocapture5.(小题5)WhyisRunningMansopopularinKorea?A.Becausesomehostsareveryfunny.B.Becausesomefamousstarsareofteninvitedtotheraceeveryweek.C.Becausetheprogramisnotonlyrelaxingbutalsoeducational.D.Becauseitteachespeopletheimportanceofteamspirit.C15、Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.TheworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerforhelp,whodrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunningwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”Onedollarforchanginganewpartsoundsreasonable(有道理的)butthe$29,999isexactlythevalue(价值)ofwisdom(智慧)andknowledge.1.ThefactoryturnedtotheGermanengineerbecause_______.A.hehadnothingtodointhefactoryB.therewerenootherpeopleinthefactoryC.theworkerscouldnotrepairthemachineD.theworkersaskedfortoomuchmoneyforrepairingthemachine2.Accordingtotheengineer,thefindingoftheproblemcost_______.A.onlyonedollarB.$29.999C.nothingD.lessthanthenowpart3.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A.TheValueofKnowledgeB.HelplessWorkersC.TheExpensiveMachineD.TheLuckyFactoryD16、Wesurveyed(调查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11~18,onehundred19~26andonehundred27~35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11~18group?A.20. B.50.C.60. D.75.2.Thepeopleof19~26enjoy__________most.A.watchingTV B.goingtothemoviesC.playingcomputergames D.talkingawalk3.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.4.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike_______.A.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.FewestpeopleliketakingawalkB.Thepeopleof11~18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19~26group.D.Thepeopleof27~35likeplayingcomputergamesmostE17、Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Onewaytokeepfishforfutureuseiscanningit.We’llhavethisarticledescribing,stepbystep,howtopreparedriedfish.Beginwithfishthatareoutofthewater.Ifthefisharesmall,leavetheirheadson.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimetersorweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams.Nowcleanthefreshlycaughtfish.Cutoffthescalesandcutopenthestomach.Removeeverythinginside.Thenwashthefishincleanwaterandfillsaltintothem.Next,putthefishinacontainerwithasolution(溶液)ofthreehundredgramsofsaltandoneliterofwater.Thiswillremovethebloodfromthemeat.Keepthefishinthesaltwaterforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,washthemagainincleanwater.Next,putthefishinasolutionthathasmoresaltinthewater.Thewatershouldbesaltyenoughsothatthefishcanfloattothetop.Ifthefishsinktothebottomofthecontainer,addmoresalttothewater.Coverthecontainerwithacleanpieceofwood.Placeaheavystoneonthewoodtoholditdown.Leavethefishthereforaboutsixhours.Afterthat,removethemfromthesaltwaterandplacethemonacleansurface.Coverthefishwithacleanpieceofwhiteclothandletthemdry.根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Aboutallkindsoffishes.B.Abouthowtostorefish.C.Abouthowtocook.D.Aboutfood.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimeters.B.Cutofftheheadsifthefishareverysmall.C.Ifthefishweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams,leavetheirheadson.D.Leavealltheheadsofthefisheson.3.Whatisthesolutionofsaltandwaterfor?A.Tomakethefishcleananddry.B.Tomakethemeatmoredelicious.C.Tokeepthemeatfresh.D.Toremovethebloodfromthefish.4.Ifthesolutionisnotsaltyenough,__________________.A.Thefishcannotfloattothetop.B.Thefishcanfloattothetop.C.Thefishwilldry.D.Thefishwillgobad.5.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?A.cutoffthescales→cutofftheheads→openthestomach.B.removeeverythinginsidethestomach→washthefish→fillsaltintothem.C.placeastoneonthewood→putthefishinsaltwater→coverthecontainerwithwood.D.coverthefishwithcloth→putthemonaheavystone→letthemdry.F18、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now,Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation,thankstowireless(无线的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors(传感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1.(小题1)Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B.Byusingmobilephones.C.Byboatingorswimming.D.BysurfingtheInternet.2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.样品B.有机物C.无机物D.示范3.(小题3)TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study4.(小题4)Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.PeoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriverB.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.C.Theprojectisgoodforpeople’sdailylifeD.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough5.(小题5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:(1)描述故事;(2)概括寓意。注意:(1)词数90左右。(2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。下图供参考。参考词汇:野兔(hare);树桩(treestump)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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