分析化学英语

vocabularyabsorbance®光度absorption吸收aceticacid乙酸acetone丙酮acetonitrile乙月青aliquot等份〔试液〕aluminumfoil铝箔AmericanChemicalSociety〔缩写ACS〕美国化学会ammoniumacetate乙酸钱analyst化验师,化验员analyticalchemistry分析化学aqueous水的,含水的argon氮〔气〕autosampler自动进样器beaker烧杯bibliography参考书目blender混合器,搅拌机buffersolution缓冲溶液burette滴定管cartridge柱管centrifugation离心ChemicalAbstracts〔®写CA〕化学文摘chemicalanalysis化学分析chromatograph色谱仪chromatogram色谱图cloudpointextraction〔缩写CPE〕浊点萃取collisiongas碰撞气confidencelevel置信水平conicalflask锥形瓶conevoltage锥电压daughterion子离子desolvationgas脱溶齐气derivatization衍生化,衍生〔作用〕dichloromethane二氯甲烷Diodearraydetector〔缩写DAD〕二极管阵列检测器dilution稀释〔n.〕dispersersolvent分散齐1Jdispersiveliquid-liquidmicroextraction分散液液微萃取distilledwater蒸储水droppingpipet滴管electrochemicalanalysis电化学分析electrode电极electrolyte电解质electromagneticspectrum电磁波谱electrosprayionization〔缩写ESI〕电喷雾离子化eliminate消除〔v.〕eluate洗出液eluent洗脱剂elute洗脱〔v.〕elution洗脱〔n.〕Encyclopediaofanalyticalchemistry分析化学百科全书TheEngineeringIndex〔缩写EI〕工程索弓Ienrichmentfactor富集因子EvaporativeLightScatteringDetector缩写ELSD〕蒸发光散射检测器extract萃取〔v.〕、萃取物〔n.〕extractionefficiency萃取效率filter过滤〔v.〕、过滤器〔n.〕filtrate滤出液filtration过滤fluorescence荧光fluorometry荧光分析法formicacid甲酸funnel漏斗gaschromatography-massspectrometry缩写GC-MS〕气相色谱-质谱gaschromatographycoupledtotandemmassspectrometry〔缩写GC-MS/MS〕气相色谱-串联质谱gelfiltrationchromatography凝胶过滤色谱法gelpermeationchromatography®胶渗透色谱法graduatedcylinder量筒highperformanceliquidchromatography缩写HPLC〕高效液相色谱homogenate匀浆〔n.〕homogenize使均质,将打成匀浆hydrophobic疏水的identification鉴定ImpactFactor影响因子incubationtime温育时间IndextoScientificTechnicalProceedings〔缩写ISTP〕科技会议录索引indicator指示剂instrumentalanalysis仪器分析inter-dayprecision天间精密度intra-dayprecision天内精密度interference干扰internalstandard内标ionexchangechromatography^子交换色谱法ionsource离子源limitofdetection〔缩写LOD〕检出限limitofquantitation〔缩写LOQ〕定量限linearity线性linearrange线性范围linearregressionequation线性回归方程liquidchromatographytandemmassspectrometry〔缩写LC-MS/MS〕液相色谱用联质谱liquidchromatographywithelectrosprayionizationtandemmassspectrometry〔缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS〕液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquidpartitionchromatography液液分酉己色谱法liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography液固吸附色谱法massanalyzer质量分析器MassSpectrometer质谱仪massspectrum质谱图mass-to-chargeratio质荷比matrixeffect基质效应maximumabsorption最大吸收maximumvalue最大值measuringpipet吸量管methanol甲醇micelle胶束microwaveassistedextraction微波辅助提取minimumvalue最小值mobilephase流动相molarconcentration摩尔浓度molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔monograph专著Multiple-reactionmonitoring多反响监测〔缩写MRM〕negativeionizationmode负离子〔化〕模式nitrogen氮〔气〕normalphaseliquidchromatography正相液相色谱法nominalconcentration标示浓度optimization优化outlier离群值parention母离子pipette移液管polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons多环芳positiveionizationmode正离子〔化〕模式potentiometry电位法preconcentration预浓缩precursorion前体离子〔又称母离子〕primaryliterature一次文献production产物离子〔又称子离子〕quadrupole-time-of-flightmassspectrometry四极杆-飞行时间质谱〔缩写Q-TOFMS〕qualitativeanalysis定性分析qualityassuranceandqualitycontrol〔缩写QA/QC〕质量保证和质量限制quantification定量quantitativeanalysis定量分析reconstitute重组、复溶〔v.〕recovery回收率refractiveindexdetector折光指数检测器,示差折光检测器relativeabundance相对丰度relativestandarddeviation〔缩写RSD〕相对标准偏差reproducibility重现性reversedphaseliquidchromatography〔缩写RPLC〕反相液相色谱法RoyalSocietyofChemistry〔缩写RSC〕英国皇家化学会ScienceCitationIndex〔缩写SCI〕科学引文索引ScienceCitationIndexExpanded缩写SCIE〕科学引文索引扩展版Scientificnotation科学计数法signaltonoiseratio〔缩写S/N〕信噪比sizeexclusionchromatography尺寸排除色谱法secondaryliterature二次文献solid-phaseextraction〔缩写SPE〕周相萃取solid-phasemicroextraction〔缩写SPME〕周相微萃取spike添加〔v.〕standardsolution标准溶液stationaryphase固定相stirringbar搅拌棒stoichiometricpoint化学计量点surfactant外表活性剂supernatant上清液syringe注射器tapwater自来水Teflon聚四氟乙烯tetrahydrofuran四氢味喃titrant滴定剂titration滴定traceanalysis痕量分析Ultraperformanceliquidchromatography缩写UPLC〕超高效液相色谱Ultraviolet/VisibleSpectrophotometry紫外/可见分光光度法vacuum真空vessel容器volumetricflask容量瓶volumetricanalysis容量分析法voltammetry伏安法nanometer纳米〔nm〕microgram微克〔g〕picogram皮克〔pg〕milligram毫克〔mg〕femtogram飞克〔fg〕TermsandtheirdefinitionsAccuracy准确度Ameasureoftheagreementbetween

AnalysisAnalyteCalibrationcurveCalibrationmethodChromophoreGradientelutionGravimetricanalysisIsocraticelutionMatrixMethodblankOutlierPrecisionQuantitativeanalAnalysisAnalyteCalibrationcurveCalibrationmethodChromophoreGradientelutionGravimetricanalysisIsocraticelutionMatrixMethodblankOutlierPrecisionQuantitativeanalysis被测物,被分析物Theconstituentofinterestinasample校准曲线Theresultofastandardizationshowinggraphicallyhowamethod'ssignalchangeswithrespecttotheamountofanalyte.校准方法Thebasisofquantitativeanalysis:magnitudeofmeasuredpropertyisproportionaltoconcentrationofanalyte生色团Afunctionalgroupwhichabsorbsacharacteristicultravioletorvisiblewavelength梯度洗脱Theprocessofchangingthemobilephase'ssolventstrengthtoenhancetheseparationofbothearlyandlateelutingsolutes.重量分析Atypeofquantitativeanalysisinwhichtheamountofaspeciesinamaterialisdeterminedbyconvertingthespeciesintoaproductthatcanbeisolatedandweighed.等度洗脱theuseofamobilephasewhosecompositionremainsconstantthroughouttheseparation.基质Allotherconstituentsinasampleexceptfortheanalytes方法空白Asamplethatcontainsallcomponentsofthematrixexcepttheanalyte.离群值Datapointwhosevalueismuchlargerorsmallerthantheremainingdata.精密度Anindicationofthereproducibilityofameasurementorresult定量分析ThedeterminationoftheamountofaQuantitativetransferSelectivitySignificantfiguresSpectrophotometryStocksolutionTitrationcurveValidationTitrationerrorsubstanceorspeciespresentinamaterial.定量转移Theprocessofmovingasamplefromonecontainertoanotherinamannerthatensuresallmaterialistransferred.选择性Ameasureofamethod'freedomfrominterferencesasdefinedbythemethod’sselectivitycoefficient.有效数字Thedigitsinameasuredquantity,includingalldigitsknownexactlyandonedigit(thelast)whosequantityisuncertain.分光光度法.Ananalyticalmethodthatinvolveshowlightinteractswithasubstance储藏液Asolutionofknownconcentrationfromwhichothersolutionsareprepared.滴定曲线Agraphshowingtheprogressofatitrationasafunctionofthevolumeoftitrantadded.(方法)确证,验证Theprocessofverifyingthataprocedureyieldsacceptableresults.滴定误差ThedeterminateerrorinatitrationduetoRobustmethodRuggedmethodMassSpectrometrythedifferencebetweentheendpointandtheequivalencepoint.广泛适用的方法Amethodthatcanbeappliedtoanalytesinawidevarietyofmatrices稳健的方法Amethodthatisinsensitivetochangesinexperimentalconditions质谱法AnanalyticalmethodwhichisbasedonionizationofgasphasemoleculefollowedbyanalysisofthemassesoftheionsproducedIII.Commonknowledges1.SomekeyjournalsinAnalyticalChemistry:AnalyticalChemistryTrendsinAnalyticalChemistryJournalofChromatographyAJournalofChromatographyBAnalystAnalyticaChimicaActaTALANTACriticalReviewsinAnalyticalChemistryAnalyticalandBioanalyticalChemistryELECTROPHORESISTypesofarticlespublishedinscientificjournals:FullLengthResearchPapersRapidCommunicationsReviewsShortCommunicationsDiscussionsorLetterstotheEditor(Somejournalspublishallty