2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市浏阳第十五中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

第页2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市浏阳第十五中学高二英语月考试卷含解析20xx-20xx学年湖南省长沙市浏阳第十五中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

参照答案：

C

2.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.

A.in;on??B.in;from?C.on;in?D.from;in

参照答案：

B

3.?Therearemoreexercise-booksforNMET_________areneeded,sotakeyourteacher’sadvicebeforeusingthem.??

Athen??BwhichDwhat??Dthan

参照答案：

D

22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

??–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway?B.Notreally?

C.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore

参照答案：

B

略

5.IsBobstillperforming?k`$#s5u

I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealready,ashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleftB.toleave??C.tohavebeenleftD.beleaving

参照答案：

A

6.______inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing.

参照答案：

C

试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语。应选C。

【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后依据句意选择正确的答案。

7.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.

A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.annoyance

参照答案：

A

略

8.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moststudentsfocusmoreonhowtofindgoodjobwhentheyleavecollege.

A.a;the?B.a;a??C.a;不填D.不填;不填

参照答案：

C

【知识归纳】

某些固定词组中不用冠词

(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus乘公共汽车；bycar乘汽车；bybike骑/坐自行车；bytrain乘火车；byair/plane乘飞机；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前必须用冠词

(2)名词词组：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时随时刻；hereandthere到处

(3)介词词组：athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如；inclass在上课；onshow展览；inbed在床上(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼

9.Timusedto____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedto___ontheleftinEngland.

A.drive;driveB.driving;driving?C.driving;drive?D.drive;driving

参照答案：

A

略

10.Aftersometimeinthedarkcave,oureyesslowly_____thedark.

?A.usedto??B.adaptedtoC.accustomedtoD.helpedto

参照答案：

B

11.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanasksustotiethedog;_______,hewillnotsendlettersforus.

A.however??B.meanwhileC.otherwise?D.whatever

参照答案：

C

12.Somebelievethatweareequippedaspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitselfthelanguageofthecultureweareborn.

?A.with;with;inB.by;with;with?

?C.by;to;with??D.with;to;in

参照答案：

D

13.Theworldsevencontinentsandfouroceans.

A.makesupof?B.makesoutof

C.isconsistedofD.consistsof

参照答案：

D

14._______theclassteacher’srepeatedwarnings,theboywaslateforschoolagain.

A.Becauseof

B.insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.incaseof

?

参照答案：

C

略

15.Jennythinksitwon’tbelong______sheisreadyforherjob.

A.whenB.after??C.before?D.since

参照答案：

C

16.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

?—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

??A.havesaidB.hadsaid?C.didsay?D.weresaying

参照答案：

C

17.?Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.

A.shouldcallB.shouldhavecalled

C.wereabletocall??D.areabletocall

参照答案：

A

18.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,

A.approximatelyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.roughly

参照答案：

B

二、短文改错

19.短文改错(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)?题见答题纸

?此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每句只有一个错误，按以下状况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

该行无错误:在相应的位置上画√。

?Oneeveningtwoyoungmenwerewalkinginthestreet.

Theytriedtofindachancetostealeverything.Theclock?76.__________

strikestwelve.Mostpeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycame???77.__________

toahousebutitseemedthateveryoneinthehousehadfallen??78.__________

sleeping.Standingatthefrontgate,onemansaidinEnglishto?79.__________

theotheratalowvoice,“Youwaithere.Iwillgoaroundto?80.__________

thefrontdoorandthengetintothehouse.〞Suddenlyout??81.__________

ofthehouseranadog,barkingatthem.Thetwomenwere82.__________

veryafraidandranawayasfastaspossibly.Theydidn’tstop??83.__________

untiltheyhadgottoalonelyplace.Onemansaidtotheother84.__________

insurprise,“It’stoobad.Ihadthoughtthatthedogcould?85.__________

understandEnglish.〞

参照答案：

76．everything—something??77．Strikesstruck?78．but—and??79．sleeping—asleep80．at—in??81．front—back??82．√83．possibly—possible??84．去掉had?85．had—hadn’t/had后边加not

?

略

20.短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，满分10分〕

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

?2、只同意修改10处，多者〔从11处起〕不计分。

?Allofusknowtheoldsaying“Practicemakeperfect.〞Ittellsusunlesswewanttorealizeouraim,weshouldpractise,andadaywewillmakeit.It’seasytounderstand.OnceIwantedtolearnswimming.AtfirstIfounddifficulttocontrolmybody.Ijustsankintothewater.Ifeelveryfrightened.ThenIwatchedotherswhichweregoodatitandaskedthemthekeytosucceed.Iwenttotheswimmingpooleveryday,learnedfromthemandpractised.Oneday,whenmyfriendpushedmeintotheswimmingpool,IsuddenfoundthatIcouldswim.HowexcitingIwas!NowIcanswimmuchmorebetterthanbefore.

参照答案：

Allofusknowtheoldsaying“Practicemakeperfect.〞Ittellsusunlesswewanttorealizeouraim,we

?makesif

shouldpractise,andadaywewillmakeit.It’seasytounderstand.OnceIwantedtolearnswimming.At

?one

firstIfound∧difficulttocontrolmybody.Ijustsankintothewater.Ifeelveryfrightened.ThenI

?itfelt

watchedotherswhichweregoodatitandaskedthemthekeytosucceed.Iwenttotheswimmingpool

??whosuccess

everyday,learnedfromthemandpractised.Oneday,whenmyfriendpushedmeintotheswimming

?

pool,IsuddenfoundthatIcouldswim.HowexcitingIwas!NowIcanswimmuchmorebetterthan

suddenly?excited

before.

三、阅读理解

21.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。

DolphinsandsharksareshowingupinsurprisinglyshallowwaterjustofftheFloridacoast．Mullets,crabs(螃蟹)，raysandsmallfishgatherbythethousandsoffanAlabamapier．Birdscoveredinoilarecrawling(爬)deepintomarshes〔沼泽〕，nevertobeseenagain．

??MarinescientistsstudyingtheeffectsoftheBP〔英国石油公司〕disasterareseeingsomestrangephenomena．FishandotherwildlifeseemtobefleeingtheoiloutintheGulfandgatheringincleanerwatersalongthecoastinatrendthatsomeresearchersseeasapotentiallytroublingsign．Theanimals’presenceclosetoshoremeanstheirusualhabitatisbadlypolluted，andthecrowdingcouldresultinmassdie-offsasfishrunoutofoxygen．Also，theanimalscouldeasilybecapturedbytheirenemies．

??Thenearlytwo-month-oldoilspillhascreatedanenvironmentaldisasterinUShistoryastensofmillionsofgallonshaveflownintotheGulfofMexicoecosystem．Scientistsareseeingsomeunusualthingsastheytrytounderstandtheeffectsonthousandsofspeciesofmarinelife．FornearlyfourhoursMonday，athree-personcrewwithGreenpeacecruised〔巡航〕pastdelicateislandsandmangrove-dottedinletsinBaratariaBayoffsouthernLouisiana．Theysawdolphinsbythedozenfrolicking〔嬉戏〕intheoilysheenandoil-tingedpelicansfeedingtheiryoung．Buttheyspottednodeadanimals．

??“Ithinkpartofthereasonwhywe’renotseeingmoreyetisthattheimpactsofthiscrisisarereallyjustbeginning，〞GreenpeacemarinebiologistJohnHocevarsaid．

ThecountingofdeadwildlifeintheGulfismorethananacademicexercise；thedeathswillhelpdeterminehowmuchBPpaysindamages.

67．WhatdothemarinelifereacttotheBPdisaster？

?A.Birdscrawldeepintocaves．

?B.Seacreaturesfleefromoilspill，gatheringnearseashore?

?C.Dolphinsandsharksshowupindeepwater．

D.Tensofthousandsofmarineanimalsarefounddead．

68．JohnHocevar’sattitudetowardsthedisastermightbe_____？

??A．Neutral?B．Worried?C．Depressed?D．Disappointed?

69．Theenvironmentaldisasterwascausedby_____??．

?A．thelackofenvironmentalsenseofBP

?B．thenearlytwo-mouth-oldoilspill

C．thedamageofMexicoGulfecosystem

?D．thecrowdingmarinelife

70．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____?．

?A．marinescientistshaveseensomestrangephenomena．

?B．thedisasterhaslittleinfluenceondolphins．

??C．athree-personcrewreachednoconclusion

D．BPwillpaymuchmoneyaccordingtothenumberofdeadwildlifethere

参照答案：

67-70BBBD

略

22.ChinesehasovertakenFrench，SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpromisingforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK．ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearnanaverageyearlysalaryof31，000poundsormore．

Chinesestudentssetthemselvesupforadifferentuniversityexperiencefromotherswhotaketraditionalsubjects．WhileanEnglishstudentmayhaveaslittleassixhoursofaweek，thosestudyingChineseareinclassformostoftheday．"Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourseswhodidn'tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear．Youcan'tplayatChinese．Youhavetospendhoursandhourswritingcharacters，"saysHannah，whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversity．"Thefirstyearwasreallydifficult．Mostofmyfriendsadmittedatonepointtocryingbecauseofthepressure．IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout．"

SoaretheeveningsinlearningcharacterswhileyourfriendsareatthestudentbarreallyworthitsDespitethepainfulstudyingexperience，mostofthegraduatesthinkso．TheyuseChineseintheirchosencareers，andwouldnothavebeeninthejobstheydonowwithouttheirknowledgeofthelanguage．

LibertynowworksforthecivilserviceinBeijing．SheearnedaplaceontheDepartmentforInternationalDevelopmentgraduateschemewithasalaryofover30，000poundswithintwoyears．"Thedegreewaslyworthit．LookingaroundatpeopleIknowwhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity，there'snotsuchachancetouseitintheworkplace．"

Hannahhassetherapartintheworkplace，butshewarnsambitiousstudentstothinkaboutwhethertheywouldreallywanttoliveinChinainthefuture．"SomepeoplethinktheyaregoingtolearnChineseandthenbeabigsuccess，butIthinkit'simportanttobequiterealisticaboutthat．"

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"playat"probablymeaninParagraph2??．

A.Treat?seriously

B.Learnlazily

C.Talkamusingly

D.Cheatcleverly

9.WhatcanyoulearnfromLiberty'sandHannah'scareerexperience??．

A.Chinesedegreehelpedthemtofindsatisfyingjobs．

B.Therearestudentslearningcharactersatthestudentbar．

C.GraduateswithFrenchorSpanishdegreehavenochancetofindjobs．

D.Bylearning?Chinese，?people?are?tohaveasuccessfulcareer．

10.What's?Hannah's?attitude?tochoosing?Chinese?asapossiblecareers??．

A.Doubtful．

B.Positive．

C.Puzzled．

D.Objective．

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetexts??．