2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题,计15分）注意:听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。.5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.9.A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.C.It'sinSusansschoolbag.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Intheforest，oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题,计15分）选择最佳答案。Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhileheislyinginbed.aB.anC./D.theDidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorldBookDay.forB.atC.onD.inWecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswereopen.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouverywell.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't20.Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposeTheyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalkOfalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepestIdidn'tseeyouin.YesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecomeWhenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.becauseTheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrowA.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeAprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances（入口）,saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putupMygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.A.soB.orC.butD.andpopularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretotheairport?—Sure,It'sabout100kilometers.A.howfaritisB.howlongittakesC.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake三、阅读理解（共25小题,计25分）APeoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鸟巢）.Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.BWhatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms，itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin，thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph."Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.A.thedisheswerenotcoveredstaphandmoldwereputtogethermoldwaskeptinsmalldishesstaphwasgrowninsmalldishesTheword“dreaded”means“”.A.famousB.scaryC.healthD.endangeredThelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.accidentshappentoeveryonethecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsthecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesluckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperimentsMostofthispassageiswrittenby.A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadviceThispassageismainlyabout.A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidentsC.Dr.Fleming'sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin

C根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expressesHewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It'stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14，2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing，Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath.NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（乡愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971，anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successfulBesideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻译家），essaywriterandcritic.Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation，inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople'Dajhysaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（热爱）fortheChineselanguage."Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.文章出处：/122595.html答案：文章出处：/122595.html答案：8.49.D45.50.ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving涉及）sharedbikes.52OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon，aboywasridinganofobike（共享单车）.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy'sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo'smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned（禁止）childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That'sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual（手动的）locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don'tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody'ssafety.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。Ifauserdoesn'tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.答案：4.55.第II卷（非选择题共45分）四、听写（共5小题,计5分）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHewillgotherein.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?Shethinksitis.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?It's.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?Hewillstaytherefor.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?HewilltoLucy.五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparentsdon'ttakegoodcareof.(they)Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two.TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(monkey)Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste.(heavy)AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhisoldshirts.(wife)Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair.(pollute)Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.(sleep)ItisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.(help)Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywillinthenearfuture.(appear)六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory69(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71（watch）videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell"inwhichhe72（try）tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline73（raise）moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74（encourage）byCampbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbell75（give）awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.答案：5.七、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider（提供者）youareusingForexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注册）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（随机的）.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted（联系）foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersintheworld?WhatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberinChina?WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?八、书面表达（计15分）亲爱的同