北京市房山区名校2022年九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Therearefew inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A．eggsB．meatC．vegetables D．fruit2、一HowwasyourvoluntaryworkinAfrica?一Oh, amazingexperience!I'llneverforgetA．what B．whatan C．how D．howan3、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool, hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．so4、—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?— ,I’llgotherealone.A．BothB．Either C．NoneD．Neither5、Thetrain inanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A．leftC．willleaveD．hasleft

B．leave6、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A．whose B．whoC．which D．whom7、Ifyoukeepworkingwithyour勇气andbelief,youcanreachthe舞台onwhichyoucanshowallyour .A．furnitureB．talents C．collections8、Myparentsshowed someoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine9、 Whatdidyouthinkofour表演)onthecharityshow?----Wonderful！Idon’tthinkIcanseea one.A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10、 willtheconcertbegin? evenA．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,NotuntilC．Howlong,UntilⅡ.完形填空

D．Howsoon,Until11、 Thisisatruestory.Therewasaplayer 1 Jerryinthefootballteam.Helikedplayingfootball,buthewasn’tgoodatit.Sohehasfewchancestoplay 2 histeam.Hefeltverysorryforit.Oneday,hisfatherdiedfromaterribleillness,hehadtoreturnhometodealwithsomething.Afterthat,animportant 3 wasgoingtobegin.Hefoundthecoachatonce, 4 toattendthematch.Hewasnotgoodatskills,sothecoachwouldnot 5 himtotakepartinthematch.Butnow,ashe心软),heagreedtoletJerryplayforonlythreemin-utes.Whenthetimewasup,hewouldbechangedby 6 .Onthecourt,Jerryturnedvery敏捷地) 7 hispracticedskills.Hebrokethroughtheoppositionlinebravely.Thecoachwasverysatisfiedwithhim.Threeminutes 8 ,thecoachmadeJerrykeep 9 onthecourt,Jerrycontinuedhisexcellent 10 ,leadingtheteam 11 thematch.Thecoachhuggedhim 12 andsaid,“Kid,youhaveneverbeensofast,soandsoskilled.Whathappenedon究竟)?”Jerrysaid,“Myfatherisblind, 13 hehasneverwatchedmymatch.Now,he’s 14 totheheavenandfinallycanwatchmymatch.AssoonasIthinkofmyfatherwatchingme,Iamfullofenergy,andIfeelconfident,too.”Thecoachunderstood: 15 candriveeverything.Doyouagreewithhim?1．A．nameB．namesC．namedD．naming2．A．forB．withC．afterD．against3．A．meetingB．activityC．ceremonyD．match4．A．askedB．askingC．askD．asks5．A．orderB．tellC．teachD．allow6．A．theotherB．theothersC．othersD．other7．A．acrossB．forC．underD．with8．A．pastB．laterC．beforeD．after9．A．stayB．tostayC．stayingD．stayed10．A．mindB．performanceC．bodyD．brain11．A．beatB．tobeatC．winD．towin12．A．excitedlyB．directlyC．sadlyD．gently13．A．butB．soC．andD．or14．A．goneB．beenC．returnedD．come15．A．TeamworkⅢ.语法填空B．LoveC．FriendshipD．Business12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist( 学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)whichtotreat疟疾)andhassavedoflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.SheistheChinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,ChinaDecember1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,TuwastrainedfortwoandahalfintraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistinthe研究院ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsforlongtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccesstoherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfromChinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled残疾的kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns钢制支柱werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor toA．parentsB．guestsC．kidsD．volunteersIt’shardforAlextoplayintreehousesbecause A．hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesheisinawheelchairhisfamilyisn’trichheisafraidoffallingHowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A．Heusesawheelchair.Hesitsinarisingchair.Heneedsvolunteers’help.Heusesaspecialrope.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.B14Now，everybodyistakingselfies.FromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepoparetakingoverFacebookandaWeibo.ed“selfie”sndWordoftheryfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomehumanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sespeciallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfiethentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesamepostingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyour智能手机totakeaquickselfie，itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．Picturesofusuallytakenbyyourself.B．Picturesofyourbestusuallytakenbyyou.C．Picturesofusuallytakenbyothers.D．Picturesofyourfavouriteusuallytakenby2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Peopleliketakingselfies.Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.3．Thewriterthinkstakingselfies .isdoingusmoregoodthanharmisdoingusmoreharmthangoodbringsusasmuchgoodasharmbringsusonlyharmC15、SUNDAYSPORTSSKILLSCLINIC(诊所)Areyouasportsloverlookingforskilldevelopmentintheoffseason?ClassroomInformationAgesBoys8th—12thGradeSkillsAllSkillLevelsSunday(A10DayProgram)HalfDay:Morning:9:0000PMDaysAfternoon:1:00PM－4:00PMFullDay:9:00AM－4:00PMMorningPeriod(9:0000PM):Basketball,Volleyball,Tennis.SampleLunchBreak:12:00ClassroomInformationAgesBoys8th—12thGradeSkillsAllSkillLevelsSunday(A10DayProgram)HalfDay:Morning:9:0000PMDaysAfternoon:1:00PM－4:00PMFullDay:9:00AM－4:00PMMorningPeriod(9:0000PM):Basketball,Volleyball,Tennis.SampleLunchBreak:12:0000PM(KidsMustBringTheirOwnLunch)Schedule（日程表）AfternoonPeriod(1:0000PM)：Basketball,Tennis,Soccer,RelayRacesHalfDay:$50perdayCostsFullDay:$90perdayWhocanjoinJGaccordingtotheinformation?A．Agirlinthe8thgrade.C．Aboyinthe11thgrade.

B．Agirlwholikesplayingvolleyball.D．Aboywhowantstoimprovebaseballskills.Allanlikessoccerverymuch,sohecanchoosetheclass .anytimeonSundayC．from9：00AMto12：00PM

B．fromPMto4：00PMD．fromPMto1：00PMTomneedstopay tojointheHalfDayclassforthewholeprogram.A．$50 B．$90 C．$500 D．$9004．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma .sportsmagazineC．storybook

textbookD．sciencebookD16、Whencanyouwriteyourhomeworkintheclub?A．Wednesdayat5:00pm. B．Wednesdayat4:00C．Tuesdayat4:50pm. D．Fridayat5:40pm.YoucandothefollowingattheclubEXCEPT A．communicatewithnewfriendstakecookingcoursesenjoyyourselfaskteachersforhelpHowmanywayscanyouregister报名)fortheclub?One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.E17、Asweknow,itisnoteasytobuilda卫星Buildingatraditionalsatelliteusuallytakesyears.Thecostscanbeashighas$250millionormore.Mostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedinthefieldforalongtime.Theyholdadvanced学历inmath,science,orengineering.Butthingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualeducationalneedsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeran障碍)tospaceexploration.Thescientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoftiny,inexpensive轨道satellite.Sofar,collegestudentshavebuiltand发射severalcube-shapedsatellites,orCubeSats.Atleast15morearereadytogo.Thosealreadyinorbittakepictures,collectinformationandsenditbacktotheearth,justasregularsatellitesdo.Butyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellite.AnewprogramcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepartin.Whenkidsunderstandwhatsatellitescando,thekindsofideasthey’llcomeupwithmaybe .Educationisn’ttheonlyaimofCubeSatsbecausethesetiny,boxesare inexpensivetobuildandbeputtogetherquickly,they’reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.OrspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreasebecauseCubeSatsbecomemorepopular.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspace.Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthatyoumightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.Ifyoudo,you’resuretohavefun.Andyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlife.Buildingatraditionalsatellite A．costs$250,000needscollegestudentstakesquitealongtimeComparedwiththetraditionalones,thenewsatellites A．needlongstart-uptimesB．arecheapandsmall-sizedC．collectmorejunkinorbitTheunderlinedword“countless”inParagraph4probablymeans“ ”.无用的 B．无价值的 C．无数的4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspace.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.C．Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.5．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis A．totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykidsB．toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’lifeC．totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnologyF18、 TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.Theyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Inthecountryside,evenpoorparentsarewillingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.Butinfact,thebestearlyeducationthatparentscangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,washinganddoingotherchores.Teachingchildrentocookwillimprovemanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,agreatdinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradiooraTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.Perhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactivitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren’seducation?Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad.Theyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.Theyalwaystrytheirbesttogivetheirchildrenabettereducation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B．Providingchildrenwithabettereducation.C．Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever.D．Providingchildrenwithenjoyableandrelaxingexperiences.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?InChina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafter-schoolclasses.Forchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills.Allparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink.Mostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren’sschooleducation.Parentsareusedtospendinglotsofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation.Chinesechildrenneedtolearnto