山东省青岛市市南区2020-2021学年第一学期九年级期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)-1

PAGEPAGE6/132020-2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测九年级英语试题(:100;满分:90分)单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成回答这一小题的最佳答案(共10110分)1.Haveyouseen UFO?A.a B.an C.the 2.A isapersonwhostudiesonhistory.A.historian B.documentary C.custom D.passportTheoldpeoplearesupposedto .takecare B.takecareof C.betakencare D.betakencareofThere nothingintheboxbecauseitfeelssolight.musthave B.might C.could D.mustbeJackalwaysworkshardinordertostickto hisdream.achieve B.achieving C.achieves D.achieveDon'tbetoohard yourkid.Heisonlyfouryearsold.at B.in C.on D.toHewillcallyouassoonashe home.willarrive B.isarriving C.arrives D.8. ,15minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.A.Intotal B.Afterall C.Allofasudden D.OnceinawhileThenoisemakesme .nervous B.wealth C.tobehave D.sadnessI'mveryinterestedinactionmovies. ,Ialsolovecomedies.However B.Besides C.Later D.Finally阅读(60分)项。(10110分)“I'mafraidtocometotheendoftheyear",saidafriendtomerecently.“ItmakesmerealizeIamgrowing 11 ”WilliamJames,thegreatpsychologist(哲学家),saidthatmostmenbecomekindofoldattwenty-five.Hewas12Mostmenattwenty-fivearesatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Theyhavegottoomanyruleswhichclosetheirmindstoallnewideas.Theyhavestoppedgrowing.Whenaman13growing--nomatterwhathisyears一thatminutehebeginstobeold.Ontheotherhand,thereallygreatman14growsold.Goethepassedoutateighty-three,and 15 hisgreatbookFaustonlyafewyearsearlier.Gladstonebegantolearnanewlanguagewhenhewasseventyandcouldspeakit.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhen 16 caughtupwithhimatseventy-eight.Hediedcrying,“Whatweknowisnothing;whatwedonotknowishuge.”Andthereyouhavetherealanswertothequestion,“Whenisamanold?”Laplaceatseventy-eightdiedyoung.Hewasstillunsatisfied,stillsurethathehadalotto 17 .Aslongasamancankeephimselfinthatstrongmind,aslongashecansay,“I 18 ”heisyoung.Theminutehestopsgrowing,theminutehesaysto19_“IknowallthatIneedto一thatdayyouthstops.Hemaybetwenty-five20seventy-five,itmakesnodifference.Onthatdayhebeginstobeold.11A.oldB.heavyC.smartD.rich12.A.sorryB.wrongC.rightD.happy13.A.startsB.continuesC.keepsD.stops14.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually15.A.stoppedB.finishedC.boughtD.borrowed16.A.deathB.lifeC.happinessD.success17.A.seeB.watchC.teachD.learnA.grewA.herA.and

restedB.himB.or

C.travelledC.himselfC.So

D.walkedD.itselfD.butBThenexttimeyourdogchewsup(咀嚼)yourhomeworkorfavoriteT-shirt,don'tspendyourtimeadvisinghimorherbecausedogsdon'thavethefeelingofbeingshyaccordingtoscientists.Dr.BonnieBeaverhasfoundthissurprisingfact.Shedoestellownerstoletitgoinsteadofpunishingit,whentheirdogsdosomethingwrong.Asforthatsorrylook?Itissomethingyourdogusestostopyourangryshout.Wheneveritstarts,heorshesitsdownwithasorrylook.In2009,AlexandraHorowitz,ateacherinacollege,madeastudyon14dogs.Shevideotapedeachofthemseveraltimestoseewhattheydidaftertheywereorderednottoeatthefoodinfrontofthemandleftaloneintheroom.Onlyfiveofthemagreed,whileothersateupthefoodassoonastheownerleft.Yetallofthemhadthesamelookofshamewhentheywere scoldedbytheirowners.InherreportnamedInsideofadog,shesaidthatwhiledogsmayfeelsomesorry,the“look"thatwehumansassociatewith与...联系)shames,isnotwhentheyarefeelingit.Theyarejustsmartenoughtoknowthatithelpstomaketheirownersfeelgood.Theyjustdoittostoptheirownersfromgettingangry.根据短文内容，判断正(A)、误(B)。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Somedogsfeelshyaftertheydosomethingwrong.Adogusesasadlooktostoptheowner'sangryshout.Fourteendogsateupthefoodassoonastheirownersleft.Theunderlinedword“scold”means“saysomethingDogsaresmartenoughtomaketheirownersfeelgood.CLondonpolicearewell-knownintheworld.Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700therewerenopolicemeninLondonatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaidmuch.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbigger.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieves(贼)whostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.50yearslater,therewere120BowStreetRunners,butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.PerhapstheLondonPoliceForce'sgreatestachievementistomeetchangingconditionandprovideexcellentpoliceservice.ThetwomainreasonsfortheForce'sdevelopmentweregrowthofpopulationandtheprogressofscienceandtechnology.阅读选择阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)PeoplecanseepolicemenandpolicewomeninLondonstreets .until1750 B.until1829 C.after1920 D.until1920PeopleinLondondidn'twanttogooutdoorsabout300yearsagobecause .thecitywasverydirtytheywerepoortherewerenopolicemeninthestreetsthereweresomanythievesinthestreetsLondonPoliceForceisfamousintheworldbecause .ithasmanypolicewomenthepoliceofficersarewellpaidithasalonghistorythepoliceofficersworkonhorsesLondonhad120BowStreetRunnersintheyearof .A.1800 B.1750 C.1829 D.1700Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?LondonPoliceForceBowStreetRunnersWhyAreLondonPoliceFamous?TheHistoryoftheLondonPoliceDSometimes,Idoubtwhetherthereisanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoney.Theydon'tactromanticallythewaycouplesdoinbooksandonTV.Theyneversay:"Iloveyou."It'snottheirstyle.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt. 31 "Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou."Isaidafterawhile."What?" 32 "IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedher.Shedidn'tanswerrightaway.Ithoughtlhadhurther. 33 shesaidfinally."Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifewasaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhere,butit'sstillimportant."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotverysick. 34 Aftertheygotback,shehelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydowntheroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensosick."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Now, 35 根据文章内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项(有一项为多余选项)。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.A.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.B.Iknowthatloveisthethreadthatholdsafamilytogether.C.“Susan,youdon'tunderstandme,”D.sheaskedwhilestillworking.E.“Susan,lookatthisthread,”F.Isatdownbesideher.E从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用--次，有两项为多余。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)with,besides,counting,sky,name,been,Saturday,anywhere,everywhere,tired,feet,exceptwith,besides,counting,sky,name,been,Saturday,anywhere,everywhere,tired,feet,exceptSomethingisbrushingmyface.Icanhearaboy 36_ _,“One-two,one-two.”Iopenmyeyesslowlyandseetwokidshappilytouchingmynose 37 wildflowers.Theyrunawayfrommelaughing.Abovemyface,ayellowkiteisflyinghighinthecloudy 38 .WhereamI?Whyam Ilyinginafieldofgrass?Feelingtiredwithabitofaheadache,Istanduponmy 39 ,pickupmyschoolbagfromthegroundandlookaround.ThenIseemyhometown,TownofAL,whichisnotfarfromhere.Ibegintowalkslowlydownaroadtowardshome.“Oh,Rusty!”ateengirlcallsmy 40 ,rushingoutofahouseandrunningtowardsme.ItismytwinsisterFrosty.“Wherehaveyou ?"Frostyaskswhileourdog,Woof,jumpsaroundmehappily.“Idon'tknow.Whatdayisittoday?”Iask.Frostylooksalittlesurprised.Shereplies.“It's__42 today.Youdidnotcomehomefromschoolyesterday.Iwaslookingforyou 43”“Didyougocampingorhikingwithsomeone?Youlookvery 44__.”Frostypausesandthensays,“Youdon'trememberwhereyouwentorwhoyoumet?Anything?”Itrytothinkhard,butabigpieceofmy memoryismissing.“Ihardlyrememberanything 45 forabridge.Iwalkedontothebridge,gotlostandfellasleepinagrassIsay.“Thatisquitestrange,"Frostysayswhilewewalkthroughthefront.doorofourhouse..一ANarrowEscape(byYangXue)F.综合填空:根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)InYourFacedifferentemotions.

Whyisthismansoangry?Wedon'tknowthereasons,butwecanseetheemotion(表情)inhisface.Whatevercultureyoucomefrom,youcanunderstandthefeelingthatheisexpressing.EkmanofUniversityofCaliformnia,SanFrancisco,becameinterested 46 howpeople'sfacesshowtheirfeelings.He tookphotosofAmericansexpressingseveralThenheshowedthemtotheForepeoplewholiveintheforestsinNewGuinea.Mostofthemhadneverseenforeignfaces,butthey 47 (easy)understoodAmericans'expressionsanger, 48 快乐),sadness,disgust,fear,andsurprise.ThenEkmandidthesameexperiment.HeshowedpicturesofForefacestoAmericans,andtheresultsweresimilar.Americanshadnoproblem 49 (read)theemotionsonthepeople'sfaces.Ekman'sstudyshowedthatthefacialexpressionsforbasicemotionsarethe 50 everywhere.HedidmoreinJapan,BrazilandArgentina,andgotthesameresults.AccordingtoEkman,thesesixemotionsareuniversal普遍的)becausethey 51 (build)intoourbrains.Theydevelopedtohelpusdealwiththingsquicklythatmighthurt 52 Forexample,twopeoplemightsmellnewlycutgrass.Onepersonspentwonderfulsummersinthecountryasachild,sothesmellmakeshimhappy.The 53 ()personremembersworkinghardonafarmandbeinghungry,sohefeelssad.Oncewemake 54 emotionalassociationinourbrain,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossibletochangeit.Therearemanydifferences 55 culturesinlanguageandcustoms.Butasmileexactlythesameeverywhere.G.阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。(共15分)(A)ClimbingBlindly7/13MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.ThemountainisinAsia.Asiaishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.MountEverest'speak(ft峰)is5andone-halfmilesabovesealevel.That'sveryhigh!ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofMountEverest's29,14l-footpeak.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,about900peoplehavereachedthetop.OneofthesuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snow,andavalanches(雪崩).However,whatreallymadeErik'sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.Afterlosinghisvision(视力)atageof13,Erikbeganclimbingatageof16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonfivecontinents(洲).ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountEverest.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andfellow(同伴的)climberswerequicktowarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceax(斧头)tofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikmetmanydangers.BecausetheairbecamethinnerthehigherErikclimbed,heworeoxygenmask(氧气面罩).Thishelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigherandhigher.IttookErikabouttwo-and-ahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthismountain.FromScholasticsuccesswithAfactisinformationthatcanbeproven.(Example:Chinaisacountry.).Anopinioninformationthattellswhatsomeonethinks.(Example:Chinaisthemostinterestingcountrytheworld.)WriteFforfactorOforopinion.(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) O Erikisverycourageous.① ThebellsmadeErik'sclimbaloteasier.② Erikisblind.③ Allclimbersshoulduseclimbingpolesandiceaxes.④ MountEverestistheworld'shighestmountain.⑤ Erik'soxygenmaskhelpedhimbreathe.8/13(B)TheGiant'sCausewayChapter1 Smack!FinnMcCoolwasanIrishgiant(巨人).Hewasbigandstrong.Buthewastiredoffighting.Oonaghwasaclevergiantess.Theylovedeachother.Theydecidedtolivetogetherinacave(洞)bythesea.“There'snoplacelikehome."hethought,feelingsatisfied.Smack(砰的一声)!AheavyrocklandednearFinn.“Whothrewthat?”Finnjumpedup,angrily.“Idid!”camealoudvoice.“ThestrongBenandonnerofScotland!I'veheardthatIrishgiantFinnisnowoldandweak.Youcallyourselfafighter? ①Icouldbeatyouwithonehandbehindmyback!”shoutedBenandonner.“Comeoverhereandsaythat!Iamthestrongestgiantinland!”AnsweredFinn.“It'sonlythewaterthatstopsmefromcomingtofightyou,FinnMcCool!"saidBenandonner.“Afraidofwater,areyou?”Finnlaughed.“Afraid?No!Ijustdon'tknowhowtoswim!”“Haha!I'llmakeacauseway(堤),thenyou'llhavetocomeoverandfight,gianttogiant!”Chapter2 BuildingtheGiant'scausewayFinnbegantothrowrocksintothewatertomakeacauseway.Ittookhimaweektofinishit.“Iamtired.Ineedtogetstrongagain wenttobed.Chapter3 Oonaghsplan

② IfaceBenandonner.”FinntoldOonaghandthenOnemorning,Benandonnerwaswalkingoverthecauseway!OonaghfoundhewasmuchbiggerthanFinn.AtthattimeFinnwasstillasleep.Suddenlyshehadanidea.ShewokeFinnupandmadehimputonherbiggestdress.SheletFinnliedownandshesatdownandwaited.Soon, Benandonner broke into the cave. Oonagh peacefully,9/13PAGEPAGE13/13“Don'twakemybabyup!”Benandonnerwalkedtowardthebed.Hecouldn'tbelieveit-thebabywashuge!“Ifthebabyisthissize,whatsizeisitsfather?"hethought.Whenhetouchedthebaby'shead,Finn咬)himas ③ashecould.Oonaghshoutedangrily,“Nowyouhavewokenmybaby.WaituntilItellhisfatherthatyouareheremakingtrouble!He'llbeafteryou!”Benandonnerwasnervous.Heturnedandranbackoverthecauseway,pullinguptherocksto ④ Finnfromcomingafterhim.Chapter4 TheIsleofManFinnandOonaghlaughedastheywatchedBenandonnerrunningbackacrossthecauseway.Pickingupsomemud(泥),Finnthrew⑤itasfarashecould.ThemudmissedBenandonner,butitlandedinthesea.Afterthat,BenandonnernevergaveFinnanytrouble.HelivedinhiscaveinScotlandwhileFinnlivedinhiscaveinIreland.Eversincethenwe