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2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
22.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.
A.consistof
B.isconsistingof
C.isconsistedof
D.consistsof
23.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.
A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever
24.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.
A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival
25.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
26.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
27.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck
B.mightstuck
C.mighthavebeenstuck
D.musthavestuck
28.Idoubt________.
A.whetherhecancome
B.ifhecancomeornot
C.whilehewillbehere
D.thathewillcome
29.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.
A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold
30.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
三、汉译英(10题)31.这表需要擦油了。
32.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学,没有看电视。
33.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
34.下次小心点,别那么粗心大意。
35.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
36.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
37.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
39.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
40.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天气有多冷)
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
42.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
43.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
44.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
46.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
47.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
49.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
50.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue
52.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?
A.Onceeveryweek.
B.Onceeveryyear.
C.Onceevery29.5days.
D.Onceevery27days.
53.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
54.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic(逻辑)behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou‘llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoidearightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwithI‘lllearnchess,or―I‘llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You‘llbesurprisehowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you‘llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou‘reworkingonabigproject,you‘llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That‘sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou‘rehlf-waythere.Writersdon‘talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWrite.
B.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWriting.
C.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWriting.
D.HowtoStartYourWriting.
55.
"Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.""Badmanners"means______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
56.Dispensingdrugswithoutaprescriptionis______.
A.legal,andWildeswillbeprosecuted
B.illegal,andWildeswillbesenttojail
C.illegal,butWildesprobablywon'tbeprosecuted
D.somethinganyonecando
57.
WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.
B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.
C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.
D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.
58.阅读文章,回答下列各题:
Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction,livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible.Wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkefficiently.EvenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet.
Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera,quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages.Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature,theantlikeasluggard.Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles.
Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy;whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto,ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit,Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency;andweAmericansmustbeefficient.
Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________.
A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime
B.planningourtimescientifically
C.themodernpace
D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas
59.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasProtectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented______.
A.inancientChina
B.inancientEurope
C.inancientGreece
D.inancientRome
60.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.hoeDisneyemployeesaretrained
B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises
C.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney
D.theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
6.D
7.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
8.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
9.B
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
12.A
13.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
14.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
16.C
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词,谓语动词可以用单数或复数,当委员会作为一个整体时,用单数谓语,例如:Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.当强调委员会的成员个体时,用复数谓语。本句的意思是:“现在委员会由7名成员组成”,强调整体,所以用单数谓语。同时,consistofsth不用进行时。此句虽然有now作为时间状语,但仍然用一般现在时。所以选D
23.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思,既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“Nomatterwhat”,例如:Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是,that,what不能引导让步状语从句,wherever可以引导让步状语从句,相当于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副词,不能同时做从句的主语,只能做地点状语,如:Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以选择B,本句的意思是:“约翰决心完成那项重要的实验。无论发生什么事,他都不会改变计划。”
24.B本题测试的是reach和arrive的区别及on的用法。Reach是及物动词,arrive是不及物动词,与介词at搭配,arrival是arrive的名词,也需与at搭配,如:arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”,例如:Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以应选择B。本句的意思是:“他一到火车站就发现火车已经开走了。”
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.A本题测试的是宾语从句的引导词和whether/if的区别。Doubt是“怀疑”的意思,肯定句的宾语从句用that/whether/if引导,否定句用that引导,例如:Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外,whether可以与ornot连用,而if不可以。所以可以选A/D
29.B考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项Btough,gettoughwith/onsb.意为“对??采取坚决态度;对??采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是:选项Arough意为“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;选项Crigid(行为观点等严格的,死板的,不易改变的;选项Dbold意为“勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。
30.C
31.Thewatchneedsoiling.
32.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
33.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
34.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
35.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
36.Afterfriendlynegotiations
37.hewasjustinourway
38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
39.Whatdoyousupposewouldha
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