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2021-2022学年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
22.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.
A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which
23.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?
A.nottoreferto
B.don’treferto
C.notreferto
D.doesn’treferto
24.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
25.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
26.Idoubt________.
A.whetherhecancome
B.ifhecancomeornot
C.whilehewillbehere
D.thathewillcome
27.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten
28.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.
A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if
29.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith
B.inconflictwith
C.infavorof
D.inresponseto
30.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
三、汉译英(10题)31.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
32.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。
33.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
34.下次小心点,别那么粗心大意。
35.幸亏有他的帮助,我们得以按时完成任务。
36.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题,并给他们提供了许多服务。
37.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
38.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
39.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
40.他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
42.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
44.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
45.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
46.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
49.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
50.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Theword"acquaintance"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______________.
A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.realizationD.consideration
52.
Accordingtothetext,Americannewspapers______.
A.havealimitedrangeofinformation
B.attractreadersofallpoliticalgroups
C.arecomparedwithtelevisionallthetime
D.mainlyconcernstatenews
53.
Peoplewholearnlanguageseasilyseemtohaveaforlearningthem.
A.desireB.skillC.knackD.willpower
54.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?
A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.
B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.
C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.
D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.
55.
VisitorstoOxfordwillfindthat______.
A.theuniversityisalsothetowncenter
B.oneofthecrossroadsiscalledCarfax
C.theuniversityisontheedgeofthetown
D.mostbuildingsaremodernandinteresting
56.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?
A.TheCherokeeIndians.
B.Tourists.
C.BenSands.
D.Scientists.
57.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.
A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee
58.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.
AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.
A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher
B.toshowhisinterestinreading
C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN
D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside
59.根据下面内容,回答题:
HOTELLEAFLET
ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.
YOURROOMATAGLANCE
INSTANTSERVICE
Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.
WAKE-UPSERVICE
PleasecontactInstantService.
IN-ROOMBAR
Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.
THEINTERNET
YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.
EXPRESSCHECK-OUT
Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out,pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.
IN-ROOMCOFFEE
Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.
FITNESSCENTER
TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.
IN-ROOMSAFE
Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively,safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.
HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE
Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday,SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours,pleasedialInstantService.
LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE
PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry,PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService,pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.
ENTERTAINMENT
Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions,pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.
YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料
A.twelvehoursaday
B.twenty-fourhoursaday
C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock
D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock,7o"clock,etc
60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
六、作文(1题)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
3.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
4.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
9.D
10.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.D
13.D
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
18.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
19.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
20.C
21.B
22.A应选A项。what是关系代词,AistoBwhatCistoD,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。
23.C
24.C
25.B
26.A本题测试的是宾语从句的引导词和whether/if的区别。Doubt是“怀疑”的意思,肯定句的宾语从句用that/whether/if引导,否定句用that引导,例如:Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外,whether可以与ornot连用,而if不可以。所以可以选A/D
27.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别,goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思,goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是:“他完成阅读后,继续写作文”,是做不同的事,所以应选B
28.C
29.B考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是:选项Ainaccordancewith依照,根据;选项Binconflictwith与相冲突;选项Cinfavorof支持,赞同;选项Dinresponseto作为对??的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。
30.A考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项Aavailable现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的,值得有的,如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的,很多的,如:Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
31.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
32.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
33.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
34.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
35.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
36.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
37.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
38.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
39.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
40.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
41.increasingly
42.acceptable
43.personality
44.dependent
45.highly
46.non-violent
47.economical
48.darkened
49.economical
50.modernizing
51.B
52.B解析:本题为事实题。文章第三段第一句“…theyalsotryandappealtoreadersofallpoliticalpersuasions”意为“美国报纸尽力吸引各种不同信仰的读者”,选项B意为“美国报纸吸引政治团体的读者”,与此同义,所以B为正确答案。
53.C
54.C解析:从Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正确选项。
55.A
56.C文中第三段第二、三句讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。
57.B解析:第一个笔友。
58.A根据第一段,他们认识不久,当Emma提到没别的事可做时,Alex就去拿书给她看,说明Alex很重视他与Emma的友谊,借给她书看只是为了表示友好而无其他目的。所以选A项。
59.B【原文大意】
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