2020年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》2023年整理优质考试资料——欢迎下载《《《《《》》》》》2023年整理优质考试资料——欢迎下载《《《《《》》》》》2023年整理优质考试资料——欢迎下载《《《《《2020年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案第一部分

（选择题

共70分）一、基础知识运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节

单项选择

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I’mtryingtosolvethemathproblem.—______.I’lldoitinasecond.A.Sure

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Thatsoundsimpossible

D.Nevermind2.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?—Mr.Smith.Heteaches

______

math.A.we

B.our

C.us

D.ourselves3.—Let’sgotoanotherrestaurantinstead.—It’snotnecessary.Thefoodhereis

______

thanbefore.A.delicious

B.lessdelicious

C.muchdelicious

D.moredelicious4.—Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton-line.—Again?Youshouldn’tspendsomuchmoney

______

clothes.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.with5.—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weeven

______

atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putdown

D.putup6.BecauseofCOVID-19inFebruary,thegovernmentadvised

us

______

to

thepublicplacesless.A.going

B.go

C.togo

D.gone7.Mr.Collins

______

liketea.Hemakesacupofteaforhimselfeverymorning.A.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.mustn’t8.Ourplantohaveagraduationceremony

______

inthenextclassmeeting.A.wasdiscussed

B.willdiscuss

C.isdiscussed

D.willbediscussed9.—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?—No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving

______

Icouldgetonit.A.after

B.since

C.before

D.assoonas10.—Mary,couldyoutellme

______

thepencilbox?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whereyoubought

B.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuy

D.wherewillyoubuy第二节

完形填空

（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOneevening,whilemyfamilywerewatchingTVinthesittingroom,myfatherbegantosmokeacigarette（烟草）.

Soontheroom

11

fullofsmoke.Motheraskedhimtostopsmoking,

12

Fathersaiditwastoodifficult.IsatasideandwonderedwhatIcoulddo.ThenIhad

13

idea.ThenextdayIgaveapacketofcigarettestomyfatherandsaidsomethingtohiminalowquietvoice.Seeingthat,Motherlookedsurprised.Somedays

14

,MotherwonderedwhyFatherdidn’tsmokeanylonger.FatherexplainedthatthecigarettesIhadgiven

himwereaspecialkind,whichcouldhelppeoplegive

15

smoking.Wealllaughed.11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were12.A.soB.forC.sinceD.but13.A.aB.anC.theD.that14.A.lateB.earlyC.laterD.earlier15.A.upB.outC.awayD.toBPoliceOfficerFangwasagenerousman.Healwaystriedtohelppeoplewhowere

16

.Manypolicemenjustarrested(逮捕)peoplewhenevertheydidanything

17

,

butPoliceOfficerFangreally

18

people.Ifhesawabeggarinthestreet,hedidnotarresthimforbegging.Instead,hegavehim

19

coinstobuyameal.Ifhesawchildrenbehavingbadly,hedidnottakethemtothe

20

andcharge(指控)

themwithanoffense.Instead,hetriedtofindout

21

theywerebehavingbadlyandthenlecturedthemontheimportanceofgoodbehavior.Onedayhesawasmallgirl

22

inthestreet.Shewascryingloudandtears(眼泪)wererollingdownherface.“Hello,”

hesaidtoher,“andwhat’s

yourproblem?”Thesmallgirllookedupathim

23

hertears.“I’ve

24

mymoney,”

shesaid.“Oh,dear!”

PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Andhowdidyoudothat?”“My

25

felloutofmypocket,”

thesmallgirlsaid.“Ithadallmymoneyinit.”Andshecontinued

26

.“It’sallright,”

PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Don’tworry.It’snotthe

27

oftheworld.Tellmehowmuchmoneywasinyourwallet.”“

28

dollar,”

thesmallgirdsaid.PoliceOfficerFangtookouthiswallet.He

29

it,tooktendollars

andgaveittothegirl.

“Hereyouare,”

hesaid.

“Here’stendollars.Nowyoucanstopcrying.”Butinsteadofstoppingcrying,thesmallgirlcriedeven

30

,stillstandingthere.“Nowwhat’sthematter?”

PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“IwishI’dsaidI’dlostfiftydollar,”

thesmallgirlreplied.16.

A.

in

surpriseB.

in

troubleC.

in

excitementD.

in

peace17.

A.

wrongB.

rightC.

unusualD.

good18.

A.

thought

ofB.

talked

aboutC.

cared

aboutD.

heard

of19.

A.

littleB.

a

littleC.

fewD.

a

few20.

A.

police

stationB.

bus

stationC.

schoolD.

hospital21.

A.

whenB.

whereC.

howD.

why22.

A.

sleepingB.

standingC.

dancingD.

drawing23.

A.

acrossB.

overC.

underD.

through24.

A.

spentB.

lostC.

forgottenD.

saved25

A.

walletB.

moneyC.

cardD.

phone26.

A.

askingB.

speakingC.

cryingD.

playing27.

A.

beginningB.

middleC.

endD.

part28.

A.

FiftyB.

FortyC.

SixtyD.

Ten29.

A.

openedB.

closedC.

handedD.

showed30.

A.

loudB.

louderC.

highD.

higher二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AInsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallarecalleddykes(堤坝).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,

hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmaketheholesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,“Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.

Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestI

canalone.”Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboywasdoingthere.Sohecalledouttohim.“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”

saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved,—thankstothebravelittleHollander.31.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather.

B.Theboy.

C.Aman.

D.Avisitor.32.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.C.Hoknewthebestwaytostopit.D.Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.33.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A.Hebuiltanotherwall.B.Hesatagainstthehole.C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.34.Whenseeingtheboy,theman

______.A.askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB.thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Asmartman.B.Acoldnight.C.Adangeroushole.

D.AbravelittleHollander.B“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestof

them.”

formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高强度的)

schedules.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles(护目镜).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(纸尿裤),asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,everysecondmatters.Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas“Staystrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkerarejustcommonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybecomethebravestfighters.36.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”

probablyrefersto

______.A.Somesoldiers.

B.Masksandgoggles.C.Medicalworkers.

D.Protectiveuniforms.37.Because________,

doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.A.theyareracingtimetosavelivesB.theydon'ttakeenoughunderwearC.theyareinpoorhealthconditionsD.they’dliketotrysomethingdifferent38.Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?A.Tobecool.

B.Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.C.Tohavealongmemory.

D.Tosupportandencourageeachother.39.Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers

______.A.arekindandpatientB.arethebravestfightersC.livearelaxinglifeeverydayD.havegoodworkingconditions40.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel.

B.News.

C.Sports.

D.Lifestyle.CAmanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond,whenawomancamenearhim.Shehadawhitedogwithher.Shesatdownonachair,tookoutofamagazineandbegantoreadThedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman.Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes,thedogturnedandlookedupattheman.“Excuseme,”thedogwhispered(低语),

“butyoulooklikeakindman.Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman.”Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.Adogwaswhisperingtohim,inEnglish.“Sheisso

mean

tome,”

thedogcontinued.“Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme.Shedoesn’tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy,

whichismostofthetime.”Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis.Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndIamreallyaverygooddog.I’mquitefamous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.I’vesavedthreechildren—twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary.Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollars

ontelevision.Itwouldbetheworld’sfirsttalkingdog.“Excuseme,”

hesaidtothewoman,“butIloveyourlittledog.Willyousellhimtome?”“I’llbepleasedtosellhim,”thewomansaid.“Youcanhavehimfortendollar.”“Tendollar!”

themansaid.“Onlytendollars?

Whysolittle?”“Because,”

thewomansaid,“he’satrouble-makingliar(说谎者).41.Atthebeginningofthestory,thedog

______.A.wasleadingthewoman

B.waswatchingtheducksC.wasreadingamagazine

D.wassittingclosetothemanandthewoman42.Fromwhatthedogsaid,thewoman

______.A.didn'tfeedherdog

B.treatedherdogbadlyC.wasalwaysunhappy

D.playedwithherdogsometimes43.Theunderlinedword“mean”probablymeans

______.A.宽容的

B.

有意的

C.刻薄的

D.

宠爱的44.Whydidthemandecidetobuythedog?Becausethedog

______.A.wasfamousB.waspoor

C.couldbehavebravelyD.wouldearnmuchmoneysoon45.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanwantedtobuyherdog?A.Glad.B.Proud.C.Sorry.D.Worried.DCuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswers

tothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Leaningtheeasiestifyouhaveadesire(愿望)forknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveries

weremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou’llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciate(欣赏)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.46.Accordingtothepassage,curiosity

______.A.istheonlypartofhumannatureB.dependsonbooksandTVshowsC.can’tcreatethedesireforanswersD.mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries47.Withoutcuriosity,

______.A.studentmaybecomelessinterestedinclassesB.peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworldC.peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkersD.studentscan’timproveitagain48.Whenyoulearnaboutatopic,you’dbetter

______.A.justlearnfromdifferentpeopleB.arguewithothersC.collectinformationfromdifferentsourcesD.onlyreaddifferentkindsofbooks49.Inthepassage,curiosityisa

______.A.newdiscovery

B.naturalabilityC.greatinvention

D.famouscreation50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?A.Tomakeothershappy.

B.Toshowoffourknowledge.C.Todevelopourcuriosity.

D.Tobecomeaninventororresearcher.第二部分(非选择题

共50分)注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:

You

look

tired.

What

did

you

do?B:

Ihada

soccer

match

just

now

and

I’m

really

hungry!A:

Let’s

make

a

banana

milk

shake.B:

51

do

you

make

a

banana

milk

shake?A:

First,

peel

52

bananas.B:

Three

bananas?A:

Yes.

Then

cut

up

the

bananas.B:

OK,

I’m

finished.A:

Now

put

the

bananas

and

ice-cream

in

the

blender.

Then

pour

the

53

into

the

blender.B:

Is

this

enough

milk?A:

I

guess

so.

Next,

turn

54

the

blender.

Finally

pour

the

milk

shake

into

a

glass

anddrink

55

.B:

Yummy.四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thousandsofyearsago,peoplehadtohunt(打猎)forfood.Theylivedincaves(洞穴)

andneededfiretokeep

56

.Someofthemdrewpicturesonthewallsoftheircaves.Wedon’tknowwhytheydrewthepictures.

Theyhadtogo

57

intothecavetodoit,sotheymusthavehadaplan.Theyprobablytookalight

58

them,whichwasmadeofanimalfat.Maybetheydrewthepicturesto

59

goodluckwhentheyhunted.Othersthinkthespears(矛)

inthepicturesmeanthattheywere

60

otherpeopletohunt.Forpaint,theymixedanimalfatwithsomedifferentthingslikedirtorberries.Theyusedstickstobrushthepaintontothe

61

oftheircaves.Someofthedrawingsarecolorfulandothersareblackfromtheburnedendofasick.Thesepeopledrewwhattheysawaroundthem—

62

suchastigers,deer,

horses,andsometimesbirdsandfish.Theyalsodrewpeople,butnotvery

63

.Thepicturesare

64

goodmostofthetime.Thetigers

lookstrongandpowerful.Manyofthehosesanddeerlookgraceful.Thesedrawingshavebeen

65

inmorethan130caves—mostlyinEnglandandFrance.Maybetherearemorethatwehaven’tfoundyet.It’sinterestingtolookatsucholddrawings.(

A.withB.teachingC.wallsD.deepE.warm

F.bring

G.often

H.animals

I.quite

J.found)五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher’sfamilyinPolandin

1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shewasfondofstudyverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor,andattheageof18,

Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素)andstudiedthex-raystheyemitted.Shedevoted(奉献)allherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1901,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(宠坏)byfame.”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieis

stillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.66.

How

old

was

Marie

when

she

died?________________________________________________67.

What

was

Marie’s