【鲁教版】七年级下册：Unit7 Section B练习题(含答案)

Unit7What'sthematter?-SectionB一、翻译(单词短语翻译)（共35小题；共35分）1.bandage2.nosebleed3.膝盖；膝4.生病的；有病的5.breathe6.sunburned7.（用手或器具）击；打8.我们自己9.climber10.risk11.情况；状况12.千克；公斤13.accident14.rock15.刀16.离开（某处）；不工作17.blood18.mean19.重要性；重要20.决定；抉择21.control22.spirit23.死；死亡24.问题；苦恼25.nurse26.习惯于27.冒险28.用尽；耗尽29.切除30.离开；从...出来31.掌管；管理32.放弃33.keepondoingsth.34.beinterestedin35.makeadecision二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共11小题；共11分）36.一个男孩在体育课上伤到了自己。Aboy37.他父母带他去医院，拍了一个X光照片。Hisparentstookhimthehospitaland38.阿伦.罗尔斯顿是一位对登山很感兴趣的美国人。inP.E.class.X-ray.AronRalstonisanAmericanman39.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。amountainclimber,Aroninterestedinmountainclimbing.risks.40.有很多次阿伦因为事故差点失去生命。ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifeaccidents.41.当他的水用完的时候，他知道他将不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的生命。Whenhiswaterlife.,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethinghisown42.他用刀把他的右臂砍掉一半。Heusedhisknifehalfhisrightarm.43.然后，他用左手给自己包扎，为的是不会失血过多。Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfhewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.44.在失去手臂之后,他写了一本名叫《生死两难》的书。hisarm,hewroteabookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.45.在这本书中，阿伦讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。AfterInthisbook,Arontellsoftheone'slife.makinggooddecisions,andof46.阿伦对登山极度热爱，甚至在那次事故之后还继续爬山。Aron'sloveformountainclimbingisafterthataccident.greathemountainseven三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）47.There'ssomethingwrongwithmyn.48.Luckily,hedidn'thhimselfinthetrafficaccident.ontheheadwithabottle.Hewasinhospital.49.Hegoth50.Themountainsaretoohigh.Wedonotexpectuntrained(没有训练的)peopletotaker51.Sheislookingafterhersmother.Hermotherisillinhospital..52.Youcancutthewatermelonwiththisk53.Hehurthimself.Thereissomeb54.Thelittlegirlwantstobean.inhisclothes.whenshegrowsup.55.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustheioflearningEnglishwell.56.Hisparentsmadeadthattheysenthimtoahospital.四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）57.Betty,58.He(take)awalkwithme.(hurt)hislegandcouldn'tmove.59.Myteachertoldme(notspeak)ChineseinEnglishclass.(breathe).60.Theoldwomanhasproblems61.Janeisusedto62.Igottoknowthe63.Hehastwonew(get)upearlyinthemorning.(important)ofkeepinghealthy.(knife).64.Michaelmadea65.Canyoutellmethe66.Weenjoyed(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.(mean)ofthenewword?(us)playinginthewater.五、单项选择（共9小题；共9分）67.Wedidn'tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.hecanseB.thoughC.unlessD.till68.TheSilkRoadwaslongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so69.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightsA.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved70.---Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe---Sure,hereyouare.energy.?Iwanttocuttheapple.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife71.---Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldareinterested---Oh,yeah.Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A.byB.aboutC.inD.forWeChat.72.Don'tworry.We'reoldenoughtolookafterA.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us.73.ThedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupA.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoked.74.Myunclewascontrolofasmallcompany.A.forB.inC.toD.on75.Hewasbadlyill,buthekeptonA.workB.workingC.workedD.towork六、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）76.YoumustgetanX-ray.(改为祈使句)until2:00am.anX-ray,please.77.Putabandageonit.(改为否定句)abandageonit.78.JohntookhertothehospitaltogetanX-ray.(对画线部分提问)hertothehospitaltogetanX-ray?79.Someonegothitonthehead.(改为一般疑问句)hitonthehead?80.Katehadanosebleedyesterday.(对画线部分提问)Kateyesterday?七、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10分）Everyonemaygetanipeopledifferentasomeonehasastomachache,thedoctorwillaskhimtoliedownandr.Iftheyareill,theyshouldgotoseead.Ifsomeonehasaf,thedoctorwillaskhimtod.Ifsomeonehasashoney.Ithinkit'simportantforustokeeph.Doctorscangivedifferentlotsofwater.Ifthroat,thedoctorwilltellhimtodrinkhotteaw.Don'tyouthinks?答案一、翻译(单词短语翻译)1.绷带；用绷带包扎2.鼻出血3.knee4.sick5.呼吸6.晒伤的7.hit8.ourselves9.登山者；攀登者10.危险；风险；冒险11.situation12.kilo13.事故；意外遭遇14.岩石15.knife16.off17.血18.意思是；打算；意欲19.importance20.decision21.控制；抑制；管理22.勇气；意志23.death24.trouble25.护士26.getusedto27.takearisk28.cutoff29.getoutof30.leaveoutfrom31.beinchargeof32.giveup33.继续做某事34.对……感兴趣35.做决定二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36.hurthimself37.to;gotan38.whois39.As;isusedtotaking40.becauseof41.ranout;tosave42.tocutoff43.sothat44.losing;named/called45.importanceof;beingincontrolof46.so;that;keptonclimbing三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)47.neck48.hurt49.hit50.risks51.sick52.knife53.blood54.nurse55.importance56.decision四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)57.take58.hurt59.nottospeak60.breathing61.getting62.importance63.knives64.decision65.meaning66.ourselves五、单项