最新2019年武汉市中考英语试卷及答案

年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I'mBob.B.H-U-N-T.1.A.I'mBob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.C.Somesand,Iguess.C.Bybike.C.Verynice.A.C.Somesand,Iguess.C.Bybike.C.Verynice.A.5.B.6.C.7.A.Veryheavy. B.Ilikeit.A.Myparents. B.Nextweek.A.Atoycar. B.Theredone.第二节（共 8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?A.Theman.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Thewoman.B.Milkshake.A.Theman.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Thewoman.B.Milkshake.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bothofthem.C.Applejuice.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?C.Tina'ssister's.A.Tina's. B.Tina'sbrother's.C.Tina'ssister's.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforhercoat?A.480yuan. B.240yuan. C.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabetterjob. B.Shelikesbeingasecretary.C.120yuan.Shedoesn'tmindachange.第三节（共 13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题一遍。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 13至15三个小题。Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goinghiking. B.Theweather. C.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?A.3. B.4. C.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30am. B.At7:00am. C.听下面一段对话，回答 16至18三个小题。Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital. B.AtBetty'shome. C.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed. B.Shehadacaraccident. C.Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice?A.Totravelbybus. B.Tostayinbed. C.听下面一段对话，回答 19至21三个小题。WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepostoffice. B.ToHelen'shome. C.WhyisHelenthere?A.Foraholiday. B.TomeetTom. C.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhaven'tchangedatall.B.Theywereindifferentclasses.C.A、B、C三个选项中5秒钟；每段对话仅读Theman'ssister.5.At7:30am.Onthephone.Avolleyballhither.Totakesomemedicine.Tothepolicestation.Tovisitherschool.Theykneweachotherbefore.听下面一段独白，回答 22至25四个小题。Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B.Tobuyabigfarm.C.Tolivetogether.A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B.Tobuyabigfarm.C.Tolivetogether.Whosoldthefruit?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?A.Byworkingtogether.B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C.Bymakingfriendsintown.A.Byworkingtogether.B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C.Bymakingfriendsintown.WhatwasJudy'sdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.第二部分笔试部分15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、BWhatwasJudy'sdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.第二部分笔试部分15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.A.I'msorry,too B.Notatall—MayIhelpyou,younglady?C.HardtosayD.Don'tworryA.GoodforyouB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Takeiteasy—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThanksalotC.Don'tmentionitD.I'mafraidnotA.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThanksalotC.Don'tmentionitD.I'mafraidnotShe'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she chickens.A.keepsB.willkeep C.haskept D.keptA.keepsIatesomefruit,whichI sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed31.HeA.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet32.Hewrotehisphonenumberapieceofpaper.A.onB.forC.in31.HeA.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet32.Hewrotehisphonenumberapieceofpaper.A.onB.forC.inD.fromhisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.33.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?33.—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseemsA.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.carelessA.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless34.35.A.Agree—Trythissoup—youB.Guesslikeit.34.35.A.Agree—Trythissoup—youB.Guesslikeit.C.HopeD.Promise—Iwon'ttellthistoanyone.—Wow!Thisisdelicious!36.A.must—HaveyouB.willC.shallchemistryforthecomingexam?D.36.A.must—HaveyouB.willC.shallchemistryforthecomingexam?D.can—Yes.I'mquitereadyforit.A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewedA.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.—ItistotheA.customersB.passengersC.membersD.touristsA.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.itA.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?talking.—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoffA.whatisMattdoingA.whatisMattdoingRoseiswonderingB.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、日C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe 41tosenevehisownbusiness.“Iamnowinsuchabadsituation/'saysJoel“IhopeIam42workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas43withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto44mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme45,soItoldmybossIwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas46:IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理）,mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe47tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe48largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood49inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged （支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto50howmuchindebt（负债）Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto51Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（设备）.NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople52me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe53,buthesaidthatI'dbeenso_54tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploy（雇佣）meagain.I'vehadto55mybusinessnowandIdon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn'tspendmoneyyoudon'thave.”41.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided42.A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly43.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient44.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead45.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work46.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun47.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about48.A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made49.A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances50.A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize51.A.layB.seeC.takeD.put52.A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked53.A.advertisementB.magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle54.A.shyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight55.A.closedownB.pickupC.turndownD.setup

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAJourneysofDiscoveryWith

TheNewYorkTimesTheNewIfofkTLme*"EipLonrM*crlc«dothhou^djwjdkribbonboolcmark^JourneysofDiscoveryWith

TheNewYorkTimesTheNewIfofkTLme*"EipLonrM*crlc«dothhou^djwjdkribbonboolcmark^^工XJl.4ln<4i«Introducing"Explorer":AcuratetlcollcctioiiofdreamtripsfromtheteamthatbroughtyouTASCHEN^sbest-»dlingEI36Hour«ITguide«r国IStoreTASCHEN/store36Hours"guidesD.pricesofthenewbooks36Hours"guidesD.pricesofthenewbooks6 D.8B.thesignofdreamtripsacompanythatproducesbooksThematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimesC.anintroductionto“Explorer”Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2 B.4“TASCHENinthematerialreferstoA.thenameofawriterC.astorethatsellsbooksonlineWhatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive. B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout“Beaches’,”“Islands”and“Deserts”60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith .A.journeys B.readers C.lifestyles D.advertisementsBYoudon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（雾霾） FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾）,causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions（排放物）,tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.Accordingtothewriter, .airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinacreativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeonlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsthesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessaryTheair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby .A.blowingoutdirtyair B.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebiker D.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit

Fromthepassage,weknowthat.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesonlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathDaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina'sairqualityChina'shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecausesDaanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminordertoB.testhisnewmachineD.makemoreChinesefriendsB.testhisnewmachineD.makemoreChinesefriendsB.BikingforFreshAirD.China'sAirPollutionProblemC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BreathingInandOutC.SurveyfromtheGovernmentCDon'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（侦探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer（职业）andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism（新闻专业）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥协）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Wejlfyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay.vdtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit—sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.Hazelisprobably.A.anagent B.ajournalist C.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriterTheunderlinedwordsisverybigoH^inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadvice B. tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiences D. tomisunderstandsomethingIt'sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismfora degree B. acceptedBrookeLaneasherpen nameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteaching D. toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovelsHazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.riskyWecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic B.Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/brightOurhometownhasmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.Theyareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Marydecidedtoforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Weusuallyplantodosomething,orgosomewheretogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartists'worksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg76 toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature（签名）.“Ihavenbroughtmypen.Isthep77okay?”Actuallyknewtheywouldn'tr78.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothec79readers.“Certainlytheyounggirlsreadilya80.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn82,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned（皱眉）,lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren