情态动词练习题

情态动词练习题情态动词练习题情态动词练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月情态动词练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：情态动词练习题1John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must2They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto3-MayItakethisbookout-No,you___.A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't4You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.would5-CanyouspeakJapanese-No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot6-He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.-No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't7-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't8Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soitbeverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need9Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.oA.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto10___ItakethisoneA.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do11Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must12You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto13-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce-No,you___.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot14Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto15Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___heA.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't16Theyhadtowalkhere,___theyA.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't17Hehadbetterstayhere,___heA.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't18You'dbetter___latenexttime.A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe19You'dbetter___yourhair___onceamonth.A.had;cutB.had;cuttedC.have;cutD.have;cutted20You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot21-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryA.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry22-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus-Thanks,___.A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.leanD.Imay23-___Itakethenewspaperaway-No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must24Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcupA.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must25___youliketohaveanothertryA.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do26-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus-Yes,___.A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido27You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto28Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___heA.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't29-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst-No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't

—That

must

be

a

mistake.

—No,

it

_____

a

mistake.

A.

must

not

be

B.

needn’t

be

C.

cannot

be

D.

would

not

be

2.

—_____

I

water

the

trees

on

Tuesday

—No,

you

needn’t.

A.

Can

B.

Must

C.

May

D.

Shall

3.

He

_____

not

pay

unless

he

is

punished

to

pay.

A.

shall

B.

will

C.

can

D.

would

4.

I

_____

such

a

mistake

again.

A.

shall

never

make

B.

may

never

make

C.

can

never

do

D.

need

never

do

5.

—_____

I

turn

on

the

radio

—You’d

better

not.

It

is

noisy

enough

in

this

room.

A.

Shall

B.

Must

C.

Need

D.

Do

6.

Let’s

go

to

the

library

this

afternoon,

_____

A.

shall

we

B.

will

we

C.

can

we

D.

should

we

7.

Where

are

my

keys

I

_____

lost

them.

A.

ought

to

B.

should

have

C.

will

have

D.

must

have

8.

Even

if

he

has

time,

he

_____

shopping

in

town

on

Sunday.

A.

won’t

go

B.

will

go

C.

won’t

go

to

D.

doesn’t

go

9.

He

_____

finished

earlier.

A.

shall

have

B.

ought

to

C.

could

have

D.

must

have

10.

In

case

I

_____,

I

would

try

again.

A.

will

fail

B.

would

miss

C.

should

fail

D.

shall

miss

11.

Since

the

road

is

wet

this

morning,

_____

last

night.

A.

it

must

rain

B.

it

must

have

rained

C.

it

must

be

rained

D.

it

must

have

been

rained

12.

He

asked

me

if

he

_____

open

the

window.

A.

shall

B.

would

C.

will

D.

should

13.

Everyone

_____

do

his

best

to

make

the

world

safe

and

clean.

A.

can

B.

may

C.

should

D.

had

to

14.

_____

to

have

lunch

with

us

today

A.

Do

you

like

B.

Would

you

like

C.

Will

you

like

D.

Have

you

like

15.

—Will

you

lend

me

your

book

—Yes,

I

_____.

A.

will

B.

need

C.

can

D.

must

16.

If

I

had

time,

_____

see

that

new

movie

at

the

Capital

Theater.

A.

I

will

B.

I

may

C.

I

shall

D.

I

would

17.

The

English

of

her

composition

is

too

good.

She

can’t

_____

it

herself.

A.

have

to

write

B.

have

written

C.

write

D.

be

written

18.

You

_____

the

look

on

his

face

when

he

won

the

lottery.

A.

would

have

seen

B.

can

be

seeing

C.

must

see

D.

may

see

19.

The

light

is

out

in

her

room;

she

_____

to

bed.

A.

must

have

gone

B.

had

gone

C.

must

be

going

D.

must

go

20.

They

_____

that

far;

but

they

stopped

to

have

a

snack

on

the

way.

A.

might

be

gone

B.

needed

go

C.

could

have

gone

D.

ought

have

gone

21.

He

_____

to

the

farm

yesterday.

A.

need

go

B.

needed

go

C.

has

to

go

D.

had

to

go

22.

He

is

so

strong

that

I

_____

fight

against

him.

A.

dare

not

B.

did

dare

not

C.

didn’t

dare

to

D.

dare

not

to

23.

I

couldn’t

_____

cry

while

I

was

watching

the

movie

“To

live”.

A.

help

to

B.

help

C.

help

but

to

D.

help

but

24.

They

asked

Tom

to

give

him

a

drink,

but

he

_____.

A.

hadn’t

B.

wasn’t

C.

wouldn’t

D.

could

25.

As

physics

is

hard

enough,

I

_____

study

it.

A.

am

not

able

B.

couldn’t

C.

am

not

able

to

D.

cannot

26.

You

_____

to

the

meeting

this

morning

if

you

have

something

important

to

do.

A.

needn’t

to

come

B.

don’t

need

come

C.

don’t

need

coming

D.

needn’t

come

27.

_____

you

fetch

me

some

hot

water

A.

Can

B.

May

C.

Must

D.

Might

28.

You

_____

get

down

the

bus

until

the

bus

has

stopped.

A.

can’t

B.

needn’t

C.

mustn’t

D.

don’t

29.

—Would

you

come

and

join

us

—I

wish

I

_____.

I

am

busy

at

the

moment.

A.

can

B.

could

C.

would

D.

should

30.

You

_____

right,

but

I

don’t

think

you

are.

A.

may

be

B.

could

be

C.

would

be

D.

should

be

31.

She

looks

so

sad.

She

_____

ill.

A.

can

be

B.

should

be

C.

must

be

D.

will

be

32.

He

_____

away.

We

don’t

see

him

anywhere

around.

A.

may

go

B.

must

go

C.

can

go

D.

must

have

gone

33.

He

is

much

richer

than

what

he

_____.

A.

would

be

B.

must

be

C.

used

to

be

D.

could

be

34.

The

little

kid

_____

not

touch

the

dog.

A.

need

B.

dare

C.

ought

D.

could

35.

I

want

to

go

to

the

hospital,

but

you

_____

with

me.

A.

need

to

not

to

go

B.

do

not

need

go

C.

need

not

go

D.

need

go

not

36.

When

he

was

old,

Mr

Smith

_____

sit

for

hours

without

saying

anything.

A.

would

B.

should

C.

must

D.

will

37.

Mary

_____

be

in

London

because

I

saw

her

in

town

just

now.

A.

mustn’t

B.

isn’t

able

to

C.

may

not

D.

cannot

38.

The

door

is

still

closed.

He

_____

the

key.

A.

must

have

lost

B.

must

lose

C.

need

have

lost

D.

can

lost

39.

The

bus

had

left,

so

we

_____

walk

home.

A.

have

to

B.

ought

C.

had

to

D.

must

40.

You

_____

see

her,

but

I

must.

A.

haven’t

B.

cannot

C.

mustn’t

D.

needn’t

答案

1—5

CBBAA6—10

ADACC

11—15

BDCBA

16—20

DBAAC

21—25

DADCC

26—30

DACBA

31—35

CDCBC

36—40

ADACD

解析：

1.

cannot表示否定的推测。

2.

用must提问通常用needn’t来做否定回答。

3.

will表示意愿。

4.

shall用在第一人称构成将来时态。

5.

shall用在疑问句中表示征求对方的意见。

6.

Let’s的反意疑问句用shall

we构成。

7.

must

have

done表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。

8.

won’t表示意愿。

9.

could

have

done表示“本来可以……”。

10.

in

case的意思是“万一……”，后面经常用should的虚拟语气形式。

11.

must

have

done表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。

12.

should是shall的过去式，用在过去时中表示征求对方意见。

13.

should表示有责任、应该做某事。

14.

would

you

like

to是用来向对方提出邀请时的表达法。

15.

will表示意愿。

16.

would表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

17.

can’t

have

done表示对过去情况否定的推测，翻译成“不可能”。

18.

would

have

done表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

19.

must

have

done表示对过去的事情的肯定推测，翻译成“一定是”。

20.

could

have

done表示“本来可以……”。

21.

had

to表示“不得不”；need作情态动词时用在否定及疑问句中。

22.

dare作情态动词时直接用not进行否定，后面用动词原形。

23.

can’t

help

but

do表示“忍不住”。

24.

would用在过去时中表示意愿。

25.

be

able

to表示在特定情况下做成一件事。

26.

need作情态动词时直接用not进行否定，后面用动词原形。

27.

can用在疑问句中表示向对方提出请求。

28.

mustn’t表示“禁止、不能”。

29.

wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟形式。

30.

may表示不太肯定的推测。

31.

must

be表示对现在状态的肯定推测。

32.

must

have

done表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。

33.

used

to

be表示“过去……”。

34.

dare作情态动词时直接用not进行否定，后面用动词原形。

35.

need作情态动词时直接用not进行否定，后面用动词原形。

36.

would表示过去的某种习惯动作。

37.

can’t

be表示对现在状态的否定推测，翻译成“不可能”。

38.

must

have

done表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。

39.

must表示主观需要；have

to表示客观要求，翻译成“不得不”。

40.

needn’t表示“不需要”。

情态动词练习1.You_____allthoseclothes.Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.A.needn’thavewashedB.shouldn’thavewashedC.mustnothavewashedD.cannothavewashed2.John_____hisfatherabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottellB.daresnottellingC.darenottellD.daresnottotell3.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he_____lastnight.A.shouldstudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.musthavetostudy4.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn’t.Whose_____itbe

A.mustB.canC.mayD.might5.Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They_____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.A.musthavesailedB.cansailC.mighthavesailedD.shouldhavesailed6.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework,_____he

A.mustn’tB.didn’tC.needn’tD.hasn’t7.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe_____Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveaskedB.shouldaskedC.musthaveaskedD.shouldhaveasked8.Asasoldier,you_____doastheheadtellsyou.A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought9.Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotasstrongashe_____.A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.useto10.Sinceitisalreadymidnight,we_____.A.hadbetterleavingB.oughttohaveleftC.musthaveleftD.mightaswellleave11.Mary_____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.shouldhavereceivedB.hasreceivedC.couldn’thavereceivedD.oughttohavereceived12.IncaseI_____,Iwouldtryagain.A.willfailB.wouldmissC.shouldfailD.shallmiss13.What_____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway

A.willyousupposeB.yousupposeC.doyousupposeD.youwouldsuppose14.Youmustbeawriter,_____

A.mustn’tyouB.areyouC.mustyouD.aren’tyou15.Twoeyes_____seemorethanone.A.canB.mayC.willD.should16.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe____duringtheday.A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedonehavedone17._____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.WouldB.WillC.MayD.Should18.Hasitbeenwarnedthatallthechildreninthisarea_____stayattheirhomesuntiltheBirdFluhasbeencontrolled

A.canB.willC.mayD.shall19.

—MayIsitbesideyou,sir

—No,you_____.Mygirlfriendiscomingsoon.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t20.Sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t21.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasn’tstartedyet,sowe_____.A.needn’thurryB.didn’tneedhurryC.needn’ttohurryD.needn’thavehurried22.Thedriverhasdrunktoomuchwineanddangerousthings_____happenatanytime.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need23.Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe_____continuethework.A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.can’t24.Thiscouplehadbeenseparatedfortwentyyears;you_____imaginehowhappytheywerewhentheymetagain.A.mightB.willC.canD.must25.Whencrossingthestreet,you_____betoocareful.A.needn’tB.couldC.mustD.can’t26.Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou_____trytogetoverthedifficulties.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought27.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowtherainispouringdown.They_____formeimpatiently.A.mustbewaitingB.oughttowaitC.couldbewaitingD.maywait28.He_____the9:20trainbecausehedidn’tleavehometill9:25.A.canreachB.couldcatchC.maynotcatchD.couldn’thavecaught29.Tobeonsafeside,we_____fillupthetanknow,becausewe_____runoutofgasontheway.A.could;couldB.should;mightC.should;wouldD.could;might30._____showhimselfinthefrontofthemirror

A.DaresthekingB.DarethekingC.DoesthekingdareD.Isthekingdare31.Seewho’sthere!_____itbeMary

A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Will32.Italkedforalongtime,andintheendI_____makehimbelieveme.A.wasabletoB.couldC.mayD.might33.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_____come,butwhydidn’tyou

A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave34.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportitthepolice

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can35.—Icameherebytaxiandthedriverchargedme50Yuan.—ReallyYou_____havecomebybus.A.needn’tB.mustC.mayD.should36.—Doyoustillrememberwhenwewenttothegreatwall

—Ican’trememberitwell,but_____ithavebeensometimeslastMay

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would37.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere

—Well,ifyou_____know,hernameisMabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall38.John,lookatthetime._____yo