2022年考研英语写作核心词汇

考研写作核心词汇图标常用词汇上升、增加动词词汇increasesgrow、rise、expandsascendsaccumulatessurge、swelkjump、leapxskyrocketxsoar、climb动词词组go/pushup、post/register/manageamoderate/smallgain、gainamomentum、continueitsupwardtrend名词词汇increasexgrowthsrise、expansionsaccumulationspickup、gain、jump、leapxclimb名词词组ontherise/increase下降、减少动词词汇decreasexdecline、fall、reduce、descendsdiminish、dwindle、plunge、plummet、dropxdip、slumpsslide、shrink、collapse动词词组godownsdrop/falloff、takeadipxcontinueitsdownwardtren名词词汇decreasesdecline、diminishment、slowdown>slump、shrinkagexdip、drop、fall

名词词组onthedecline急剧地、剧烈地副词dramatically、sharply、considerably、rapidly、suddenly、greatly、alarmingly、significantly^enormously、steeplyxincredibly、hugely、amazingly、substantially词组atanalarmingrate、byleapsandbounds、inbigleaps、byamissiveleap、byawidemargin缓慢地副词gradually、steadily、slightly、gently、marginally、slowlyxmoderately词组inamoderatewoy、bytheleastamount保持平衡词组remain/staystable/steady/constant/thesame/unchanged起伏、波动词组、句子riseandfolkfluctuateslightly/dramaticallyxfluctuatebetween...and...xaminorfluctuationsWecanseesmallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.环境保护类环境保护环境保护环境保护environmentalprotection提高环保意识enhanceenvironmental保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance生态系统ecosystem

自然保护区naturereserve可持续发展战略sustainabledevelopmentstrategy宜人的生活环境pleasantlivingenvironment节能减排节能（节约能源）savetheenergy减排（减少温室气体排放）reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation环保产品environment-friendlyproduct全球变暖globalwarming低碳经济low-carboneconomy清洁可再生能源cleanrenewableenergy核能nuclearenergy

太阳能solarenergy大功率电器high-powerelectricalappliance二氧化碳carbondioxide气候变化climatechange

环境恶化环境恶化环境恶化environmentaldeterioration乱砍滥伐deforestation防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土堪沙化desertification人口增长populationgrowth野生动物保护wildlifeprotection濒危物种endangeredspecies野生物种wildspecies商业捕鱼commercialfishing过度捕捞over-fishing过度开发recklessexploitation自然灾害自然灾害naturaldisasters大灾难catastrophe破坏性、灾难性地震destructiveanddisastrousearthquake沙尘暴sandstorm沙丘sanddune/hill旱灾drought水灾flood雪灾snowstorm环境污染环境治理污染者负担的政策thepolluter-paypolicy执法检查lawenforcementinspection限期治理under!aketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime白色污染白色污染whitepollution限制/禁止使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibittheuseofdisposableplasticbags可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags一次性筷子disposablechopsticks垃圾处理乱扔垃圾Itter垃圾分类garbageclassificatio丢弃throw、discard垃圾trash、rubbish、leftover城市垃圾无害处理decontaminationofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuselandfill三废threetypesofwastes(wastewater,wastegasandsolidwaste)综合利用multipurposeuse:工业废弃物industrialwaste

水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone污水处理sewagetreatment集中处理厂centralizedtreatmentplant再生水recycledwater空气污染空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles教育文化类教育学位小排量汽车small-enginevehicles工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarge烟尘排放sootemission矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)学士学位bachelor'sdegree硕士学位master'sdegree博士学位doctor'sdegree获得学位getadegree文科arts理科science文学硕士MasterofArts(AA.A.)理学硕士MasterofScience(M.S.)工商管理硕士MasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)公共管理硕士MasterofPublicAdministration(MPA)工程硕士MasterofEngineering(ME)会计硕士MasterofProfessionalAccounting(MPAcc)金融硕士MasterofScienceinFinance(MSF)学校幼JL园nursery、kindergarten小学primary/elementaryschool中学middleschooksecondaryeducation综合性大学university学院institute高等教育highereducation大学生college/universitystudents大学毕业生college/universitygraduates商学院businessschool法学院lawschool研究生院graduateschool教授professor全体教师faculty系department专业major教学设施teachingfacilities食堂dininghall宿舍dormitory选修课elective/optionalcourse学杂费tuitionfeesandotherexpenses教育终身教育life-longeducation素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment义务教育compulsoryeducation应试教育exam-orientededucation成人教育adulteducation理论知识theoreticalknowledg实践技能practicalskills信息时代eraofinformation知识爆炸时代eraofknowledgeexplosion影响学习成绩affectschoolperformance逃课skipclasses学习成绩academicperformance学习氛围academicatmosphere开阔眼界broadenone'shorizon激发兴趣stimulateone'sinterest开发潜能unlookone'spotential学生减负reducestudyload文理分科separationbetweenliberalartsandscience放松的大学生活relaxingcollegelife兼职part-timejob

招生就业招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学applyforadmissionto/into高考CollegeEntranceExamination就业市场jobmarket雇主employer雇员employee职业培训vocationaltraining

文化文化交流文化交流culturalexchanges文化融合cultural传统中国文化traditionalChineseculture儒家Confucianism佛家Buddhism道家Daoism、Taoism京剧Peking、Opera中国书法Chinsescalligraphy西方文化westernculture启蒙运动Enlightenment人本主义humanism后现代主义post-modernism多元文化multiculturespluralistic/mosaiccultures文化多元化culturaldiversity保存珍惜preserveandcherish取其精华，去其糟粕absorbitsessenceandresistitsdarkside辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendidandgloriousculturalheritage/legacy/relics积极促进文化发展promoteculturaldevelopmentpositively与时俱进keeppacewithtimes跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication文化差异culturaldifferences文化传统culturaltraditions人类文明humancivilization主流文化spiritualcivilization解读经典interpretationofclassics

流行文化流行文化popularculture电视广告泛滥thepervasiveadvertisementsonTV偶像崇拜idolworship上网成瘾webaddiction虚拟生活virtuallife网上交友makefriendsonline网聊chatontheInternet网络谣言onlinegossip网上购物onlineshopping团购group/teambuying/purchase网络监管theInternetsupervision网络暴力theInternetviolence网络实名制theInternetreal-namesystem

不负责言论rresponsibleremarks购买彩票buylotterytickets电子游戏electronicgames数码产品digitalproducts手机短信textmessage垃圾短信junkmessage手机入网mobilephonesubscription人生哲理类独立独立independence自立self-dependence溺爱dotingcare、spoil独生子女onlychildren激烈竞争fiercecompetition啃老族boomerangkids、NEET(NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)不劳而获reapwithoutsowing坚持不断努力nevergiveup决不放弃nevergiveup决不停止进步neverstopmakingprogress获得成功achievesuccess创新innovation勤奋diligence奋斗精神strivingspirit拼搏精神determinedspirit人生观outlookontheworld恒心perseverance耐心patience谨慎prudence

信心自信self-confidence谦虚modesty缺乏自信thelackofconfidence高估困难exaggerate/overestimatedifficulties低谷困难underestimateone'sabilities合作团队合作teamwork团队精神teamspirit与他人合作cooperate/associatewithothers齐心协力、众志成城joint/cooperativeefforts互相帮助helpeachother乐观保持乐观keepoptimistic悲观pessimism积极态度positiveattitudes

保持良好心态keepagoodmood善心benevolence选择大学毕业生college/universitygraduates考研takethePostgraduteAdmissionTest、taketheNationalPostgraduateEntranceExamination出国留学studyabroad/overseas创业startone'sownbusiness就业employmentsfindajob做出正确选择makerightchoices生理健康physicalhealth，心理健康mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness健康问题healthconcern亚健康sub-health公共卫生publichealth，心态stateofmind、mindset社会热点类 健康进行体育锻炼社会热点类 健康均衡饮食well-balanceddiet垃圾食品junkfood减肥、节食goonadiet提供医疗服务providemedicalservices牺牲健康sacrificehealth短期经济利益short-termfinancialbenefits全面禁烟carpet/totaltobaccoban疾病ilnessxdisease慢性病chronicdisease传染病infectiousdisease酗酒alcoholism癌症cancer医疗体制改革reformofmedicaltreatment两代关系代沟generationgap弥合差距bridgethegap相互理解mutualunderstanding误解misunderstanding蟾养financiallysupport照顾carefor.takecareof、lookafter老所虐待mistreatxmaltreatsil-treat(-ment)老龄化社会agingsociety人口老龄化populationaging老年人old/agedpeople、theold/aged/elders、elderly/seniorcitizens奉行孝道practicefilialpiety

社会公德socialmorality公德publicmorality传统美德traditionalvirtue责任duty、responsibility责任感senseofresponsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/under!akeone'sduties/responsibilities社会逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun'sduties/responsibilities社会奉献devote、devotionxdedicate、dedication无私奉献selflessdevotion信任危机thecrisisoftrust公德堕落thecorruptionofpublicmorals道德缺失thelackofmoralsense不道德行为immoralbehaviors

希望工程ProjectHope中国红十字会RedCrossSocietyofChina慈善机构charity捐款donate、donation贫困乡村地区poorCrossSocietyofChina入学startschool辍学dropoutofschool完成学业finishschool尊老爱幼respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung随地吐痰spiteverywhere大声喧哗makenoisextakeloudly

职业职业道德professionalethics空洞承诺emptypromise圜E赔（诺falsepromise伪劣产品fakecommodities欺诈行为dishonestbehaviors诚信honesty学术腐败academiccorruption剽窃抄袭plagiarism食品安全foodsafety工程质量constructionquality地沟油gutteroil毒奶粉poisonousformula婴儿奶粉infantformula

食品添加剂foodadditive药价虚高unaffordablepricesofmedicines过度.上涨excessivegrowth旅游门票tourismticket非法广告iegalads不公平竞争unfaircompetitions争抢利益competeforbenefits治标不治本addresssymptomsbutnotrootcauses管理部administrationdepartments监管部门supervisiondepartments商家commercialenterprises厂家manufacturingunits企业经营者enterpriseoperator

有关当局authoritiesconcerned收受贿赂takebribes漠视法律disregardoflaws推卸责任shifttheblameonto消费者权益consumers'rightsandinterests维护自我权益protectself-rights伪专家unqualifiedexperts公正有效履行职责performone'stasksfairlyandeffectively提供礼貌热情的服务providepoliteandenthusiasticservices腐败现象corruptionphenomenon

交通交通事故trafficaccidents私家车privatecars发展公共交通developpublictransport醉驾drunkdrive酒后驾车driveundertheinfluenceofalcohol司机driver行人pedestrian公交专用车道buslane（机动车）单双号限行odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule早晚高峰morningandeveningpeak晚高峰eveningpeak交通拥堵trafficjam/congestionxheavytraffic老所

交通高峰期rushhour公共交通线路网publictransportnetwork尾号限彳亍trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumbers交通管制trafficcontrol无车日car-freeday

经济管理市场经济体制themarketeconomysystem经济全球化economicglobalization国际经济组织international科技进步advancementsinscienceandtechnology跨国公司multinationalcorporations私营企业privateenterprise汽车产业automobileindustry房地产业realestateindustry电信产业telecommunicationindustry国产品牌domestic/national/Chinesebrand市场份额marketshare/portion公司company、corporation企业enterprise

员工staff、personnel雇主employer雇员employee：工作满意度jobsatisfaction工作压力work/workingpressure提高福利待遇improvewelfareandtreatment吸引外资attractforeigninvestment法律保护legalprotection深远的社会经济影响profoundsocialandeconomicconsequences改革开放reformsandopening-up社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem失业unemployment住房问题housingproblem

公用基础设施publicinfrastru