初中语法方位介词

初中语法方向介词精选初中语法方向介词精选初中语法方向介词精选二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1).in在⋯⋯里面：

Thepencilisinthedesk.

笔在桌里。(2).on在⋯⋯上面：

Therearesomeappleonthetree.

上有些苹果。(3).under

在⋯⋯下面/正下方：What's

under

your

desk?

你桌底下是什么？(4).over

在⋯⋯正上方：

Thereisashelfoverthetable.

桌子上方有一个架。(5).above

在⋯⋯斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below

在⋯⋯斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behind

在⋯⋯此后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.

后有一自行。(8).nextto

在⋯⋯旁：

Thereisacafnexttotheébarber's.

理店近邻是一家咖啡。(9).near在⋯⋯周边：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗旁。(10).by在⋯⋯旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一：over,above和on的用法1）over指在⋯的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二：under/below的用法：under在⋯⋯下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在⋯⋯斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.：()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD第三：in和on表示“在⋯⋯上”1，一——嵌在里的，用in，字画一——挂在面上的，用on( )1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at( )2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.of( )3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2，一落在上的，用in；苹果一在上的，用on( )1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from( )2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四：in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里——用inA和B相（接壤）——用onA和B不相（不接壤）——用to( )1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on( )2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to( )3Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五：at,in

表示“在⋯⋯”1)at

表示小的地点。如：

atthebusstop,athome2)in表示大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld( )1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./( )2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on( )3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在⋯从前”（范外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七：in/intoin表示“在⋯⋯里面”，静；into表示“去⋯⋯里面”，。第八：through/across

通，穿across

表示横

,即从物体表面通，与

on

有关，二through

穿,即从物体内部穿，与

in

有关，三。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from( )4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.acrossABBB练习1：()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by( )8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;under

D.away;in练习2：WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.byHongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7.Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch11.Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to12.It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of15.It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for16.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949AwithBonCsinceDin17.Hearrived_____Guangzhou____noon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18.Theywork_____asmallfarm_____ariver.A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in;in1