2022-2023学年江西省抚州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省抚州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、英译汉(10题)31.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

32.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

33.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

34.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

35.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

36.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

37.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

38.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

39.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.

40.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

三、汉译英(10题)41.（至于这个新计划）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

42.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

43.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

44.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

45.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

46.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

47.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

48.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

49.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

50.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

52.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

53.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

54.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

55.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

56.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

57.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

58.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

59.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

60.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Solid-fuelrocketsareexpensivetooperatebecauseoftheir_______.

A.sizeB.fuelC.constructionD.complicatedengines

62.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

63.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

64.

Inthelastcentury,oldpeopledidnothavesomanyproblemsbecause______.

A.theyhadbigfamilies

B.theylivedwiththeirchildren

C.theyoungwerekindtotheold

D.thesocietydidn'tchangesorapidly

65.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

9.C

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.D

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.A

25.D

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.C

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分。音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感。随着岁月的流逝音乐也在发展和变化。音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分。音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感。随着岁月的流逝，音乐也在发展和变化。

32.在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位，这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉，并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。

33.另一个问题是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。另一个问题是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。

34.但不久我发现节目非常吸引人我一直看完才走开但不久我发现节目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走开

35.除了约翰每个人都疲劳了除了约翰，每个人都疲劳了

36.在许多方面相似在许多方面相似

37.对于许多问题有不同的看法对于许多问题有不同的看法

38.经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的这一观点获得了普遍认同。经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的，这一观点获得了普遍认同。

39.不管你决定做什么不管你决定做什么

40.经过一年的协商欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。经过一年的协商，欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。

41.Astothenewplan

42.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

43.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

44.WhenIwasalittlechild

45.It'snouse

46.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

47.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

48.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

49.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

51.qualifications

52.artificial

53.forecast

54.valuable

55.classify

56.popularize

57.reunion

58.mixture

59.consideration

60.conclusion

61.B事实细节题。题干大意是：固体燃料火箭很昂贵是因为他们的______。由文中“Butthesolidfuel,poundperpound,costsabout10timesasmuchastheliquidfuel.（但是每磅固体燃料的价钱都是液体燃料的10倍）”可知，B项为正确答案。

62.B

63.B解析：参见文章最后一段。

64.D解析：本题为细节推理题。文章一开始便指出“对老人而言时代在变”；而第二段提到，当今社会老人所面临的问题就是由于社会变革所引起的。由此推断，以前的老人没有这么多问题，是由于上个世纪的社会变迁没有现在这么大。

65.B

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,onecanseekassistance