2022年河南省商丘市虞城县中考三模（B卷）英语试题（解析版）

2022年河南省九年级第三次学业水平测试英语(B)注意事项：.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。HowdidthewomanstudyforEnglishtests?A.Byreadingtextbooks.B.Bylearninggrammar.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.Whendidthewomanarrive?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.Whoistheyoungestintheclass?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bruce.Wheredidthewomanbuythedress?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InAfrica.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题两个小题。Whenwillthetwospeakersgotothecinema?A.Thisweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.120yuan.B.60yuan.C.100yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Whomdoesthesuitbelongto?A.Frank.B.Peter.C.Linda.WhatcolorshoesdoesLindalike?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.WhatarepeterandLindadoingnow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Goingswimming.C.Goingrunning.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。WhatdoesBillWhitelooklike?A.Heisabitheavy.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Heisveryshort.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseehim?A.Talktohim.B.Callthepolice.C.Runawayfromhim.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。Whoisillinhospital?A.LiMing'saunt.B.Ann'suncle.C.Ann'saunt.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.About6kilometers.B.About16kilometers.C.About60kilometers.WhatdoesLiMingdecidetodoatlast?A.Stayathome.B.HelpAnn.C.Askapolicemanfbrhelp.第三节：听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容将下列物品放入相应位置。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

DubaiFestivalsDubaicelebratesvariousfestivalsandeventsthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthem.弦U宝NaSHOPPINGFESTIVALWiJftDubaiShoppingFestivalJanuary-FebruaryAlthoughDubaiiswellknownasashopper'sparadisethroughouttheyear,themonthofJanuaryisparticularlygoodforbargainhunters.RightthroughJanuary,overtwomillionvisitorsflocktoDubaifbrthemonth-longShoppingFestival,whichseemstoinvolveeveryshopinthecity,withconcerts,children'sentertainment,fireworkshowsandothereventsofferingawelcomebreakfromthecity-wideshoppingfrenzy.EveryyearDubaiishometotheworld'srichesthorserace,withaUS$10milliondollarprizefund!Amidstthepresenceoftheworld'sbesthorses,jockeysandtrainers,theactiontakesplaceattheNadAlShebaRacecourse,wherestate-of-the-artfacilitiesandasuperbtrackprovideracegoerswithauniqueandatmosphericvenueatthecity'slargestsocialevent.DubaiWorldCupMarch-AprilHeldatDubaiMediaCity,thisisstrictlydedicatedtotheloversoffood.Itrunsfbraperiodofoneweek,wheretopglobalchefscomeandpreparetheirmostdeliciousspecialtiesforvarioussocialeventsandevengivetipsoncookingandpresentation.FestivalofTasteApril一May

Dubai'sNationalDayFestivalisanannualdayofcelebrationtocommemorate侈己念）theEmirates,independencefromGreatBritain.Celebratedonthe2ndofDecembereachyearit'sachancetoseemanyofthecity'sleadingmonuments侈己念物）astheyopentheirdoorstothepublicandputonspecialeventsthroughouttheday.NationalDayFestivalNovember—NationalDayFestivalNovember—DecemberA.Fivedays.B.Aweek.C.Onemonth.D.Halfayear.Whatdoes“theworld'srichesthorserace"meaninDubaiWorldCup?A.Onlytherichestpeoplecantakepartintherace.ThewinnercangetUS$10milliondollarsasprize.Theracegoersal）comefromtherichestfamilies.D.Thehorsesintheracearethemostexpensiveintheworld.WhatdoyouknowaboutFestivalofTaste?A.ItisheldatDubaiMediaCityandlastsforaweek.B.Topglobalchefscomefordifferentkindsofsocialevents.C.Loversoffoodcanenjoythemostdeliciousspecialtiesforfree.D.ChefsfromalloverDubaiteachpeoplehowtocookduringthefestival.A.Fivedays.B.Aweek.C.Onemonth.D.Halfayear.Whatdoes“theworld'srichesthorserace"meaninDubaiWorldCup?A.Onlytherichestpeoplecantakepartintherace.ThewinnercangetUS$10milliondollarsasprize.Theracegoersal）comefromtherichestfamilies.D.Thehorsesintheracearethemostexpensiveintheworld.WhatdoyouknowaboutFestivalofTaste?A.ItisheldatDubaiMediaCityandlastsforaweek.B.Topglobalchefscomefordifferentkindsofsocialevents.C.Loversoffoodcanenjoythemostdeliciousspecialtiesforfree.D.ChefsfromalloverDubaiteachpeoplehowtocookduringthefestival.WhatcanpeopledoonNationalDayFestival?A.Putonspecialclothes.B.Opentheirdoorstothepublic.C.GetthechancetoGreatBritain.D.Visitmanyofthecity'smonuments.5.Whatisthereadingabout?A.SportsandfoodinDubai.B.HistoryandcultureinDubai.C.FestivalsandeventsinDubai.D.PeopleandmonumentsinDubai.【答案】l.C2.B 3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迪拜的一些节日。“题详解】细节理解题。根据“fbrthemonth-longShoppingFestival”可知购物节为期一个月。故选Co【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveryyearDubaiishometotheworld'srichesthorserace,withaUS$10milliondollarprizefimd”可知迪拜是世界上最富有的赛马比赛的举办地，奖金高达1000万美元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据"HeldatDubaiMediaCity,thisisstrictlydedicatedtotheloversoffood.Itrunsforaperiodofoneweek”可知这个节日在迪拜媒体城举行，为期一个星期。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据"it'sachancetoseemanyofthecity'sleadingmonuments”可知在国庆节人们有机会看到这座城市的许多主要古迹。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Dubaicelebratesvariousfestivalsandeventsthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthem”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了迪拜的一些节日。故选C。BItwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclassroomandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatourschoolsportsmeet.Mystudentsfacedalotofchallenges,frommild（轻微的）learningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Markwasoneofthelatter（后者）.Hehadtogetaroundinawheelchair.Buthealwayssaidhellotoeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmateslovedhim,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodatsports.IknewMarkwantedtobelikethem.Whentrackandfield（田径运动）daycame,Mike,AndyandLucasplacedwell,givingthecrowdsomethingtocheerabout.Marksatonthesidelines,cheeringthemon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.Everyonewasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun.Wewatchedastheytookoff.Mike,AndyandLucasallwantedtoprovewhothebestathletewas.Butwhenthethreereachedthefinishline,theystoppedandturnedtolookbehindthem.AtthebackofthecrowdwasMark.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleft.Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,andasilentthoughtpassedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyranbacktowardtheirfriend.TheyformedacirclearoundMarkandkeptstep,cheeringhimonashehaddoneforthembefore.Intheend,thefourcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheexcitedshoutsoftheirteachersandclassmates.

SeeingthelookonMark'sface,IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialOlympicssospecial.Everyonedeservestheirowntimetoshine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whodidthewriterteach?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinsports.C.AthletesforSpecialOlympics.A.Studentswhoareinterestedinsports.C.AthletesforSpecialOlympics.WhatdoyouknowaboutMark?A.Hegotalongwellwithhisclassmates.C.Hesufferedfrommildlearningdisabilities.Whatcanwelearnfromthe400-meterrace?Studentsofspecialneeds.D.Studentswholikefacingchallenges.Helikedgettingaroundinawheelchair.D.Hewasgoodatsports,likehisgoodfriends.Thethreefriendsprovedwhothebestathletewas.Mikecheeredforhisgoodfriendsonthesidelines.ThethreefriendshelpedMarktoreachthefinishlinetogether.Mikewasslowandwashalfthedistanceleftfromthefinishline.Whatmightthe"look"onMark'sfacebe?A.Surprised. B.Tired.D.Excited.A.Surprised. B.Tired.D.Excited.WhatdoyouthinkmakestheSpecialOlympicssospecial?B.Friendsshouldhelpeachother.D.Sportsplayanimportantroleinourlife.B.Friendsshouldhelpeachother.D.Sportsplayanimportantroleinourlife.C.Everyoneneedsachancetoshine.【答案】6.B 7.A8.C 9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在特殊教室教学的第一年，在学校运动会上见到的自己的学生互相鼓励迎向终点的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclassroom”可知作者教的学生是有特殊需要的学生。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisclassmateslovedhim”可知他和他的同学相处得好，他的同学都喜爱他。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheend,thefourcrossedthefinishlinetogether”可知Mark的三个朋友帮助他一起通过了终点线。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由上文可知，他的朋友帮助他通过了终点线，Mark是很兴奋的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据"IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialOlympicssospecial.Everyonedeservestheirowntimetoshine”可知作者意识到让特殊奥林匹克如此特殊的原因是每个人都应该有机会去闪耀。故选CoCEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage.Sowhichcountry,notincludingEnglish-speakingcountries,speaksEnglishbest?AndwheredoesChinarank（排名）？SwedishlanguageeducationcompanyEFpublishedtheir2016Englishproficiencyindexthismonth.TheNetherlands（荷兰）rankedfirst,followedbyDenmarkandSweden.TherankingsarebasedonEnglishreadingandlisteningtestresultsof950,000peoplefrom72countriesandareas.Accordingtotheindex,theEnglishproficiencyinChinaisstilllow,ranking39th.Outofthewholecountry,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers.TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanItaliansandFrench.HongKongandBeijingfollowShanghaiasChina'snextbestEnglish-speakingcities.ShanghaiandBeijingrankhighbecausetheyareinternationalcities.However,acrossChina,proficiencyinEnglishisdifferentfromeasttowest.Chinahas400millionEnglishlearners,reportedChinaDaily.However,theteachingofEnglishinsomeareasisnotverygood.AccordingtothePeoplesDailyOnline,therearesevenprimaryschoolsinShetianqiaotowninHunan,butonlyoneEnglishteacher.ManystudentsstilllearnEnglishbyrotememorization（死t己硬背）.SebastianMagnusson,anofficerattheSwedishembassy（大使馆）inBeijing,gavesomeadvice.SwedishpeoplespeakEnglishwellandMagnussonhimselfisalsofluentinChinese.HesaidTVprograms,moviesandevencomputergamescouldbelearningtools."Donotlimitittotextbooks.Whatmattersmostistousewhatyou'velearned/'Magnussonsaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WheredidChinarankinthe2016EnglishProficiencyindex?A.First. B.Second. C.39th. D.72th.Whataretherankingsbasedon?A.TheEnglishteachinglevelsofdifferentcountries.BThenumberofprimaryschoolsindifferentcountries.C.ThenumberofEnglish-speakersindifferentcountries.D.ThetestresultsofEnglish-speakerfromdifferentcountries.WhichcityhasthebestEnglishspeakersinChina?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.HongKong. D.Guangzhou.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?SomeChineseschoolsareshortofEnglishteachers.HalfofChinesepopulationislearningEnglishnow.ChinesepeoplehavehighEnglishproficiencylevels.RoterememorizationisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.WhatcanwelearnfromSebastianMagnusson?Englishismuchmoredifficultforyounglearners.LearningEnglishfromtextbooksisnotagoodmethod.Learnersshouldgethelpfromtheirteachersandparents.Learnersshouldputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.【答案】H.C12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍瑞典语言教育公司EF发表的2016年英语熟练程度指数，荷兰人排名第一，其次是丹麦和瑞典，中国排第39名。在中国有些地区英语教学不好，而且英语老师短缺。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据"Accordingtotheindex,theEnglishproficiencyinChinaisstilllow,ranking39th”可知中国排名39.故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据"TherankingsarebasedonEnglishreadingandlisteningtestresultsof950,000peoplefrom72countriesandareas”可知该排名基于来自72个国家和地区的95万人的英语阅读和听力测试结果。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Outofthewholecountry,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers.“可知上海人的英语说得最好。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据"However,theteachingofEnglishinsomeareasisnotverygood”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中国有很多英语学习者，但是一些学校仍然缺乏英语老师。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatmattersmostistousewhatyou'velearned”可知我们应该把所学的知识进行运用。故选D。DWhenIlookbackandthinkofwhereIwasfiveyearsago,itfeelsasifI'mlookingintoadifferentlife.Inourgeneration,teenagershaverichfeelings.Wereceivedsomuchmorethanthatofourparentsatourage.We'reconnectedtoallsidesoftheworld,whichmeansthatthereisnoescapefromthenegativity（消极）inourlives.Wecarryourburdens（负担）aroundwithusthroughourneedfbrcommunication.16Youwillgetout.MybiggestfeargrowingupwasthatIwouldbestuckinmyhometownfortherestofmylife.17Theonlythingthatwillkeepyouthereisyou.Ifyoudon'tbelieveyourselfandknowthattherearebigger,betterthingswaitingforyououtintheworld,thenyouprobablywillendupstuckthere.Thethingyou'reworriedaboutnowwon'tmattertoyouinayear.Now,thinkreallyhardaboutwhatyouwereanxiousaboutayearago.Somethingtellsmeyou'rehavingahardtimerecalling.Worrieswillmeannothingtoyouinayearevenlessthannothinginfiveyears.Theworldreallygoeson.Somuchoflifeiswastedlookingdownatascreen.Somanymissedopportunities,somanypeoplewewillnevergetthechancetomeet,somanysightswewillneversee.20Goforawalk.Haveanin-personconversationwithanotherhumanbeing.Youwillbeamazedatwhatagiftthelifeinfrontofyoucanbe.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Thinkreallyhardaboutwhatyou'reworriedaboutatthisexactsecond.Honestly,IstillhavetoremindmyselfthatIdidgetout.CHereisalistofrealadvicethatIneededtohearasateenager.Pickupabook.Putdownyourphone.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要给了学生一些摆脱精神困扰的建议。【16题详解】根据"Youwillgetout”可知下文主要介绍了一些摆脱精神困扰的建议，选项C“这是我十几岁时需要听到的真实建议清单”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据"MybiggestfeargrowingupwasthatIwouldbestuckinmyhometownfortherestofmyliffe”以及"Theonlythingthatwillkeepyouthereisyou”可知作者害怕会被困在自己的家乡，但是作者仍然提醒自己要出去，选项B“老实说，我还是要提醒自己，我确实出去了"符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Now,thinkreallyhardaboutwhatyouwereanxiousaboutayearago”可知此处表达要思考自己在担心什么，选项A”在这一刻，认真想想你在担心什么''符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据"Somuchoflifeiswastedlookingdownatascreen”可知要远离屏幕，要放下你的手机，选项E“放下你的手机”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据"Goforawalk.Haveanin-personconversation”可知此处介绍其中一种活动，选项D“拿起一本书”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper'soneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.Itisasimplerulebutifsnotaruleeverybody21tofollow.Thismorning,1hadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker''22anEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.I23myheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyes24hisandhesaidinalowvoice,t€Ihopeyoustudiedfbrthistest."Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornotandreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned（倾身）alittlemorecloselytowardsmy25 .“Ican'tsee,“Jamessaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?551thoughttomyself.Cheating（欺骗）wentagainstmy26 .1curled（卷曲）myarmaroundmyanswers."He'syourfriendandwhatarefriendsfbr?”“Youknowifs27Itapped（轻敲）thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthis28.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodo29Ifeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoI30mypapersothathecouldn'tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodtherefbramoment,31therightwordstosaytoJames.

“Sorry,James,32youknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,"Isaid33andsoftly.41ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.^^“OK,Brian,“hesmiled,4iItmightnotbeeasybutI'llgiveita34Ifelthappythatmy35withJameshadn'tbeendestroyed（破坏）.Ms.Archerwouldbeproud.21.A.choosesB.requiresC.managesD.requests22.A.forB.withC.duringD.through23.A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.turned24.A.caughtB.discoveredC.warnedD.influenced25.A.deskB.paperC.friendD.teacher26.A.beliefB.traditionC.doubtD.wish27.A.importantB.wrongC.politeD.convenient28.A.examB.answerC.matterD.rule29.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how30.A.tookB.changedC.handedD.guarded31.A.waitingforB.lookingupC.searchingfbrD.dealingwith32.A.butB.andC.soD.or33.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quietly34.A.restB.missC.thoughtD.try35.A.friendshipB.tradeC.suggestionD.conversation【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想要抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的，在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对这件事的看法，并告诉朋友可以帮助他补习，朋友很开心地答应了。[21题详解】句意：这是一条简单的规则，但不是每个人都选择遵循的规则。chooses选择；requires需要；manages管理；requests要求。根据“butit，snotaruleeverybody...tofollow”可知这不是一条每个人都选择遵守的原则。故选A。【22题详解】句意：今天早上，我在英语考试中遇到了“违反规则''的经历。for为了；with和；during在 期间；through通过。根据“anEnglishexam”可知是在考试期间。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我迅速转过头，看到坐在我身后的詹姆斯。shook摇；nodded点头；moved移动；turned转动。根据“myheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme”可知转过头才能看到身后的詹姆斯。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我的目光落在他的身上，他低声说。caught抓住：discovered发现；warned警告；influenced影响。根据“Myeyes...his“可知我的眼睛和他的眼睛对视，动词用caught。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这一次我更靠近我的试卷。desk桌子；paper纸；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据"Ican'tsee”可知我更靠近试卷，所以詹姆斯看不到了。故选Bo【26题详解】句意：作弊违背了我的信念。belief信念；tradition传统；doubt疑惑：wish希望。根据"Cheatingwentagainstmy”可知作弊违背了我的信念。故选A。【27题详解】句意：你知道这是错的。important重要的：wrong错误的：polite礼貌的；convenient方便的。根据“Youknowit's”可知作者认为作弊是错误的。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我敲了敲桌子的顶部，希望能有一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。exam考试：answer答案：matter问题；rule规则。根据“hopingforaneasywayoutofthis”可知是找一个简单的方法解决这个问题。故选C。29题详解】句意：我只知道我必须做我认为正确的事。what什么：that引导从句，无意义：whether是否；how如何。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。【30题详解】句意：所以我保护着我的试卷，这样他就看不到我的答案了。took带走；changed改变；handed上交；guarded护卫。根据"mypapersothathecouldn'tseemyanswers”可知我保护着试卷，这样他就看不到我的答案了。故选D。（31题详解】句意：考试结束后，我站了一会儿，寻找合适的词对詹姆斯说。waitingfor等待；lookingup查阅；searchingfor寻找；dealingwith处理。根据“therightwordstosaytoJames”可知是寻找合适的话。故选C。【32题详解】句意：但你足够了解我，了解我对作弊的感受。but但是；and和；so所以;or或者。根据“Sorry,James...youknowmewellenough”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【33题详解】句意：我缓慢而轻柔地说道。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据"andsoRly”可知是缓慢而轻柔地说。故选B«【34题详解】句意：这可能并不容易，但我会试一试。rest休息;miss错过,想念；thought想法:try尝试。根据"hmightnotbeeasybutI'llgiveita...”可知虽然不容易，但是还是想要试一试。故选D。【35题详解】句意：我很高兴我和詹姆斯的友谊没有被破坏。friendship友谊；trade贸易；suggestion建议；conversation交谈。根据"withJameshadn'tbeendestroyed”可知是友谊没有被破坏。故选A。四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。womanafterbeatyoungwinshemonthonehoweverachieveItseemsthatyoungplayersaretakingoverthewomen'stennisworld.OnOct10,PolishtennisplayerIgaSwiatek,19,wontheFrenchOpen.Swiatek36USplayerSofiaKeninandbecamethefirstPolishwomanin81yearstowinaGrandSlam（大满贯）event.Shegraduatedfromhighschooljust37agoandbecameafull-timetennisplayer.Ranked54thworldwide,sheshowedtheworldwhata“youngunderdog"，asshecallsherself,can38 .Swiatekisnottheonlyfreshfacein39tennis.SevenofthepasteightGrandSlamtournamentswere40bywomenwhowere23or41 .Her21-year-oldopponent（对手）KeninwontheAustralianOpeninFebruary,CanadianplayerBiancaAndreescu,20,becamethe42 44post-2000s,'GrandSlamchampionatlastyear'sUSOpen.AndJapanesetennisstarNaomiOsaka,23,won43thirdGrandSlamtitleattheUSOpeninSeptember.44 .thingsaredifferentinmen'stennis.The“BigThree^^—RogerFederer,39,NovakDjokovic,33,andRafaelNadal,34,havebeendominating（统治）men'stennisyear45 yea匚Theywon14ofthepast15GrandSlamtitles.【答案】36.beat37.months38.achievewomen'swon 41.younger42.first 43.herHoweverafter【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻球员正在接管女子网球世界。【36题详解】句意：Swiatek击败美国选手索菲亚・凯宁，成为81年来第一位赢得大满贯赛事的波兰女性。根据“USplayerSofiaKeninandbecamethefirstPolishwomanin81yearstowinaGrandSlam”以及所给词可知她击败了别人，beat“打败”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填beat。【37题详解】句意：她几个月前刚从高中毕业。根据“ago”以及所给词可知是她几个月前刚毕业，此处用名词复数months"月故填months。【38题详解】句意：她在全球排名第54位，向世界展示了她自称的“年轻失败者”所能取得的成就。根据“sheshowedtheworldwhata'youngunderdog',asshecallsherself,can”以及所给词可知她向世界展示她能取得什么，achieve”实现，达到 成就“，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填achieve。【39题详解】句意：斯瓦泰克并不是女子网坛唯一的新鲜面孔。根据“in...tennis”以及所给词可知是在女子网坛,women'stennis"女子网球"。故填women's。【40题详解】句意：过去八场大满贯赛事中有七场是由23岁或以下的女性赢得的。根据“GrandSlamtournaments”以及所给词可知是赢得大满贯，win“赢”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填won。[41题详解】句意：过去八场大满贯赛事中有七场是由23岁或以下的女性赢得的。根据，*whowere23or”以及所给词可知是23岁以及更年轻的，故此处用形容词的比较级younger”更年轻的"。故填younger。【42题详解】句意：20岁的加拿大选手安德列斯库在去年的美网成为首位“00后”大满贯冠军。根据"becamethe.Jpost-2000s,GrandSlamchampion”以及所给词可知是第一位"00后''，故此处用序数词first"第一故填first<,【43题详解】句意：23岁的日本网球明星大坂直美在9月的美国公开赛上赢得了她的第三个大满贯冠军。根据"thirdGrandSlamtitle”以及所给词可知是她的第三个大满贯冠军，空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的故填her。【44题详解】句意：然而，男子网球的情况有所不同。根据“thingsaredifferentinmen'stennis”以及所给词可知此处和前面内容是转折关系，用however,放句首首字母大写。故填However。【45题详解】句意：“三巨头”——39岁的罗杰・费德勒、33岁的诺瓦克・德约科维奇和34岁的拉斐尔・纳达尔，年复一年地统治着男子网球。根据“year...year”以及所给词可知此处是结构yearafteryear1，年复一年故填after,第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Afamilyofmicelivedhappilyinthehomeofahumanfamily.Theywouldstealfoodfromthehumanswhentheyneededtoeat.Butoneday,thehumansbroughtacathome46killthemice.Themice47quitescared（害怕的）ofthis."It'sallright.Noneofusneedtoworry.Ifthatcatcomesby,rilkeephimaway,“thefathersaid.Thefamilywassurprisedatthis.How48theirfatherkeepabigcataway?Surelythecatwouldfindandeatallofthem.Butoneday,thecatdidfindthem.Thefathermousewentrightuptothecatandshouted,44BARK!BARK!”Thisscaredthecatsomuchthatitranaway49fastasitcould.Therestofthemousefamilywassafefromthecat.Buthow?Thefathersaid,"Children,that'swhyit'simportanttolearn50 secondlanguage!M【答案】46.to47.were48.could49.asa【解析】【导语】本文主要通过老鼠一家的经历告诉我们学习第二语言的重要性。【46题详解】句意：但是有一天，人类带了一只猫回家杀死老鼠。"broughtacathome”的目的是“killthemice”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t。。【47题详解】句意：老鼠对此非常害怕。句子缺少谓语动词，此处用be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。【48题详解】句意：他们的父亲怎么可能让一只大猫远离？根据“theirfatherkeepabigcataway”可知是能够赶走大猫，此处表示过去的能力用could“能"。故填could。【49题详解】句意：这把猫吓坏了，它以最快的速度逃跑了。根据“fhstasitcould”可知此处是结构asfastasitcould“尽可能快地故填as。【50题详解】句意：这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要！此处泛指“第二语言"，用不定冠词，second以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话